3.6.0

lowercase column schema

.github/workflows/node.yml

@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@ jobs:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v2
     - uses: actions/setup-node@v2
       with:
-        node-version: 17
+        node-version: 16
     - run: npm ci
     - run: sudo apt-get install xvfb
     - name: Lint
       run: npm run lint
     - name: Test
-      run: xvfb-run --auto-servernum npm run jest
+      run: npm install --no-save "gl@^5.0.0" && xvfb-run --auto-servernum npm run jest
     - name: Build
       run: npm run build

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -6,6 +6,139 @@ Note that since we don't clearly distinguish between a public and private interf
 
 ## [Unreleased]
 
+
+## [v3.6.0] - 2022-04-03
+
+- Check that model and coordinates have same element count when creating a trajectory
+- Fix aromatic rings assignment: do not mix flags and planarity test
+- Improve bonds assignment of coarse grained models: check for IndexPairBonds and exhaustive StructConn
+- Fix unit mapping in bondedAtomicPairs MolScript query
+- Improve pdb parsing: handle non unique atom and chain names (fixes #156)
+- Fix volume streaming for entries with multiple contour lists
+- Add ``allowTransparentBackfaces`` parameter to support double-sided rendering of transparent geometries
+- Fix handling of case insensitive mmCIF enumeration fields (including entity.type)
+- Fix ``disable-wboit`` Viewer GET param
+- Add support for React 18.
+  - Used by importing ``createPluginUI`` from ``mol-plugin-ui/react18``;
+  - In Mol* 4.0, React 18 will become the default option.
+
+## [v3.5.0] - 2022-03-25
+
+- Fix issues with bounding-sphere & color-smoothing (mostly for small geometries)
+- Support BCIF => CIF conversion in ``cif2bcif`` CLI tool
+
+## [v3.4.0] - 2022-03-13
+
+- Fix handling of mmcif with empty ``label_*`` fields
+- Improve saccharide detection (compare against list from CCD)
+- Fix legend label of hydrophobicity color theme
+- Add ``LoadTrajectory`` action
+- Add ``CustomImportControls`` to left panel
+- Add Zenodo import extension (load structures, trajectories, volumes, and zip files)
+- Fix loading of some compressed files within sessions
+- Fix wrong element assignment for atoms with Charmm ion names
+- Fix handling of empty symmetry cell data
+- Add support for ``trr`` and ``nctraj`` coordinates files
+- Add support for ``prmtop`` and ``top`` topology files
+
+## [v3.3.1] - 2022-02-27
+
+- Fix issue with unit boundary reuse (do at visual level instead)
+- Add option to ignore ions for inter-unit bond computation
+
+## [v3.3.0] - 2022-02-27
+
+- Fix parsing contour-level from emdb v3 header files
+- Fix invalid CSS (#376)
+- Fix "texture not renderable" & "texture not bound" warnings (#319)
+- Fix visual for bonds between two aromatic rings
+- Fix visual for delocalized bonds (parsed from mmcif and mol2)
+- Fix ring computation algorithm
+- Add ``UnitResonance`` property with info about delocalized triplets
+- Resolve marking in main renderer loop to improve overall performance
+- Use ``throttleTime`` instead of ``debounceTime`` in sequence viewer for better responsiveness
+- Change line geometry default ``scaleFactor`` to 2 (3 is too big after fixing line rendering)
+- Trajectory animation performance improvements
+    - Reuse ``Model.CoarseGrained`` for coordinate trajectories
+    - Avoid calculating ``InterUnitBonds`` when ``Structure.parent`` ones are empty
+    - Reuse unit boundary if sphere has not changed too much
+    - Don't show 'inter-bond' and 'element-cross' visuals in line representations of polymerAndLigand preset
+- Fix additional mononucleotides detected as polymer components
+- Fix and improve ``canRemap`` handling in ``IntraUnitBonds``
+- Reuse occlusion for secondary passes during multi-sampling
+- Check if marking passes are needed before doing them
+- Add ``resolutionScale`` parameter to allow trading quality of occlusion for performance
+
+## [v3.2.0] - 2022-02-17
+
+- Rename "best database mapping" to "SIFTS Mapping"
+- Add schema and export support for ``atom_site.pdbx_sifts_xref_*`` fields
+- Add schema export support for ``atom_site.pdbx_label_index`` field
+- Add `traceOnly` parameter to chain/UniProt-based structure alignment
+- Store ``IndexPairBonds`` as a dynamic property.
+
+## [v3.1.0] - 2022-02-06
+
+- Fix ``xrayShaded`` & ``ignoreLight`` params not working at the same time
+- Add ``ignoreLight`` to component params
+- Tweaks for cleaner default representation style
+    - Cartoon: use ``nucleotide-ring`` instead of ``nucleotide-block``
+    - Focus: use ``xrayShaded`` instead of opacity; adjust target size; don't show non-covalent interactions twice
+- Fix representation preset side effects (changing post-processing parameters, see #363)
+- Add Quick Styles panel (default, illustrative, stylized)
+- Fix exported structure missing secondary-structure categories (#364)
+- Fix volume streaming error message: distinguish between missing data and server error (#364)
+
+## [v3.0.2] - 2022-01-30
+
+- Fix color smoothing of elongated structures (by fixing ``Sphere.expand`` for spheres with highly directional extrema)
+- Fix entity label not displayed when multiple instances of the same entity are highlighted
+- Fix empty elements created in ``StructureElement.Loci.extendToAllInstances``
+- Measurement options tweaks (allow larger ``textSize``; make ``customText`` essential)
+- Fix visual visibility sync edge case when changing state snapshots
+
+## [v3.0.1] - 2022-01-27
+
+- Fix marking pass not working with ``transparentBackground``
+- Fix pdbe xray maps url not https
+- Fix entity-id color theme broken for non-IHM models
+- Improve/fix marking of ``InteractionsInterUnitVisual`` (mark when all contact-feature members are given)
+- Add missing "entity-id" and "enity-source" options for carbon coloring to "element-symbol" color theme
+- Fix VolumeServer/query CLI
+- Support automatic iso-value adjustment for VolumeServer data in ``Viewer.loadVolumeFromUrl``
+- Emit drag event whenever started within viewport (not only for non-empty loci)
+
+## [v3.0.0] - 2022-01-23
+
+- Assembly handling tweaks:
+    - Do not include suffix for "identity assembly operators"
+    - Do not include assembly-related categories to export if the structure was composed from an assembly
+    - Special case for ``structAsymMap`` if Mol* asym id operator mapping is present
+- Support for opening ZIP files with multiple entries
+- Add Model Export extension
+- Bugfix: Automatically treat empty string as "non-present" value in BinaryCIF writer.
+- Fix coarse model support in entity-id color theme
+- Fix marking of carbohydrate visuals (whole chain could get marked instead of single residue)
+- Add custom colors to "element-symbol", "molecule-type", "residue-name", and "secondary-structure" themes
+- Support/bugfixes for ``atom_site.pdbx_sifts_xref`` categories
+- Improve/fix marking of ``InteractionsIntraUnitVisual`` (mark when all contact-feature members are given)
+
+## [v3.0.0-dev.10] - 2022-01-17
+
+- Fix ``getOperatorsForIndex``
+- Pass animation info (current frame & count) to state animations
+    - Fix camera stutter for "camera spin" animation
+- Add formal charge parsing support for MOL/SDF files (thanks @ptourlas)
+- [Breaking] Cleaner looking ``MembraneOrientationVisuals`` defaults
+- [Breaking] Add rock animation to trackball controls
+    - Add ``animate`` to ``TrackballControlsParams``, remove ``spin`` and ``spinSpeed``
+    - Add ``animate`` to ``SimpleSettingsParams``, remove ``spin``
+- Add "camera rock" state animation
+- Add support for custom colors to "molecule-type" theme
+- [Breaking] Add style parameter to "illustrative" color theme
+    - Defaults to "entity-id" style instead of "chain-id"
+- Add "illustrative" representation preset
+
 ## [v3.0.0-dev.9] - 2022-01-09
 
