Files
rdkit/Code/GraphMol/SubstructLibrary/Wrap/SubstructLibraryWrap.cpp
2020-10-13 05:09:34 +02:00

467 lines
21 KiB
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// Copyright (c) 2017-2019, Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
// disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
// with the distribution.
// * Neither the name of Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research Inc.
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//
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#include <RDBoost/python.h>
#include <RDBoost/Wrap.h>
#include <GraphMol/RDKitBase.h>
#include <RDBoost/python_streambuf.h>
#include <GraphMol/SubstructLibrary/SubstructLibrary.h>
#include <GraphMol/SubstructLibrary/PatternFactory.h>
namespace python = boost::python;
using boost_adaptbx::python::streambuf;
namespace RDKit {
const char *MolHolderBaseDoc =
"Base class for holding molecules used in the Substructure Library.\n"
"Instantiations of this class are passed into the SubstructureLibrary.\n"
"The API is quite simple: \n"
" AddMol(mol) -> adds a molecule to the molecule holder, returns index of "
"molecule\n"
" GetMol(idx) -> return the molecule at index idx\n";
const char *MolHolderDoc =
"Holds raw in-memory molecules\n"
" AddMol(mol) -> adds a molecule to the molecule holder, returns index of "
"molecule\n"
" GetMol(idx,sanitize=True) -> return the molecule at index idx\n";
const char *CachedMolHolderDoc =
"Holds molecules in their binary representation.\n"
"This allows more molecules to be held in memory at a time\n"
" AddMol(mol) -> adds a molecule to the molecule holder, returns index of "
"molecule\n\n"
" AddBinary(data) -> adds a picked molecule molecule to the molecule "
"holder, returns index of molecule\n"
" The data is stored as-is, no checking is done for "
"validity.\n"
" GetMol(idx) -> return the molecule at index idx\n";
const char *CachedSmilesMolHolderDoc =
"Holds molecules as smiles string\n"
"This allows more molecules to be held in memory at a time\n"
" AddMol(mol) -> adds a molecule to the molecule holder, returns index of "
"molecule\n\n"
" AddSmiles(smiles) -> adds a smiles string to the molecule holder, "
"returns index of molecule\n"
" The smiles is stored as-is, no checking is done "
"for validity.\n"
" GetMol(idx) -> return the molecule at index idx\n";
const char *CachedTrustedSmilesMolHolderDoc =
"Holds molecules as trusted smiles string\n"
"This allows more molecules to be held in memory at a time and avoids "
"RDKit sanitization\n"
"overhead.\n"
"See: "
"http://rdkit.blogspot.com/2016/09/avoiding-unnecessary-work-and.html\n"
" AddMol(mol) -> adds a molecule to the molecule holder, returns index of "
"molecule\n\n"
" AddSmiles(smiles) -> adds a smiles string to the molecule holder, "
"returns index of molecule\n"
" The smiles is stored as-is, no checking is done "
"for validity.\n"
" GetMol(idx,s) -> return the molecule at index idx, \n"
" note, only light sanitization is done here, for instance\n"
" the molecules RingInfo is not initialized\n";
const char *PatternHolderDoc =
"Holds fingerprints used for filtering of molecules.";
const char *SubstructLibraryDoc =
"SubstructLibrary: This provides a simple API for substructure searching "
"large datasets\n"
"The SubstructLibrary takes full advantage of available threads during the "
"search operation.\n"
"Basic operation is simple\n"
"\n"
">>> from __future__ import print_function\n"
">>> import os\n"
">>> from rdkit import Chem, RDConfig\n"
">>> from rdkit.Chem import rdSubstructLibrary\n"
">>> library = rdSubstructLibrary.SubstructLibrary()\n"
">>> for mol in Chem.SDMolSupplier(os.path.join(RDConfig.RDDataDir, \n"
"... 'NCI', 'first_200.props.sdf')):\n"
"... idx = library.AddMol(mol)\n"
">>> core = Chem.MolFromSmarts('CCCCOC')\n"
">>> indices = library.GetMatches(core)\n"
">>> len(indices)\n"
"11\n"
"\n"
"Substructure matching options can be sent into GetMatches:\n"
"\n"
">>> indices = library.GetMatches(core, useChirality=False) \n"
">>> len(indices)\n"
"11\n"
"\n"
"Controlling the number of threads or the maximum number of matches "
"returned:\n"
"is also available (the default is to run on all cores)\n"
"\n"
">>> indices = library.GetMatches(core, numThreads=2, maxResults=10) \n"
">>> len(indices)\n"
"10\n"
"\n"
"Working on larger datasets:\n"
"\n"
"Molecules are fairly large objects and will limit the number that can be "
"kept in memory.\n"
"To assist this we supply three other molecule holders:\n"
" CachedMolHolder - stores molecules as their pickled representation\n"
"\n"
" CachedSmilesMolHolder - stores molecules internally as smiles strings\n"
"\n"
" CachedTrustedSmilesMolHolder = excepts (and stores) molecules as "
"trusted smiles strings\n"
"\n"
"Using Pattern fingerprints as a pre-filter:"
"\n"
"Pattern fingerprints provide an easy way to indicate whether the "
"substructure search should be\n"
"be done at all. This is particularly useful with the Binary and Smiles "
"based molecule holders\n"
"as they have an expensive molecule creation step in addition to the "
"substructure searching step\n "
"\n"
">>> library = "
"rdSubstructLibrary.SubstructLibrary(rdSubstructLibrary."
