Files
rdkit/Code/ForceField/UFF/AngleBend.cpp
ptosco 3646270a49 - Implemented a hack to improve the UFF-generated geometries of 3- and
4-membered rings containing sp2 atoms. The hack consists in
  altering on-the-fly the theta0 equilibrium angle, depending on
  ring size and collocation of the two edges of the angle (i.e.,
  both edges inside the ring or one inside and one outside)
- Added a relevant test in
  Code/GraphMol/ForceFieldHelpers/UFF/testUFFHelpers.cpp
2013-09-24 14:45:08 +02:00

259 lines
8.5 KiB
C++

// $Id$
//
// Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Rational Discovery LLC
//
// @@ All Rights Reserved @@
// This file is part of the RDKit.
// The contents are covered by the terms of the BSD license
// which is included in the file license.txt, found at the root
// of the RDKit source tree.
//
#include "AngleBend.h"
#include "BondStretch.h"
#include "Params.h"
#include <math.h>
#include <ForceField/ForceField.h>
#include <RDGeneral/Invariant.h>
#include <RDGeneral/utils.h>
namespace ForceFields {
namespace UFF {
namespace Utils {
double calcAngleForceConstant(double theta0,
double bondOrder12,double bondOrder23,
const AtomicParams *at1Params,
const AtomicParams *at2Params,
const AtomicParams *at3Params){
double cosTheta0=cos(theta0);
double r12 = calcBondRestLength(bondOrder12,at1Params,at2Params);
double r23 = calcBondRestLength(bondOrder23,at2Params,at3Params);
double r13 = sqrt(r12*r12 + r23*r23 - 2.*r12*r23*cosTheta0);
double beta = 2.*Params::G/(r12*r23);
double preFactor = beta*at1Params->Z1*at3Params->Z1 / int_pow<5>(r13);
double rTerm = r12*r23;
double innerBit = 3.*rTerm*(1.-cosTheta0*cosTheta0) - r13*r13*cosTheta0;
double res=preFactor*rTerm*innerBit;
return res;
}
} // end of namespace Utils
AngleBendContrib::AngleBendContrib(ForceField *owner,
unsigned int idx1,unsigned int idx2,unsigned int idx3,
double bondOrder12,double bondOrder23,
const AtomicParams *at1Params,
const AtomicParams *at2Params,
const AtomicParams *at3Params,
unsigned int order){
PRECONDITION(owner,"bad owner");
PRECONDITION(at1Params,"bad params pointer");
PRECONDITION(at2Params,"bad params pointer");
PRECONDITION(at3Params,"bad params pointer");
PRECONDITION((idx1!=idx2&&idx2!=idx3&&idx1!=idx3),"degenerate points");
RANGE_CHECK(0,idx1,owner->positions().size()-1);
RANGE_CHECK(0,idx2,owner->positions().size()-1);
RANGE_CHECK(0,idx3,owner->positions().size()-1);
// the following is a hack to get decent geometries
// with 3- and 4-membered rings incorporating sp2 atoms
double theta0 = at2Params->theta0;
if (order >= 30) {
switch (order) {
case 30:
theta0 = 150.0 / 180.0 * M_PI;
break;
case 35:
theta0 = 60.0 / 180.0 * M_PI;
break;
case 40:
theta0 = 135.0 / 180.0 * M_PI;
break;
case 45:
theta0 = 90.0 / 180.0 * M_PI;
break;
}
order = 0;
}
dp_forceField = owner;
d_at1Idx = idx1;
d_at2Idx = idx2;
d_at3Idx = idx3;
d_order = order;
this->d_forceConstant = Utils::calcAngleForceConstant
(theta0, bondOrder12,bondOrder23,
at1Params,at2Params,at3Params);
if(order==0){
double sinTheta0=sin(theta0);
double cosTheta0=cos(theta0);
this->d_C2 = 1./(4.*std::max(sinTheta0*sinTheta0,1e-8));
this->d_C1 = -4.*this->d_C2*cosTheta0;
this->d_C0 = this->d_C2*(2.*cosTheta0*cosTheta0 + 1.);
}
}
double AngleBendContrib::getEnergy(double *pos) const {
PRECONDITION(dp_forceField,"no owner");
PRECONDITION(pos,"bad vector");
double dist1=this->dp_forceField->distance(this->d_at1Idx,this->d_at2Idx,pos);
double dist2=this->dp_forceField->distance(this->d_at2Idx,this->d_at3Idx,pos);
RDGeom::Point3D p1(pos[3*this->d_at1Idx],
pos[3*this->d_at1Idx+1],
pos[3*this->d_at1Idx+2]);
RDGeom::Point3D p2(pos[3*this->d_at2Idx],
pos[3*this->d_at2Idx+1],
pos[3*this->d_at2Idx+2]);
RDGeom::Point3D p3(pos[3*this->d_at3Idx],
pos[3*this->d_at3Idx+1],
pos[3*this->d_at3Idx+2]);
RDGeom::Point3D p12=p1-p2;
RDGeom::Point3D p32=p3-p2;
double cosTheta = p12.dotProduct(p32)/(dist1*dist2);
// we need sin^2(theta) to get cos(2*theta), so compute that:
double sinThetaSq = 1.-cosTheta*cosTheta;