 - Add PDBj as a ``pdb-provider`` option

CITATION.cff

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+cff-version: 1.2.0
+title: >-
+  Mol* library
+message: >-
+  Please cite this software using the metadata from
+  'preferred-citation'.
+authors:
+  - given-names: Alexander S
+    family-names: Rose
+    orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0893-5551'
+  - given-names: David
+    family-names: Sehnal
+    orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0682-3089'
+  - given-names: Sebastian
+    family-names: Bittrich
+    orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3576-0387'
+  - given-names: Áron Samuel
+    family-names: Kovács
+  - given-names: Ludovic
+    family-names: Autin
+    orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2197-191X'
+  - given-names: Michal
+    family-names: Malý
+  - given-names: Jiří
+    family-names: Černý
+  - given-names: Panagiotis
+    family-names: Tourlas
+type: software
+doi: 10.5281/zenodo.3947306
+preferred-citation:
+  authors:
+    - given-names: David
+      family-names: Sehnal
+      orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0682-3089'
+    - given-names: Sebastian
+      family-names: Bittrich
+      orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3576-0387'
+    - given-names: Mandar
+      family-names: Deshpande
+      orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9043-7665'
+    - given-names: Radka
+      family-names: Svobodová
+      orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3840-8760'
+    - given-names: Karel
+      family-names: Berka
+      orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9472-2589'
+    - given-names: Václav
+      family-names: Bazgier
+      orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3393-3010'
+    - given-names: Sameer
+      family-names: Velankar
+      orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8439-5964'
+    - given-names: Stephen K
+      family-names: Burley
+      orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2487-9713'
+    - given-names: Jaroslav
+      family-names: Koča
+      orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2780-4901'
+    - given-names: Alexander S
+      family-names: Rose
+      orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0893-5551'
+  title: >-
+    Mol* Viewer: modern web app for 3D visualization
+    and analysis of large biomolecular structures
+  type: article
+  doi: 10.1093/nar/gkab314
+  journal: "Nucleic Acids Research"
+  issue: W1
+  volume: 49
+  year: 2021
+  month: 7
+  pages: "W431–W437"

README.md

@@ -11,6 +11,13 @@ When using Mol*, please cite:
 
 David Sehnal, Sebastian Bittrich, Mandar Deshpande, Radka Svobodová, Karel Berka, Václav Bazgier, Sameer Velankar, Stephen K Burley, Jaroslav Koča, Alexander S Rose: [Mol* Viewer: modern web app for 3D visualization and analysis of large biomolecular structures](https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkab314), *Nucleic Acids Research*, 2021; https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkab314.
 
+### Protein Data Bank Integrations
+
+- The [pdbe-molstar](https://github.com/molstar/pdbe-molstar) library is the Mol* implementation used by EMBL-EBI data resources such as [PDBe](https://pdbe.org/), [PDBe-KB](https://pdbe-kb.org/) and [AlphaFold DB](https://alphafold.ebi.ac.uk/). This implementation can be used as a JS plugin and a Web component and supports property/attribute-based easy customisation. It provides helper methods to facilitate programmatic interactions between the web application and the 3D viewer. It also provides a superposition view for overlaying all the observed ligand molecules on representative protein conformations.
+
+- [rcsb-molstar](https://github.com/molstar/rcsb-molstar) is the Mol* plugin used by [RCSB PDB](https://www.rcsb.org). The project provides additional presets for the visualization of structure alignments and structure motifs such as ligand binding sites. Furthermore, [rcsb-molstar](https://github.com/molstar/rcsb-molstar) allows to interactively add or hide of (parts of) chains, as seen in the [3D Protein Feature View](https://www.rcsb.org/3d-sequence/4hhb).
+
+
 ## Project Structure Overview
 
 The core of Mol* consists of these modules (see under `src/`):
@@ -113,6 +120,9 @@ and navigate to `build/viewer`
 
     node --max-old-space-size=4096 lib/commonjs/cli/chem-comp-dict/create-ions.js src/mol-model/structure/model/types/ions.ts
 
+**Saccharide names**
+
+    node --max-old-space-size=4096 lib/commonjs/cli/chem-comp-dict/create-saccharides.js src/mol-model/structure/model/types/saccharides.ts
 
 **GraphQL schemas**
 
@@ -131,7 +141,7 @@ and navigate to `build/viewer`
 
     export NODE_PATH="lib"; node build/state-docs
 
-**Convert any CIF to BinaryCIF**
+**Convert any CIF to BinaryCIF (or vice versa)**
 
     node lib/commonjs/servers/model/preprocess -i file.cif -ob file.bcif
 
@@ -141,6 +151,11 @@ Or
 
     node lib/commonjs/cli/cif2bcif
 
+E.g.
+ 
+    node lib/commonjs/cli/cif2bcif src.cif out.bcif.gz
+    node lib/commonjs/cli/cif2bcif src.bcif.gz out.cif
+
 ## Development
 
 ### Installation

data/cif-field-names/mmcif-field-names.csv

@@ -24,6 +24,11 @@ atom_site.auth_asym_id
 atom_site.auth_seq_id
 atom_site.pdbx_PDB_model_num
 atom_site.ihm_model_id
+atom_site.pdbx_label_index
+atom_site.pdbx_sifts_xref_db_name
+atom_site.pdbx_sifts_xref_db_acc
+atom_site.pdbx_sifts_xref_db_num
+atom_site.pdbx_sifts_xref_db_res
 
 atom_site_anisotrop.id
 atom_site_anisotrop.U

docs/interesting-pdb-entries.md

@@ -34,6 +34,14 @@
     * ACE (many, e.g. 5AGU, 1E1X)
     * ACY in 7ABY
     * NH2 (many, e.g. 6Y13)
+* Ligands with many rings
+    * STU (e.g. 1U59) - many fused rings
+    * HT (e.g. 127D) - rings connected by a single bond
+    * J2C (e.g. 7EFJ) - rings connected by a single atom
+    * RBF (e.g. 7QF2) - three linearly fused rings
+    * TA1 (e.g. 1JFF) - many fused rings (incl. a 8-member rings)
+    * BPA (e.g. 1JDG) - many fused rings
+    * CLR (e.g. 3GKI) - four fused rings
 