"CachedSmilesMolHolder(), \n"
"... "
"rdSubstructLibrary.PatternHolder())\n"
">>> for mol in Chem.SDMolSupplier(os.path.join(RDConfig.RDDataDir, \n"
"... 'NCI', 'first_200.props.sdf')):\n"
"... idx = library.AddMol(mol)\n"
">>> indices = library.GetMatches(core)\n"
">>> len(indices)\n"
"11\n"
"\n"
"This (obviously) takes longer to initialize. However, both the molecule "
"and pattern\n"
"holders can be populated with raw data, a simple example is below:\n"
"\n"
">>> import csv\n"
">>> molholder = rdSubstructLibrary.CachedSmilesMolHolder()\n"
">>> pattern_holder = rdSubstructLibrary.PatternHolder()\n"
">>> for i, row in "
"enumerate(csv.reader(open(os.path.join(RDConfig.RDDataDir, \n"
"... 'NCI', 'first_200.tpsa.csv')))):\n"
"... if i:\n"
"... idx = molholder.AddSmiles(row[0])\n"
"... idx2 = pattern_holder.AddFingerprint(\n"
"... pattern_holder.MakeFingerprint(Chem.MolFromSmiles(row[0])))\n"
"... assert idx==idx2\n"
">>> library = "
"rdSubstructLibrary.SubstructLibrary(molholder,pattern_holder)\n"
">>> indices = library.GetMatches(core)\n"
">>> len(indices)\n"
"11\n"
"";
python::object SubstructLibrary_Serialize(const SubstructLibrary &cat) {
std::string res = cat.Serialize();
python::object retval = python::object(
python::handle<>(PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(res.c_str(), res.length())));
return retval;
}
struct substructlibrary_pickle_suite : python::pickle_suite {
static python::tuple getinitargs(const SubstructLibrary &self) {
std::string res;
if (!SubstructLibraryCanSerialize()) {
throw_runtime_error("Pickling of FilterCatalog instances is not enabled");
}
res = self.Serialize();
return python::make_tuple(python::object(python::handle<>(
PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(res.c_str(), res.length()))));
};
};
void toStream(const SubstructLibrary &cat, python::object &fileobj) {
streambuf ss(fileobj, 't');
streambuf::ostream ost(ss);
cat.toStream(ost);
}
void initFromStream(SubstructLibrary &cat, python::object &fileobj) {
streambuf ss(fileobj, 'b'); // python StringIO can't seek, so need binary data
streambuf::istream is(ss);
cat.initFromStream(is);
}
boost::shared_ptr<MolHolderBase> GetMolHolder(SubstructLibrary &sslib)
{
// need to convert from a ref to a real shared_ptr
return sslib.getMolHolder();
}
boost::shared_ptr<FPHolderBase> GetFpHolder(SubstructLibrary &sslib)
{
// need to convert from a ref to a real shared_ptr
return sslib.getFpHolder();
}
struct substructlibrary_wrapper {
static void wrap() {
// n.b. there can only be one of these in all wrappings
// python::class_<std::vector<unsigned int> >("UIntVect").def(
// python::vector_indexing_suite<std::vector<unsigned int>, true>());
python::class_<MolHolderBase, boost::shared_ptr<MolHolderBase>,
boost::noncopyable>("MolHolderBase", "",
python::no_init)
.def("__len__", &MolHolderBase::size)
.def("AddMol", &MolHolderBase::addMol,
"Adds molecule to the molecule holder")
.def("GetMol", &MolHolderBase::getMol,
"Returns a particular molecule in the molecule holder\n\n"
" ARGUMENTS:\n"
" - idx: which molecule to return\n\n"
" - sanitize: if sanitize is False, return the internal molecule state [default True]\n\n"
" NOTE: molecule indices start at 0\n")
.def("__len__", &MolHolderBase::size);
python::class_<MolHolder, boost::shared_ptr<MolHolder>,
python::bases<MolHolderBase>>("MolHolder", MolHolderDoc,
python::init<>());
python::class_<CachedMolHolder, boost::shared_ptr<CachedMolHolder>,
python::bases<MolHolderBase>>(
"CachedMolHolder", CachedMolHolderDoc, python::init<>())
.def("AddBinary", &CachedMolHolder::addBinary, (python::args("pickle")),
"Add a binary pickle to the molecule holder, no checking is done "
"on the input data");
python::class_<CachedSmilesMolHolder,
boost::shared_ptr<CachedSmilesMolHolder>,
python::bases<MolHolderBase>>(
"CachedSmilesMolHolder", CachedSmilesMolHolderDoc, python::init<>())