double angleTerm = this->getEnergyTerm(cosTheta,sinThetaSq);
double res = this->d_forceConstant*angleTerm;
return res;
}
void AngleBendContrib::getGrad(double *pos,double *grad) const {
PRECONDITION(dp_forceField,"no owner");
PRECONDITION(pos,"bad vector");
PRECONDITION(grad,"bad vector");
double dist1=this->dp_forceField->distance(this->d_at1Idx,this->d_at2Idx,pos);
double dist2=this->dp_forceField->distance(this->d_at2Idx,this->d_at3Idx,pos);
//std::cout << "\tAngle("<<this->d_at1Idx<<","<<this->d_at2Idx<<","<<this->d_at3Idx<<") " << dist1 << " " << dist2 << std::endl;
RDGeom::Point3D p1(pos[3*this->d_at1Idx],
pos[3*this->d_at1Idx+1],
pos[3*this->d_at1Idx+2]);
RDGeom::Point3D p2(pos[3*this->d_at2Idx],
pos[3*this->d_at2Idx+1],
pos[3*this->d_at2Idx+2]);
RDGeom::Point3D p3(pos[3*this->d_at3Idx],
pos[3*this->d_at3Idx+1],
pos[3*this->d_at3Idx+2]);
double *g1=&(grad[3*this->d_at1Idx]);
double *g2=&(grad[3*this->d_at2Idx]);
double *g3=&(grad[3*this->d_at3Idx]);
RDGeom::Point3D p12=p1-p2;
RDGeom::Point3D p32=p3-p2;
double cosTheta = p12.dotProduct(p32)/(dist1*dist2);
double sinTheta = std::max(sqrt(1.0-cosTheta*cosTheta),1e-8);
//std::cerr << "GRAD: " << cosTheta << " (" << acos(cosTheta)<< "), ";
//std::cerr << sinTheta << " (" << asin(sinTheta)<< ")" << std::endl;
// use the chain rule:
// dE/dx = dE/dTheta * dTheta/dx
// dE/dTheta is independent of cartesians:
double dE_dTheta=getThetaDeriv(cosTheta,sinTheta);
// -------
// dTheta/dx is trickier:
double dCos_dS1=1./dist1 * (p32.x/dist2 - cosTheta*p12.x/dist1);
double dCos_dS2=1./dist1 * (p32.y/dist2 - cosTheta*p12.y/dist1);
double dCos_dS3=1./dist1 * (p32.z/dist2 - cosTheta*p12.z/dist1);
double dCos_dS4=1./dist2 * (p12.x/dist1 - cosTheta*p32.x/dist2);
double dCos_dS5=1./dist2 * (p12.y/dist1 - cosTheta*p32.y/dist2);
double dCos_dS6=1./dist2 * (p12.z/dist1 - cosTheta*p32.z/dist2);
g1[0] += dE_dTheta*dCos_dS1/(-sinTheta);
g1[1] += dE_dTheta*dCos_dS2/(-sinTheta);
g1[2] += dE_dTheta*dCos_dS3/(-sinTheta);
g2[0] += dE_dTheta*(-dCos_dS1 - dCos_dS4)/(-sinTheta);
g2[1] += dE_dTheta*(-dCos_dS2 - dCos_dS5)/(-sinTheta);
g2[2] += dE_dTheta*(-dCos_dS3 - dCos_dS6)/(-sinTheta);
g3[0] += dE_dTheta*dCos_dS4/(-sinTheta);
g3[1] += dE_dTheta*dCos_dS5/(-sinTheta);
g3[2] += dE_dTheta*dCos_dS6/(-sinTheta);
}
double AngleBendContrib::getEnergyTerm(double cosTheta,double sinThetaSq) const {
PRECONDITION(this->d_order==0||this->d_order==1||this->d_order==2||this->d_order==3||this->d_order==4,"bad order");
// cos(2x) = cos^2(x) - sin^2(x);
double cos2Theta = cosTheta*cosTheta - sinThetaSq;
double res=0.0;
if(this->d_order==0){
res=this->d_C0 + this->d_C1*cosTheta + this->d_C2*cos2Theta;
} else {
switch(this->d_order){
case 1:
res=-cosTheta;
break;
case 2:
res=cos2Theta;
break;
case 3:
// cos(3x) = cos^3(x) - 3*cos(x)*sin^2(x)
res = cosTheta*(cosTheta*cosTheta-3.*sinThetaSq);
break;
case 4:
// cos(4x) = cos^4(x) - 6*cos^2(x)*sin^2(x)+sin^4(x)
res = int_pow<4>(cosTheta) - 6.*cosTheta*cosTheta*sinThetaSq + sinThetaSq*sinThetaSq;
break;
}
res = 1.-res;
res /= (double)(this->d_order*this->d_order);
}
return res;
}
double AngleBendContrib::getThetaDeriv(double cosTheta,double sinTheta) const {
PRECONDITION(this->d_order==0||this->d_order==1||this->d_order==2||this->d_order==3||this->d_order==4,"bad order");
double dE_dTheta=0.0;
double sin2Theta = 2.*sinTheta*cosTheta;
if(this->d_order==0){
dE_dTheta = -1.*this->d_forceConstant*(this->d_C1*sinTheta +
2.*this->d_C2*sin2Theta);
} else {
// E = k/n^2 [1-cos(n theta)]
// dE = - k/n^2 * d cos(n theta)
// these all use:
// d cos(ax) = -a sin(ax)
switch(this->d_order){
case 1:
dE_dTheta = -sinTheta;
break;
case 2:
// sin(2*x) = 2*cos(x)*sin(x)
dE_dTheta = sin2Theta;
break;
case 3:
// sin(3*x) = 3*sin(x) - 4*sin^3(x)
dE_dTheta = sinTheta*(3.-4.*sinTheta*sinTheta);
break;
case 4:
// sin(4*x) = cos(x)*(4*sin(x) - 8*sin^3(x))
dE_dTheta = cosTheta*sinTheta*(4.-8.*sinTheta*sinTheta);
break;
}
dE_dTheta *= this->d_forceConstant/(double)(this->d_order);
}
return dE_dTheta;
}
}
}