 Assembly symmetries
 * 5M30 (Assembly 1, C3 local and pseudo)

package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "molstar",
-  "version": "3.0.0-dev.9",
+  "version": "3.6.0",
   "description": "A comprehensive macromolecular library.",
   "homepage": "https://github.com/molstar/molstar#readme",
   "repository": {
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
   "scripts": {
     "lint": "eslint .",
     "lint-fix": "eslint . --fix",
-    "test": "npm run lint && jest",
+    "test": "npm install --no-save \"gl@^5.0.0\" && npm run lint && jest",
     "jest": "jest",
     "build": "npm run build-tsc && npm run build-extra && npm run build-webpack",
     "clean": "node ./scripts/clean.js",
@@ -86,77 +86,77 @@
     "Áron Samuel Kovács <aron.kovacs@mail.muni.cz>",
     "Ludovic Autin <autin@scripps.edu>",
     "Michal Malý <michal.maly@ibt.cas.cz>",
-    "Jiří Černý <jiri.cerny@ibt.cas.cz>"
+    "Jiří Černý <jiri.cerny@ibt.cas.cz>",
+    "Panagiotis Tourlas <panagiot_tourlov@hotmail.com>"
   ],
   "license": "MIT",
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@graphql-codegen/add": "^3.1.0",
-    "@graphql-codegen/cli": "^2.3.0",
-    "@graphql-codegen/time": "^3.1.0",
-    "@graphql-codegen/typescript": "^2.4.1",
-    "@graphql-codegen/typescript-graphql-files-modules": "^2.1.0",
-    "@graphql-codegen/typescript-graphql-request": "^4.3.1",
-    "@graphql-codegen/typescript-operations": "^2.2.1",
+    "@graphql-codegen/add": "^3.1.1",
+    "@graphql-codegen/cli": "^2.6.2",
+    "@graphql-codegen/time": "^3.1.1",
+    "@graphql-codegen/typescript": "^2.4.7",
+    "@graphql-codegen/typescript-graphql-files-modules": "^2.1.1",
+    "@graphql-codegen/typescript-graphql-request": "^4.4.2",
+    "@graphql-codegen/typescript-operations": "^2.3.4",
     "@types/cors": "^2.8.12",
     "@types/gl": "^4.1.0",
-    "@types/jest": "^27.0.3",
-    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^5.5.0",
-    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^5.5.0",
+    "@types/jest": "^27.4.1",
+    "@types/react": "^17.0.43",
+    "@types/react-dom": "^17.0.14",
+    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^5.14.0",
+    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^5.14.0",
     "benchmark": "^2.1.4",
-    "concurrently": "^6.4.0",
-    "cpx2": "^4.0.0",
+    "concurrently": "^7.0.0",
+    "cpx2": "^4.2.0",
     "crypto-browserify": "^3.12.0",
-    "css-loader": "^6.5.1",
-    "eslint": "^8.3.0",
+    "css-loader": "^6.7.1",
+    "eslint": "^8.11.0",
     "extra-watch-webpack-plugin": "^1.0.3",
     "file-loader": "^6.2.0",
-    "fs-extra": "^10.0.0",
-    "graphql": "^15.7.2",
-    "http-server": "^14.0.0",
-    "jest": "^27.3.1",
-    "mini-css-extract-plugin": "^2.4.5",
+    "fs-extra": "^10.0.1",
+    "graphql": "^16.3.0",
+    "http-server": "^14.1.0",
+    "jest": "^27.5.1",
+    "mini-css-extract-plugin": "^2.6.0",
     "path-browserify": "^1.0.1",
     "raw-loader": "^4.0.2",
-    "sass": "^1.43.5",
-    "sass-loader": "^12.3.0",
-    "simple-git": "^2.47.0",
+    "react": "^18.0.0",
+    "react-dom": "^18.0.0",
+    "sass": "^1.49.9",
+    "sass-loader": "^12.6.0",
+    "simple-git": "^3.3.0",
     "stream-browserify": "^3.0.0",
     "style-loader": "^3.3.1",
-    "ts-jest": "^27.0.7",
-    "typescript": "^4.5.2",
-    "webpack": "^5.64.4",
-    "webpack-cli": "^4.9.1"
+    "ts-jest": "^27.1.3",
+    "typescript": "^4.6.3",
+    "webpack": "^5.70.0",
+    "webpack-cli": "^4.9.2"
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@types/argparse": "^2.0.10",
     "@types/benchmark": "^2.1.1",
     "@types/compression": "1.7.2",
     "@types/express": "^4.17.13",
-    "@types/node": "^16.11.10",
-    "@types/node-fetch": "^2.5.12",
-    "@types/react": "^17.0.37",
-    "@types/react-dom": "^17.0.11",
+    "@types/node": "^16.11.26",
+    "@types/node-fetch": "^2.6.1",
     "@types/swagger-ui-dist": "3.30.1",
     "argparse": "^2.0.1",
-    "body-parser": "^1.19.0",
+    "body-parser": "^1.19.2",
     "compression": "^1.7.4",
     "cors": "^2.8.5",
-    "express": "^4.17.1",
+    "express": "^4.17.3",
     "h264-mp4-encoder": "^1.0.12",
-    "immer": "^9.0.7",
-    "immutable": "^3.8.2",
-    "node-fetch": "^2.6.2",
-    "rxjs": "^7.4.0",
-    "swagger-ui-dist": "^4.1.1",
+    "immer": "^9.0.12",
+    "immutable": "^4.0.0",
+    "node-fetch": "^2.6.7",
+    "rxjs": "^7.5.5",
+    "swagger-ui-dist": "^4.6.2",
     "tslib": "^2.3.1",
     "util.promisify": "^1.1.1",
     "xhr2": "^0.2.1"
   },
   "peerDependencies": {
-    "react": "^17.0.2",
-    "react-dom": "^17.0.2"
-  },
-  "optionalDependencies": {
-    "gl": "^4.9.2"
+    "react": "^18.0.0 || ^17.0.2 || ^16.14.0",
+    "react-dom": "^18.0.0 || ^17.0.2 || ^16.14.0"
   }
 }

src/apps/docking-viewer/index.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 import { Structure } from '../../mol-model/structure';
 import { BuiltInTrajectoryFormat } from '../../mol-plugin-state/formats/trajectory';
 import { PluginStateObject as PSO, PluginStateTransform } from '../../mol-plugin-state/objects';
-import { createPluginUI } from '../../mol-plugin-ui';
+import { createPluginUI } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/react18';
 import { PluginUIContext } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/context';
 import { PluginLayoutControlsDisplay } from '../../mol-plugin/layout';
 import { DefaultPluginUISpec, PluginUISpec } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/spec';

src/apps/docking-viewer/viewport.tsx

@@ -44,10 +44,11 @@ function occlusionStyle(plugin: PluginContext) {
         postprocessing: {
             ...plugin.canvas3d!.props.postprocessing,
             occlusion: { name: 'on', params: {
-                samples: 64,
-                radius: 8,
-                bias: 1.0,
-                blurKernelSize: 13
+                bias: 0.8,
+                blurKernelSize: 15,
+                radius: 5,
+                samples: 32,
+                resolutionScale: 1
             } },
             outline: { name: 'on', params: {
                 scale: 1.0,

