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https://github.com/abseil/abseil-cpp.git
synced 2026-06-04 12:07:05 +08:00
Add container overloads for absl::c_copy and absl::c_copy_n
These versions accept a container as the output destination. The primary motivation for these overloads is to add bounds checking. We determine if an object is a container by checking if they support `std::begin`/`std::end`. PiperOrigin-RevId: 915035028 Change-Id: Ibeb17b784ec313215ba8216a6085628d11eac102
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Copybara-Service
parent
0c60e214e9
commit
ca1d7cb497
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <array>
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#include <cstddef>
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#include <forward_list>
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#include <functional>
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#include <initializer_list>
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#include <iterator>
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@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@
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#include <ostream>
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#include <random>
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#include <set>
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#include <type_traits>
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#include <unordered_set>
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#include <utility>
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#include <valarray>
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@@ -36,6 +38,7 @@
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#include "absl/base/config.h"
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#include "absl/base/macros.h"
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#include "absl/memory/memory.h"
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#include "absl/meta/type_traits.h"
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#include "absl/random/random.h"
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#include "absl/types/span.h"
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@@ -712,6 +715,190 @@ TEST(MutatingTest, CopyN) {
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EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual);
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}
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TEST(MutatingTest, CopyNWithNegativeN) {
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#ifdef _LIBCPP_VERSION
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GTEST_SKIP() << "libc++ does not handle negative counts correctly";
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#else
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const std::vector<int> input = {1, 2, 3};
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std::vector<int> actual = {0, 0, 0};
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absl::c_copy_n(input, -1, actual.begin());
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EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAre(0, 0, 0));
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#endif
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}
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TEST(MutatingTest, CopyToContainer) {
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const std::vector<int> input = {1, 2, 3};
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std::vector<int> actual = {0, 0, 0, 4, 5};
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absl::c_copy(input, actual);
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EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAre(1, 2, 3, 4, 5));
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}
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TEST(MutatingTest, CopyNToContainer) {
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const std::vector<int> input = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
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std::vector<int> actual = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
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absl::c_copy_n(input, 2, actual);
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EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAre(1, 2, 0, 0, 0));
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}
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TEST(MutatingTest, CopyNToContainerWithZeroN) {
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const std::vector<int> input = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
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std::vector<int> actual = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
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absl::c_copy_n(input, 0, actual);
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EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAre(0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
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}
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TEST(MutatingTest, CopyNToContainerWithNegativeN) {
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#ifdef _LIBCPP_VERSION
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GTEST_SKIP() << "libc++ does not handle negative counts correctly";
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#else
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const std::vector<int> input = {1, 2, 3};
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std::vector<int> actual = {0, 0, 0};
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absl::c_copy_n(input, -1, actual);
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EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAre(0, 0, 0));
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#endif
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}
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TEST(MutatingTest, CopyToDifferentContainerType) {
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const std::list<int> input = {1, 2, 3};
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std::array<int, 5> actual = {0, 0, 0, 4, 5};
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absl::c_copy(input, actual);
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EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAre(1, 2, 3, 4, 5));
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}
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TEST(MutatingTest, CopyNToDifferentContainerType) {
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const std::list<int> input = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
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std::array<int, 5> actual = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
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absl::c_copy_n(input, 2, actual);
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EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAre(1, 2, 0, 0, 0));
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}
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TEST(MutatingTest, CopyToCArray) {
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const std::vector<int> input = {1, 2, 3};
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int actual[5] = {0, 0, 0, 4, 5};
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absl::c_copy(input, actual);
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EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAre(1, 2, 3, 4, 5));
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}
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TEST(MutatingTest, CopyNToCArray) {
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const std::vector<int> input = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
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int actual[5] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
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absl::c_copy_n(input, 2, actual);
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EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAre(1, 2, 0, 0, 0));
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}
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TEST(MutatingTest, CopyFromCArray) {
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const int input[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
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std::vector<int> actual = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
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absl::c_copy(input, actual);
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EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAre(1, 2, 3, 4, 5));
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}
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TEST(MutatingTest, CopyNFromCArray) {
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const int input[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
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std::vector<int> actual = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
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absl::c_copy_n(input, 2, actual);
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EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAre(1, 2, 0, 0, 0));
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}
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TEST(MutatingTest, CopyContainerWithNoSizeMethod) {
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const std::forward_list<int> input = {1, 2, 3};
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std::forward_list<int> actual = {0, 0, 0, 4, 5};
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absl::c_copy(input, actual);
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EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAre(1, 2, 3, 4, 5));
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}
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TEST(MutatingTest, CopyNContainerWithNoSizeMethod) {
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const std::forward_list<int> input = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
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std::forward_list<int> actual = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
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absl::c_copy_n(input, 2, actual);
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EXPECT_THAT(actual, ElementsAre(1, 2, 0, 0, 0));
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}
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#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
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bool IsHardened() {
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bool hardened = false;
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ABSL_HARDENING_ASSERT([&hardened]() {
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hardened = true;
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return true;
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}());
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return hardened;
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}
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TEST(MutatingTest, CopyToCArrayInvalidSize) {
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const std::vector<int> input = {1, 2, 3};
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int actual[2] = {0, 0};
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if (IsHardened()) {