.def("AddSmiles", &CachedSmilesMolHolder::addSmiles,
(python::args("smiles")),
"Add a trusted smiles string to the molecule holder, no checking "
"is done on the input data");
python::class_<CachedTrustedSmilesMolHolder,
boost::shared_ptr<CachedTrustedSmilesMolHolder>,
python::bases<MolHolderBase>>(
"CachedTrustedSmilesMolHolder", CachedTrustedSmilesMolHolderDoc,
python::init<>())
.def("AddSmiles", &CachedTrustedSmilesMolHolder::addSmiles,
(python::args("smiles")),
"Add a trusted smiles string to the molecule holder, no checking "
"is done on the input data");
python::class_<FPHolderBase, boost::shared_ptr<FPHolderBase>,
boost::noncopyable>("FPHolderBase", "", python::no_init)
.def("__len__", &FPHolderBase::size)
.def("AddMol", &FPHolderBase::addMol,
"Adds a molecule to the fingerprint database, returns the index "
"of the new pattern")
.def("AddFingerprint", &FPHolderBase::addFingerprint,
"Adds a raw bit vector to the fingerprint database, returns the "
"index of the supplied pattern")
.def("GetFingerprint", &FPHolderBase::getFingerprint,
python::return_value_policy<python::reference_existing_object>(),
"Return the bit vector at the specified index")
.def("PassesFilter", &FPHolderBase::passesFilter,
(python::args("idx"), python::args("query")),
"Returns True if the specified index passes the filter supplied "
"by the query bit vector")
.def("MakeFingerprint", &FPHolderBase::makeFingerprint,
(python::arg("mol")),
python::return_value_policy<python::manage_new_object>(),
"Compute the query bits for the holder");
python::class_<PatternHolder, boost::shared_ptr<PatternHolder>,
python::bases<FPHolderBase>>(
"PatternHolder", PatternHolderDoc, python::init<>());
python::class_<SubstructLibrary, SubstructLibrary *,
const SubstructLibrary *>(
"SubstructLibrary", SubstructLibraryDoc, python::init<>())
.def(python::init<boost::shared_ptr<MolHolderBase>>())
.def(python::init<boost::shared_ptr<MolHolderBase>,
boost::shared_ptr<FPHolderBase>>())
.def(python::init<std::string>())
.def("GetMolHolder", &GetMolHolder)
.def("GetFpHolder", &GetFpHolder)
.def("AddMol", &SubstructLibrary::addMol, (python::arg("mol")),
"Adds a molecule to the substruct library")
.def("GetMatches", (std::vector<unsigned int>(SubstructLibrary::*)(
const ROMol &, bool, bool, bool, int, int)) &
SubstructLibrary::getMatches,
(python::arg("query"), python::arg("recursionPossible") = true,
python::arg("useChirality") = true,
python::arg("useQueryQueryMatches") = false,
python::arg("numThreads") = -1, python::arg("maxResults") = 1000),
"Get the matches for the query.\n\n"
" Arguments:\n"
" - query: substructure query\n"
" - numThreads: number of threads to use, -1 means all threads\n"
" - maxResults: maximum number of results to return")
.def("GetMatches", (std::vector<unsigned int>(SubstructLibrary::*)(
const ROMol &, unsigned int, unsigned int, bool,
bool, bool, int, int)) &
SubstructLibrary::getMatches,
(python::arg("query"), python::arg("startIdx"),
python::arg("endIdx"), python::arg("recursionPossible") = true,
python::arg("useChirality") = true,
python::arg("useQueryQueryMatches") = false,
python::arg("numThreads") = -1, python::arg("maxResults") = 1000),
"Get the matches for the query.\n\n"
" Arguments:\n"
" - query: substructure query\n"
" - startIdx: index to search from\n"
" - endIdx: index (non-inclusize) to search to\n"
" - numThreads: number of threads to use, -1 means all threads\n"
" - maxResults: maximum number of results to return")
.def("CountMatches", (unsigned int (SubstructLibrary::*)(
const ROMol &, bool, bool, bool, int)) &
SubstructLibrary::countMatches,
(python::arg("query"), python::arg("recursionPossible") = true,
python::arg("useChirality") = true,
python::arg("useQueryQueryMatches") = false,
python::arg("numThreads") = -1, python::arg("maxResults") = 1000),
"Get the matches for the query.\n\n"
" Arguments:\n"
" - query: substructure query\n"