src/apps/viewer/app.ts

@@ -13,22 +13,26 @@ import { GeometryExport } from '../../extensions/geo-export';
 import { MAQualityAssessment } from '../../extensions/model-archive/quality-assessment/behavior';
 import { QualityAssessmentPLDDTPreset, QualityAssessmentQmeanPreset } from '../../extensions/model-archive/quality-assessment/behavior';
 import { QualityAssessment } from '../../extensions/model-archive/quality-assessment/prop';
+import { ModelExport } from '../../extensions/model-export';
 import { Mp4Export } from '../../extensions/mp4-export';
 import { PDBeStructureQualityReport } from '../../extensions/pdbe';
 import { RCSBAssemblySymmetry, RCSBValidationReport } from '../../extensions/rcsb';
+import { ZenodoImport } from '../../extensions/zenodo';
+import { Volume } from '../../mol-model/volume';
 import { DownloadStructure, PdbDownloadProvider } from '../../mol-plugin-state/actions/structure';
 import { DownloadDensity } from '../../mol-plugin-state/actions/volume';
 import { PresetTrajectoryHierarchy } from '../../mol-plugin-state/builder/structure/hierarchy-preset';
 import { PresetStructureRepresentations, StructureRepresentationPresetProvider } from '../../mol-plugin-state/builder/structure/representation-preset';
 import { DataFormatProvider } from '../../mol-plugin-state/formats/provider';
-import { BuildInStructureFormat } from '../../mol-plugin-state/formats/structure';
+import { BuiltInTopologyFormat } from '../../mol-plugin-state/formats/topology';
+import { BuiltInCoordinatesFormat } from '../../mol-plugin-state/formats/coordinates';
 import { BuiltInTrajectoryFormat } from '../../mol-plugin-state/formats/trajectory';
 import { BuildInVolumeFormat } from '../../mol-plugin-state/formats/volume';
 import { createVolumeRepresentationParams } from '../../mol-plugin-state/helpers/volume-representation-params';
 import { PluginStateObject } from '../../mol-plugin-state/objects';
 import { StateTransforms } from '../../mol-plugin-state/transforms';
 import { TrajectoryFromModelAndCoordinates } from '../../mol-plugin-state/transforms/model';
-import { createPluginUI } from '../../mol-plugin-ui';
+import { createPluginUI } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/react18';
 import { PluginUIContext } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/context';
 import { DefaultPluginUISpec, PluginUISpec } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/spec';
 import { PluginCommands } from '../../mol-plugin/commands';
@@ -57,9 +61,11 @@ const Extensions = {
     'rcsb-validation-report': PluginSpec.Behavior(RCSBValidationReport),
     'anvil-membrane-orientation': PluginSpec.Behavior(ANVILMembraneOrientation),
     'g3d': PluginSpec.Behavior(G3DFormat),
+    'model-export': PluginSpec.Behavior(ModelExport),
     'mp4-export': PluginSpec.Behavior(Mp4Export),
     'geo-export': PluginSpec.Behavior(GeometryExport),
     'ma-quality-assessment': PluginSpec.Behavior(MAQualityAssessment),
+    'zenodo-import': PluginSpec.Behavior(ZenodoImport),
 };
 
 const DefaultViewerOptions = {
@@ -99,7 +105,14 @@ export class Viewer {
     }
 
     static async create(elementOrId: string | HTMLElement, options: Partial<ViewerOptions> = {}) {
-        const o = { ...DefaultViewerOptions, ...options };
+        const definedOptions = {} as any;
+        // filter for defined properies only so the default values
+        // are property applied
+        for (const p of Object.keys(options) as (keyof ViewerOptions)[]) {
+            if (options[p] !== void 0) definedOptions[p] = options[p];
+        }
+
+        const o: ViewerOptions = { ...DefaultViewerOptions, ...definedOptions };
         const defaultSpec = DefaultPluginUISpec();
 
         const spec: PluginUISpec = {
@@ -357,11 +370,13 @@ export class Viewer {
 
             const repr = plugin.build();
             for (const iso of isovalues) {
+                const volume: StateObjectSelector<PluginStateObject.Volume.Data> = parsed.volumes?.[iso.volumeIndex ?? 0] ?? parsed.volume;
+                const volumeData = volume.cell!.obj!.data;
                 repr
-                    .to(parsed.volumes?.[iso.volumeIndex ?? 0] ?? parsed.volume)
+                    .to(volume)
                     .apply(StateTransforms.Representation.VolumeRepresentation3D, createVolumeRepresentationParams(this.plugin, firstVolume.data!, {
                         type: 'isosurface',
-                        typeParams: { alpha: iso.alpha ?? 1, isoValue: iso.type === 'absolute' ? { kind: 'absolute', absoluteValue: iso.value } : { kind: 'relative', relativeValue: iso.value } },
+                        typeParams: { alpha: iso.alpha ?? 1, isoValue: Volume.adjustedIsoValue(volumeData, iso.value, iso.type) },
                         color: 'uniform',
                         colorParams: { value: iso.color }
                     }));
@@ -441,11 +456,11 @@ export interface VolumeIsovalueInfo {
 export interface LoadTrajectoryParams {
     model: { kind: 'model-url', url: string, format?: BuiltInTrajectoryFormat /* mmcif */, isBinary?: boolean }
     | { kind: 'model-data', data: string | number[] | ArrayBuffer | Uint8Array, format?: BuiltInTrajectoryFormat /* mmcif */ }
-    | { kind: 'topology-url', url: string, format: BuildInStructureFormat, isBinary?: boolean }
-    | { kind: 'topology-data', data: string | number[] | ArrayBuffer | Uint8Array, format: BuildInStructureFormat },
+    | { kind: 'topology-url', url: string, format: BuiltInTopologyFormat, isBinary?: boolean }
+    | { kind: 'topology-data', data: string | number[] | ArrayBuffer | Uint8Array, format: BuiltInTopologyFormat },
     modelLabel?: string,
-    coordinates: { kind: 'coordinates-url', url: string, format: BuildInStructureFormat, isBinary?: boolean }
-    | { kind: 'coordinates-data', data: string | number[] | ArrayBuffer | Uint8Array, format: BuildInStructureFormat },
+    coordinates: { kind: 'coordinates-url', url: string, format: BuiltInCoordinatesFormat, isBinary?: boolean }
+    | { kind: 'coordinates-data', data: string | number[] | ArrayBuffer | Uint8Array, format: BuiltInCoordinatesFormat },
     coordinatesLabel?: string,
     preset?: keyof PresetTrajectoryHierarchy
 }

src/apps/viewer/index.html

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
             var pickScale = getParam('pick-scale', '[^&]+').trim();
             var pickPadding = getParam('pick-padding', '[^&]+').trim();
             var disableWboit = getParam('disable-wboit', '[^&]+').trim() === '1';
-            var preferWebgl1 = getParam('prefer-webgl1', '[^&]+').trim() === '1';
+            var preferWebgl1 = getParam('prefer-webgl1', '[^&]+').trim() === '1' || void 0;
 