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EXPECT_DEATH(absl::c_copy(input, actual), "");
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}
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}
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TEST(MutatingTest, CopyNToCArrayInvalidSize) {
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const std::vector<int> input = {1, 2, 3};
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int actual[2] = {0, 0};
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if (IsHardened()) {
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EXPECT_DEATH(absl::c_copy_n(input, 3, actual), "");
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}
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}
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TEST(MutatingTest, CopyNToCArrayNGreaterThanInput) {
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const std::vector<int> input = {1, 2, 3};
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int actual[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
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if (IsHardened()) {
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EXPECT_DEATH(absl::c_copy_n(input, 4, actual), "");
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}
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}
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TEST(MutatingTest, CopyToContainerInvalidSize) {
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const std::list<int> input = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
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std::list<int> actual = {0, 0, 0};
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if (IsHardened()) {
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EXPECT_DEATH(absl::c_copy(input, actual), "");
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}
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}
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TEST(MutatingTest, CopyNToContainerNGreaterThanInput) {
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const std::vector<int> input = {1, 2, 3};
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std::vector<int> actual = {0, 0, 0, 0};
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if (IsHardened()) {
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EXPECT_DEATH(absl::c_copy_n(input, 4, actual), "");
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}
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}
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TEST(MutatingTest, CopyNToContainerNGreaterThanOutput) {
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const std::vector<int> input = {1, 2, 3};
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std::vector<int> actual = {0, 0};
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if (IsHardened()) {
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EXPECT_DEATH(absl::c_copy_n(input, 3, actual), "");
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}
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}
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TEST(MutatingTest, CopyToForwardListInvalidSize) {
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const std::forward_list<int> input = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
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std::forward_list<int> actual = {0, 0, 0};
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if (IsHardened()) {
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EXPECT_DEATH(absl::c_copy(input, actual), "");
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}
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}
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TEST(MutatingTest, CopyNToForwardListNGreaterThanInput) {
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const std::forward_list<int> input = {1, 2, 3};
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std::forward_list<int> actual = {0, 0, 0, 0};
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if (IsHardened()) {
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EXPECT_DEATH(absl::c_copy_n(input, 4, actual), "");
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}
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}
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TEST(MutatingTest, CopyNToForwardListNGreaterThanOutput) {
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const std::forward_list<int> input = {1, 2, 3};
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std::forward_list<int> actual = {0, 0};
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if (IsHardened()) {
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EXPECT_DEATH(absl::c_copy_n(input, 3, actual), "");
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}
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}
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#endif // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
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TEST(MutatingTest, CopyIf) {
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const std::list<int> input = {1, 2, 3};
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std::vector<int> output;
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@@ -2229,4 +2416,79 @@ TEST(ConstexprTest, PartialSumWithPredicate) {
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#endif // defined(ABSL_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG) &&
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// ABSL_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG >= 202002L
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// A type that acts as both a container and an iterator.
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struct AmbiguousType {
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// Container requirements
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int* begin() { return nullptr; }
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int* end() { return nullptr; }
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// Iterator requirements
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using iterator_category = std::input_iterator_tag;
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using value_type = int;
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using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
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using pointer = int*;
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using reference = int&;
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int& operator*() {
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static int x;
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return x;
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}
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AmbiguousType& operator++() { return *this; }
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AmbiguousType operator++(int) { return *this; }
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friend bool operator==(const AmbiguousType&, const AmbiguousType&) {
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return true;
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}
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friend bool operator!=(const AmbiguousType&, const AmbiguousType&) {
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return false;
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}
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};
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template <typename Container, typename Output, typename = void>
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struct CanCopy : std::false_type {};
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template <typename Container, typename Output>
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struct CanCopy<Container, Output,
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absl::void_t<decltype(absl::c_copy(std::declval<Container>(),
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std::declval<Output>()))>>
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: std::true_type {};
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template <typename Container, typename Output, typename = void>
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struct CanCopyN : std::false_type {};
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template <typename Container, typename Output>
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struct CanCopyN<Container, Output,
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absl::void_t<decltype(absl::c_copy_n(
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std::declval<Container>(), std::declval<ptrdiff_t>(),
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std::declval<Output>()))>> : std::true_type {};
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TEST(CanCopyTest, CopyToMultiDimArray) {
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static_assert(CanCopy<std::vector<int>, int (&)[10]>::value);
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static_assert(!CanCopy<std::vector<int>, int (&)[2][2]>::value);
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static_assert(CanCopyN<std::vector<int>, int (&)[10]>::value);
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static_assert(!CanCopyN<std::vector<int>, int (&)[2][2]>::value);
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static_assert(CanCopy<int[10], int (&)[10]>::value);
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static_assert(!CanCopy<int[10], int (&)[2][2]>::value);
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static_assert(CanCopyN<int[10], int (&)[10]>::value);
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static_assert(!CanCopyN<int[10], int (&)[2][2]>::value);
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static_assert(!CanCopy<int[2][2], int (&)[4]>::value);
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static_assert(!CanCopy<int[2][2], int (&)[2][2]>::value);
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static_assert(!CanCopyN<int[2][2], int (&)[4]>::value);
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static_assert(!CanCopyN<int[2][2], int (&)[2][2]>::value);
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}
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TEST(CanCopyTest, BlockNonWritableIterators) {
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using Vec = std::vector<int>;
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static_assert(CanCopy<Vec, Vec::iterator>::value);
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static_assert(CanCopy<Vec, std::back_insert_iterator<Vec>>::value);
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}
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TEST(CanCopyTest, AmbiguousTypeFailsToCompile) {
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using Vec = std::vector<int>;
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// Because AmbiguousType is both an iterator and a container,
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// the compiler should fail to resolve the c_copy overload.
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static_assert(!CanCopy<Vec, AmbiguousType>::value,
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"Ambiguous types should not compile!");
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static_assert(!CanCopyN<Vec, AmbiguousType>::value,
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"Ambiguous types should not compile!");
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}
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} // namespace
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