" - numThreads: number of threads to use, -1 means all threads\n")
.def("CountMatches", (unsigned int (SubstructLibrary::*)(
const ROMol &, unsigned int, unsigned int,
bool, bool, bool, int)) &
SubstructLibrary::countMatches,
(python::arg("query"), python::arg("startIdx"),
python::arg("endIdx"), python::arg("recursionPossible") = true,
python::arg("useChirality") = true,
python::arg("useQueryQueryMatches") = false,
python::arg("numThreads") = -1),
"Get the matches for the query.\n\n"
" Arguments:\n"
" - query: substructure query\n"
" - startIdx: index to search from\n"
" - endIdx: index (non-inclusize) to search to\n"
" - numThreads: number of threads to use, -1 means all threads\n")
.def("HasMatch", (bool (SubstructLibrary::*)(const ROMol &, bool, bool,
bool, int)) &
SubstructLibrary::hasMatch,
(python::arg("query"), python::arg("recursionPossible") = true,
python::arg("useChirality") = true,
python::arg("useQueryQueryMatches") = false,
python::arg("numThreads") = -1),
"Get the matches for the query.\n\n"
" Arguments:\n"
" - query: substructure query\n"
" - numThreads: number of threads to use, -1 means all threads\n")
.def("HasMatch",
(bool (SubstructLibrary::*)(const ROMol &, unsigned int,
unsigned int, bool, bool, bool, int)) &
SubstructLibrary::hasMatch,
(python::arg("query"), python::arg("startIdx"),
python::arg("endIdx"), python::arg("recursionPossible") = true,
python::arg("useChirality") = true,
python::arg("useQueryQueryMatches") = false,
python::arg("numThreads") = -1),
"Get the matches for the query.\n\n"
" Arguments:\n"
" - query: substructure query\n"
" - startIdx: index to search from\n"
" - endIdx: index (non-inclusize) to search to\n"
" - numThreads: number of threads to use, -1 means all threads\n")
.def("GetMol", &SubstructLibrary::getMol,
"Returns a particular molecule in the molecule holder\n\n"
" ARGUMENTS:\n"
" - idx: which molecule to return\n\n"
" NOTE: molecule indices start at 0\n")
.def("__len__", &SubstructLibrary::size)
.def("ToStream", &toStream,
python::arg("stream"),
"Serialize a substructure library to a python text stream.\n"
"The stream can be a file in text mode or an io.StringIO type object\n\n"
" ARGUMENTS:\n"
" - stream: a text or text stream like object\n\n"
" >>> from rdkit.Chem import rdSubstructLibrary\n"
" >>> import io\n"
" >>> lib = rdSubstructLibrary.SubstructLibrary()\n"
" >>> stream = io.StringIO()\n"
" >>> lib.ToStream(stream)\n\n"
" or\n"
" >>> with open('rdkit.sslib', 'w') as stream:\n"
" ... lib.ToStream(stream)\n"
)
.def("InitFromStream", &initFromStream,
python::arg("stream"),
"Deserialize a substructure library from a python bytes stream.\n"
"Python doesn't allow seeking operations inside a unicode or string stream anymore\n"
"so this requires opening a file in binary mode or using an io.ByteIO type object\n\n"
" ARGUMENTS:\n"
" - stream: a binary stream like object\n\n"
" SubstructLibrary.Serialize already writes a binary stream\n\n"
" >>> from rdkit.Chem import rdSubstructLibrary\n"
" >>> import io\n"
" >>> lib = rdSubstructLibrary.SubstructLibrary()\n"
" >>> stream = io.BytesIO( lib.Serialize() )\n"
" >>> lib.InitFromStream(stream)\n\n"
" remember to write to text and read from a binary stream\n"
" >>> with open('rdkit.sslib', 'w') as f: lib.ToStream(f)\n"
" >>> with open('rdkit.sslib', 'rb') as f: lib.InitFromStream(f)\n"
)
.def("Serialize", &SubstructLibrary_Serialize)
// enable pickle support
.def_pickle(substructlibrary_pickle_suite())
;
python::def("SubstructLibraryCanSerialize", SubstructLibraryCanSerialize,
"Returns True if the SubstructLibrary is serializable "
"(requires boost serialization");
python::def("AddPatterns", addPatterns,
"Add pattern fingerprints to the given library, use numThreads=-1 to use all available cores",
(python::arg("sslib"), python::arg("numThreads")=1));
}
};
}
void wrap_substructlibrary() { RDKit::substructlibrary_wrapper::wrap(); }