             molstar.Viewer.create('app', {
                 layoutShowControls: !hideControls,
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
                 pixelScale: parseFloat(pixelScale) || 1,
                 pickScale: parseFloat(pickScale) || 0.25,
                 pickPadding: isNaN(parseFloat(pickPadding)) ? 1 : parseFloat(pickPadding),
-                enableWboit: !disableWboit,
+                enableWboit: disableWboit ? false : void 0, // use default value if disable-wboit is not set
                 preferWebgl1: preferWebgl1,
             }).then(viewer => {
                 var snapshotId = getParam('snapshot-id', '[^&]+').trim();

src/apps/viewer/index.ts

@@ -9,4 +9,4 @@ import './embedded.html';
 import './favicon.ico';
 import './index.html';
 require('mol-plugin-ui/skin/light.scss');
-export * from './app';
+export * from './app';

src/cli/chem-comp-dict/create-saccharides.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ *
+ * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
+ */
+
+import * as argparse from 'argparse';
+import * as path from 'path';
+import util from 'util';
+import fs from 'fs';
+require('util.promisify').shim();
+const writeFile = util.promisify(fs.writeFile);
+
+import { DatabaseCollection } from '../../mol-data/db';
+import { CCD_Schema } from '../../mol-io/reader/cif/schema/ccd';
+import { ensureDataAvailable, readCCD } from './util';
+
+function extractSaccharideNames(ccd: DatabaseCollection<CCD_Schema>) {
+    const saccharideNames: string[] = [];
+    for (const k in ccd) {
+        const { chem_comp } = ccd[k];
+        const type = chem_comp.type.value(0).toUpperCase();
+        if (type.includes('SACCHARIDE')) {
+            saccharideNames.push(chem_comp.id.value(0));
+        }
+    }
+    // these are extra saccharides that don't have SACCHARIDE in their type
+    saccharideNames.push(
+        'UMQ', // UNDECYL-MALTOSIDE, via GlyFinder
+        'SQD', // SULFOQUINOVOSYLDIACYLGLYCEROL, via GlyFinder
+    );
+    return saccharideNames;
+}
+
+function writeSaccharideNamesFile(filePath: string, ionNames: string[]) {
+    const output = `/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ *
+ * Code-generated ion names params file. Names extracted from CCD components.
+ *
+ * @author molstar/cli/chem-comp-dict/create-saccharides
+ */
+
+export const SaccharideNames = new Set(${JSON.stringify(ionNames).replace(/"/g, "'").replace(/,/g, ', ')});
+`;
+    writeFile(filePath, output);
+}
+
+async function run(out: string, forceDownload = false) {
+    await ensureDataAvailable(forceDownload);
+    const ccd = await readCCD();
+    const saccharideNames = extractSaccharideNames(ccd);
+    if (!fs.existsSync(path.dirname(out))) {
+        fs.mkdirSync(path.dirname(out));
+    }
+    writeSaccharideNamesFile(out, saccharideNames);
+}
+
+const parser = new argparse.ArgumentParser({
+    add_help: true,
+    description: 'Extract and save SaccharideNames from CCD.'
+});
+parser.add_argument('out', {
+    help: 'Generated file output path.'
+});
+parser.add_argument('--forceDownload', '-f', {
+    action: 'store_true',
+    help: 'Force download of CCD and PVCD.'
+});
+interface Args {
+    out: string,
+    forceDownload?: boolean,
+}
+const args: Args = parser.parse_args();
+
+run(args.out, args.forceDownload);

src/cli/cif2bcif/converter.ts

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ function classify(name: string, field: CifField): CifWriter.Field {
 }
 
 export function convert(path: string, asText = false, hints?: EncodingStrategyHint[], filter?: string) {
-    return Task.create<Uint8Array>('BinaryCIF', async ctx => {
+    return Task.create<Uint8Array>('Convert CIF', async ctx => {
         const encodingProvider: BinaryEncodingProvider = hints
             ? CifWriter.createEncodingProviderFromJsonConfig(hints)
             : { get: (c, f) => void 0 };

src/cli/cif2bcif/index.ts

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ async function process(srcPath: string, outPath: string, configPath?: string, fi
     const config = configPath ? JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(configPath, 'utf8')) : void 0;
     const filter = filterPath ? fs.readFileSync(filterPath, 'utf8') : void 0;
 
-    const res = await convert(srcPath, false, config, filter);
+    const res = await convert(srcPath, srcPath.toLowerCase().indexOf('.bcif') > 0, config, filter);
     await write(outPath, res);
 }
 
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ function run(args: Args) {
 
 const parser = new argparse.ArgumentParser({
     add_help: true,
-    description: 'Convert any CIF file to a BCIF file'
+    description: 'Convert any BCIF file to a CIF file or vice versa'
 });
 parser.add_argument('src', {
-    help: 'Source CIF path'
+    help: 'Source file path'
 });
 parser.add_argument('out', {
-    help: 'Output BCIF path'
+    help: 'Output file path'
 });
 parser.add_argument('-c', '--config', {
     help: 'Optional encoding strategy/precision config path',

src/cli/cifschema/util/cif-dic.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -13,15 +13,17 @@ export function getFieldType(type: string, description: string, values?: string[
     switch (type) {
         // mmCIF
         case 'code':
-        case 'ucode':
         case 'line':
-        case 'uline':
         case 'text':
         case 'char':
-        case 'uchar3':
-        case 'uchar1':
         case 'boolean':
             return values && values.length ? EnumCol(values, 'str', description) : StrCol(description);
+        case 'ucode':
+        case 'uline':
+        case 'uchar3':
+        case 'uchar1':
+            // only force lower-case for enums
+            return values && values.length ? EnumCol(values.map(x => x.toLowerCase()), 'lstr', description) : StrCol(description);
         case 'aliasname':
         case 'name':
         case 'idname':

src/cli/cifschema/util/generate.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2019 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import { FieldPath } from '../../../mol-io/reader/cif/schema';
 
 function header(name: string, info: string, moldataImportPath: string) {
     return `/**
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2020 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * Code-generated '${name}' schema file. ${info}
  *
@@ -35,13 +35,17 @@ function getTypeShorthands(schema: Database, fields?: Filter) {
         const { columns } = schema.tables[table];
         Object.keys(columns).forEach(columnName => {
             if (fields && !fields[table][columnName]) return;
-            types.add(schema.tables[table].columns[columnName].type);
+            const col = schema.tables[table].columns[columnName];
+            if (col.type === 'enum') types.add(col.subType);
+            types.add(col.type);
         });
     });
     const shorthands: string[] = [];
     types.forEach(type => {
         switch (type) {
             case 'str': shorthands.push('const str = Schema.str;'); break;
+            case 'ustr': shorthands.push('const ustr = Schema.ustr;'); break;
+            case 'lstr': shorthands.push('const lstr = Schema.lstr;'); break;
             case 'int': shorthands.push('const int = Schema.int;'); break;
             case 'float': shorthands.push('const float = Schema.float;'); break;
             case 'coord': shorthands.push('const coord = Schema.coord;'); break;

src/cli/cifschema/util/schema.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2019 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ export function FloatCol(description: string): FloatCol { return { type: 'float'
 export type CoordCol = { type: 'coord' } & BaseCol
 export function CoordCol(description: string): CoordCol { return { type: 'coord', description }; }
 
-export type EnumCol = { type: 'enum', subType: 'int' | 'str', values: string[] } & BaseCol
-export function EnumCol(values: string[], subType: 'int' | 'str', description: string): EnumCol {
+export type EnumCol = { type: 'enum', subType: 'int' | 'str' | 'ustr' | 'lstr', values: string[] } & BaseCol
+export function EnumCol(values: string[], subType: 'int' | 'str' | 'ustr' | 'lstr', description: string): EnumCol {
     return { type: 'enum', description, values, subType };
 }
 

src/examples/alpha-orbitals/index.ts

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import { SphericalBasisOrder } from '../../extensions/alpha-orbitals/spherical-f
 import { BasisAndOrbitals, CreateOrbitalDensityVolume, CreateOrbitalRepresentation3D, CreateOrbitalVolume, StaticBasisAndOrbitals } from '../../extensions/alpha-orbitals/transforms';
 import { canComputeGrid3dOnGPU } from '../../mol-gl/compute/grid3d';
 import { PluginStateObject } from '../../mol-plugin-state/objects';
-import { createPluginUI } from '../../mol-plugin-ui';
+import { createPluginUI } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/react18';
 import { PluginUIContext } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/context';
 import { DefaultPluginUISpec } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/spec';
 import { PluginCommands } from '../../mol-plugin/commands';

src/examples/basic-wrapper/index.ts

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import { EmptyLoci } from '../../mol-model/loci';
 import { StructureSelection } from '../../mol-model/structure';
 import { AnimateModelIndex } from '../../mol-plugin-state/animation/built-in/model-index';
 import { BuiltInTrajectoryFormat } from '../../mol-plugin-state/formats/trajectory';
-import { createPluginUI } from '../../mol-plugin-ui';
+import { createPluginUI } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/react18';
 import { PluginUIContext } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/context';
 import { DefaultPluginUISpec } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/spec';
 import { PluginCommands } from '../../mol-plugin/commands';
@@ -74,12 +74,20 @@ class BasicWrapper {
     toggleSpin() {
         if (!this.plugin.canvas3d) return;
 
+        const trackball = this.plugin.canvas3d.props.trackball;
         PluginCommands.Canvas3D.SetSettings(this.plugin, {
-            settings: props => {
-                props.trackball.spin = !props.trackball.spin;
+            settings: {
+                trackball: {
+                    ...trackball,
+                    animate: trackball.animate.name === 'spin'
+                        ? { name: 'off', params: {} }
+                        : { name: 'spin', params: { speed: 1 } }
+                }
             }
         });
-        if (!this.plugin.canvas3d.props.trackball.spin) PluginCommands.Camera.Reset(this.plugin, {});
+        if (this.plugin.canvas3d.props.trackball.animate.name !== 'spin') {
+            PluginCommands.Camera.Reset(this.plugin, {});
+        }
     }
 
     private animateModelIndexTargetFps() {

src/examples/lighting/index.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 import { Canvas3DProps } from '../../mol-canvas3d/canvas3d';
 import { BuiltInTrajectoryFormat } from '../../mol-plugin-state/formats/trajectory';
-import { createPluginUI } from '../../mol-plugin-ui';
+import { createPluginUI } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/react18';
 import { PluginUIContext } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/context';
 import { DefaultPluginUISpec } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/spec';
 import { PluginCommands } from '../../mol-plugin/commands';
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ const Canvas3DPresets = {
     illustrative: {
         canvas3d: <Preset>{
             postprocessing: {
-                occlusion: { name: 'on', params: { samples: 32, radius: 6, bias: 1.4, blurKernelSize: 15 } },
+                occlusion: { name: 'on', params: { samples: 32, radius: 6, bias: 1.4, blurKernelSize: 15, resolutionScale: 1 } },
                 outline: { name: 'on', params: { scale: 1, threshold: 0.33, color: Color(0x000000) } }
             },
             renderer: {
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ const Canvas3DPresets = {
     occlusion: {
         canvas3d: <Preset>{
             postprocessing: {
-                occlusion: { name: 'on', params: { samples: 32, radius: 6, bias: 1.4, blurKernelSize: 15 } },
+                occlusion: { name: 'on', params: { samples: 32, radius: 6, bias: 1.4, blurKernelSize: 15, resolutionScale: 1 } },
                 outline: { name: 'off', params: {} }
             },
             renderer: {

src/examples/proteopedia-wrapper/index.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import { AnimateModelIndex } from '../../mol-plugin-state/animation/built-in/mod
 import { createStructureRepresentationParams } from '../../mol-plugin-state/helpers/structure-representation-params';
 import { PluginStateObject, PluginStateObject as PSO } from '../../mol-plugin-state/objects';
 import { StateTransforms } from '../../mol-plugin-state/transforms';
-import { createPluginUI } from '../../mol-plugin-ui';
+import { createPluginUI } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/react18';
 import { PluginUIContext } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/context';
 import { DefaultPluginUISpec } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/spec';
 import { CreateVolumeStreamingInfo, InitVolumeStreaming } from '../../mol-plugin/behavior/dynamic/volume-streaming/transformers';
@@ -256,7 +256,16 @@ class MolStarProteopediaWrapper {
     toggleSpin() {
         if (!this.plugin.canvas3d) return;
         const trackball = this.plugin.canvas3d.props.trackball;
-        PluginCommands.Canvas3D.SetSettings(this.plugin, { settings: { trackball: { ...trackball, spin: !trackball.spin } } });
+        PluginCommands.Canvas3D.SetSettings(this.plugin, {
+            settings: {
+                trackball: {
+                    ...trackball,
+                    animate: trackball.animate.name === 'spin'
+                        ? { name: 'off', params: {} }
+                        : { name: 'spin', params: { speed: 1 } }
+                }
+            }
+        });
     }
 
     viewport = {

src/extensions/anvil/representation.ts

@@ -43,9 +43,9 @@ export type BilayerPlanesProps = PD.Values<BilayerPlanesParams>
 const BilayerRimsParams = {
     ...Lines.Params,
     ...SharedParams,
-    lineSizeAttenuation: PD.Boolean(true),
-    linesSize: PD.Numeric(0.3, { min: 0.01, max: 50, step: 0.01 }),
-    dashedLines: PD.Boolean(true),
+    lineSizeAttenuation: PD.Boolean(false),
+    linesSize: PD.Numeric(0.5, { min: 0.01, max: 50, step: 0.01 }),
+    dashedLines: PD.Boolean(false),
 };
 export type BilayerRimsParams = typeof BilayerRimsParams
 export type BilayerRimsProps = PD.Values<BilayerRimsParams>

src/extensions/cellpack/model.ts

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ import { Color } from '../../mol-util/color';
 import { objectForEach } from '../../mol-util/object';
 import { readFromFile } from '../../mol-util/data-source';
 import { ColorNames } from '../../mol-util/color/names';
+import { createBasic } from '../../mol-model-formats/structure/basic/schema';
 
 function getCellPackModelUrl(fileName: string, baseUrl: string) {
     return `${baseUrl}/results/${fileName}`;
@@ -310,7 +311,8 @@ async function getCurve(plugin: PluginContext, name: string, ingredient: Ingredi
     const cif = getCifCurve(name, transforms, model);
     const curveModelTask = Task.create('Curve Model', async ctx => {
         const format = MmcifFormat.fromFrame(cif);
-        const models = await createModels(format.data.db, format, ctx);
+        const basic = createBasic(format.data.db, true);
+        const models = await createModels(basic, format, ctx);
         return models.representative;
     });
 

src/extensions/dnatco/confal-pyramids/color.ts

@@ -11,149 +11,248 @@ import { Location } from '../../../mol-model/location';
 import { CustomProperty } from '../../../mol-model-props/common/custom-property';
 import { ColorTheme } from '../../../mol-theme/color';
 import { ThemeDataContext } from '../../../mol-theme/theme';
-import { Color } from '../../../mol-util/color';
+import { Color, ColorMap } from '../../../mol-util/color';
+import { getColorMapParams } from '../../../mol-util/color/params';
 import { ParamDefinition as PD } from '../../../mol-util/param-definition';
 import { TableLegend } from '../../../mol-util/legend';
-import { iterableToArray } from '../../../mol-data/util';
+import { ObjectKeys } from '../../../mol-util/type-helpers';
 
-const DefaultColor = Color(0xCCCCCC);
 const Description = 'Assigns colors to confal pyramids';
+
+const DefaultClassColors = {
+    A: 0xFFC1C1,
+    B: 0xC8CFFF,
+    BII: 0x0059DA,
+    miB: 0x3BE8FB,
+    Z: 0x01F60E,
+    IC: 0xFA5CFB,
+    OPN: 0xE90000,
+    SYN: 0xFFFF01,
+    N: 0xF2F2F2,
+};
 const ErrorColor = Color(0xFFA10A);
 
-type ConformerClasses = 'A' | 'B' | 'BII' | 'miB' | 'Z' | 'IC' | 'OPN' | 'SYN' | 'N';
+const PyramidsColors = ColorMap({
+    NANT_Upr: DefaultClassColors.N,
+    NANT_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.N,
+    AA00_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA00_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA02_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA02_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA03_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA03_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA04_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA04_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA08_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA08_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA09_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA09_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA01_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA01_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA05_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA05_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA06_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA06_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA10_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA10_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA11_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA11_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA07_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA07_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA12_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA12_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA13_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA13_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AB01_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AB01_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    AB02_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AB02_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    AB03_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AB03_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    AB04_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AB04_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    AB05_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AB05_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BA01_Upr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BA01_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    BA05_Upr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BA05_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    BA09_Upr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BA09_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    BA08_Upr: DefaultClassColors.BII,
+    BA08_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    BA10_Upr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BA10_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    BA13_Upr: DefaultClassColors.BII,
+    BA13_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    BA16_Upr: DefaultClassColors.BII,
+    BA16_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    BA17_Upr: DefaultClassColors.BII,
+    BA17_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    BB00_Upr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BB00_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BB01_Upr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BB01_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BB17_Upr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BB17_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BB02_Upr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BB02_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BB03_Upr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BB03_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BB11_Upr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BB11_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BB16_Upr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BB16_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BB04_Upr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BB04_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.BII,
+    BB05_Upr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BB05_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.BII,
+    BB07_Upr: DefaultClassColors.BII,
+    BB07_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.BII,
+    BB08_Upr: DefaultClassColors.BII,
+    BB08_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.BII,
+    BB10_Upr: DefaultClassColors.miB,
+    BB10_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.miB,
+    BB12_Upr: DefaultClassColors.miB,
+    BB12_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.miB,
+    BB13_Upr: DefaultClassColors.miB,
+    BB13_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.miB,
+    BB14_Upr: DefaultClassColors.miB,
+    BB14_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.miB,
+    BB15_Upr: DefaultClassColors.miB,
+    BB15_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.miB,
+    BB20_Upr: DefaultClassColors.miB,
+    BB20_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.miB,
+    IC01_Upr: DefaultClassColors.IC,
+    IC01_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.IC,
+    IC02_Upr: DefaultClassColors.IC,
+    IC02_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.IC,
+    IC03_Upr: DefaultClassColors.IC,
+    IC03_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.IC,
+    IC04_Upr: DefaultClassColors.IC,
+    IC04_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.IC,
+    IC05_Upr: DefaultClassColors.IC,
+    IC05_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.IC,
+    IC06_Upr: DefaultClassColors.IC,
+    IC06_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.IC,
+    IC07_Upr: DefaultClassColors.IC,
+    IC07_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.IC,
+    OP01_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP01_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP02_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP02_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP03_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP03_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP04_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP04_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP05_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP05_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP06_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP06_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP07_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP07_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP08_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP08_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP09_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP09_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP10_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP10_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP11_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP11_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP12_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP12_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP13_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP13_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP14_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP14_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP15_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP15_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP16_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP16_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP17_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP17_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP18_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP18_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP19_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP19_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP20_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP20_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP21_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP21_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP22_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP22_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP23_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP23_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP24_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP24_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP25_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP25_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP26_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP26_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP27_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP27_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP28_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP28_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP29_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP29_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP30_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP30_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP31_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP31_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OPS1_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OPS1_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP1S_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP1S_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.SYN,
+    AAS1_Upr: DefaultClassColors.SYN,
+    AAS1_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AB1S_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AB1S_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.SYN,
+    AB2S_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AB2S_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.SYN,
+    BB1S_Upr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BB1S_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.SYN,
+    BB2S_Upr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BB2S_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.SYN,
+    BBS1_Upr: DefaultClassColors.SYN,
+    BBS1_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    ZZ01_Upr: DefaultClassColors.Z,
+    ZZ01_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.Z,
+    ZZ02_Upr: DefaultClassColors.Z,
+    ZZ02_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.Z,
+    ZZ1S_Upr: DefaultClassColors.Z,
+    ZZ1S_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.SYN,
+    ZZ2S_Upr: DefaultClassColors.Z,
+    ZZ2S_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.SYN,
+    ZZS1_Upr: DefaultClassColors.SYN,
+    ZZS1_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.Z,
+    ZZS2_Upr: DefaultClassColors.SYN,
+    ZZS2_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.Z,
+});
+type PyramidsColors = typeof PyramidsColors;
 
-const ColorMapping: ReadonlyMap<ConformerClasses, Color> = new Map([
-    ['A', Color(0xFFC1C1)],
-    ['B', Color(0xC8CFFF)],
-    ['BII', Color(0x0059DA)],
-    ['miB', Color(0x3BE8FB)],
-    ['Z', Color(0x01F60E)],
-    ['IC', Color(0xFA5CFB)],
-    ['OPN', Color(0xE90000)],
-    ['SYN', Color(0xFFFF01)],
-    ['N', Color(0xF2F2F2)],
-]);
+export const ConfalPyramidsColorThemeParams = {
+    colors: PD.MappedStatic('default', {
+        'default': PD.EmptyGroup(),
+        'custom': PD.Group(getColorMapParams(PyramidsColors))
+    }),
+};
+export type ConfalPyramidsColorThemeParams = typeof ConfalPyramidsColorThemeParams;
 
-const NtCToClasses: ReadonlyMap<string, [ConformerClasses, ConformerClasses]> = new Map([
-    ['NANT', ['N', 'N']],
-    ['AA00', ['A', 'A']],
-    ['AA02', ['A', 'A']],
-    ['AA03', ['A', 'A']],
-    ['AA04', ['A', 'A']],
-    ['AA08', ['A', 'A']],
-    ['AA09', ['A', 'A']],
-    ['AA01', ['A', 'A']],
-    ['AA05', ['A', 'A']],
-    ['AA06', ['A', 'A']],
-    ['AA10', ['A', 'A']],
-    ['AA11', ['A', 'A']],
-    ['AA07', ['A', 'A']],
-    ['AA12', ['A', 'A']],
-    ['AA13', ['A', 'A']],
-    ['AB01', ['A', 'B']],
-    ['AB02', ['A', 'B']],
-    ['AB03', ['A', 'B']],
-    ['AB04', ['A', 'B']],
-    ['AB05', ['A', 'B']],
-    ['BA01', ['B', 'A']],
-    ['BA05', ['B', 'A']],
-    ['BA09', ['B', 'A']],
-    ['BA08', ['BII', 'A']],
-    ['BA10', ['B', 'A']],
-    ['BA13', ['BII', 'A']],
-    ['BA16', ['BII', 'A']],
-    ['BA17', ['BII', 'A']],
-    ['BB00', ['B', 'B']],
-    ['BB01', ['B', 'B']],
-    ['BB17', ['B', 'B']],
-    ['BB02', ['B', 'B']],
-    ['BB03', ['B', 'B']],
-    ['BB11', ['B', 'B']],
-    ['BB16', ['B', 'B']],
-    ['BB04', ['B', 'BII']],
-    ['BB05', ['B', 'BII']],
-    ['BB07', ['BII', 'BII']],
-    ['BB08', ['BII', 'BII']],
-    ['BB10', ['miB', 'miB']],
-    ['BB12', ['miB', 'miB']],
-    ['BB13', ['miB', 'miB']],
-    ['BB14', ['miB', 'miB']],
-    ['BB15', ['miB', 'miB']],
-    ['BB20', ['miB', 'miB']],
-    ['IC01', ['IC', 'IC']],
-    ['IC02', ['IC', 'IC']],
-    ['IC03', ['IC', 'IC']],
-    ['IC04', ['IC', 'IC']],
-    ['IC05', ['IC', 'IC']],
-    ['IC06', ['IC', 'IC']],
-    ['IC07', ['IC', 'IC']],
-    ['OP01', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP02', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP03', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP04', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP05', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP06', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP07', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP08', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP09', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP10', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP11', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP12', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP13', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP14', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP15', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP16', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP17', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP18', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP19', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP20', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP21', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP22', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP23', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP24', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP25', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP26', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP27', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP28', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP29', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP30', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP31', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OPS1', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP1S', ['OPN', 'SYN']],
-    ['AAS1', ['SYN', 'A']],
-    ['AB1S', ['A', 'SYN']],
-    ['AB2S', ['A', 'SYN']],
-    ['BB1S', ['B', 'SYN']],
-    ['BB2S', ['B', 'SYN']],
-    ['BBS1', ['SYN', 'B']],
-    ['ZZ01', ['Z', 'Z']],
-    ['ZZ02', ['Z', 'Z']],
-    ['ZZ1S', ['Z', 'SYN']],
-    ['ZZ2S', ['Z', 'SYN']],
-    ['ZZS1', ['SYN', 'Z']],
-    ['ZZS2', ['SYN', 'Z']],
-]);
-
-function getConformerColor(ntc: string, useLower: boolean): Color {
-    const item = NtCToClasses.get(ntc);
-    if (!item) return ErrorColor;
-    return ColorMapping.get(useLower ? item[1] : item[0]) ?? ErrorColor;
-}
-
-export const ConfalPyramidsColorThemeParams = {};
-export type ConfalPyramidsColorThemeParams = typeof ConfalPyramidsColorThemeParams
 export function getConfalPyramidsColorThemeParams(ctx: ThemeDataContext) {
-    return ConfalPyramidsColorThemeParams; // TODO return copy
+    return PD.clone(ConfalPyramidsColorThemeParams);
 }
 
 export function ConfalPyramidsColorTheme(ctx: ThemeDataContext, props: PD.Values<ConfalPyramidsColorThemeParams>): ColorTheme<ConfalPyramidsColorThemeParams> {
+    const colorMap = props.colors.name === 'default' ? PyramidsColors : props.colors.params;
+
     function color(location: Location, isSecondary: boolean): Color {
         if (CPT.isLocation(location)) {
             const { pyramid, isLower } = location.data;
-            return getConformerColor(pyramid.NtC, isLower);
+            const key = pyramid.NtC + `_${isLower ? 'Lwr' : 'Upr'}` as keyof PyramidsColors;
+            return colorMap[key] ?? ErrorColor;
         }
 
-        return DefaultColor;
+        return ErrorColor;
     }
 
     return {
@@ -162,12 +261,7 @@ export function ConfalPyramidsColorTheme(ctx: ThemeDataContext, props: PD.Values
         color,
         props,
         description: Description,
-        legend: TableLegend(iterableToArray(ColorMapping.entries()).map(([conformer, color]) => {
-            return [conformer, color] as [string, Color];
-        }).concat([
-            ['Error', ErrorColor],
-            ['Unknown', DefaultColor]
-        ]))
+        legend: TableLegend(ObjectKeys(colorMap).map(k => [k.replace('_', ' '), colorMap[k]] as [string, Color]).concat([['Error', ErrorColor]])),
     };
 }
 

src/extensions/dnatco/confal-pyramids/property.ts

@@ -123,10 +123,8 @@ function createPyramidsFromCif(model: Model,
 
     for (let i = 0; i < _rowCount; i++) {
         const model_num = PDB_model_number.value(i);
-        if (model_num !== model.modelNum) {
+        if (model_num !== model.modelNum)
             hasMultipleModels = true;
-            continue; // We are only interested in data for the current model
-        }
 
         const { _NtC, _confal_score } = getNtCAndConfalScore(id.value(i), i, stepsSummary);
 

src/extensions/dnatco/confal-pyramids/util.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 import { ConfalPyramidsProvider } from './property';
 import { ConfalPyramidsTypes as CPT } from './types';
-import { OrderedSet, Segmentation } from '../../../mol-data/int';
+import { Segmentation } from '../../../mol-data/int';
 import { Vec3 } from '../../../mol-math/linear-algebra';
 import { ChainIndex, ElementIndex, ResidueIndex, Structure, StructureElement, StructureProperties, Unit } from '../../../mol-model/structure';
 
@@ -63,15 +63,12 @@ export namespace ConfalPyramidsUtil {
         return prop.data.hasMultipleModels;
     }
 
-    function getPossibleAltIdsIndices(eIFirst: ElementIndex, eILast: ElementIndex, structure: Structure, unit: Unit.Atomic): string[] {
-        const loc = StructureElement.Location.create(structure, unit, -1 as ElementIndex);
-
-        const uIFirst = OrderedSet.indexOf(unit.elements, eIFirst);
-        const uILast = OrderedSet.indexOf(unit.elements, eILast);
-
+    function getPossibleAltIds(residue: Residue, structure: Structure, unit: Unit.Atomic): string[] {
         const possibleAltIds: string[] = [];
-        for (let uI = uIFirst; uI <= uILast; uI++) {
-            loc.element = unit.elements[uI];
+
+        const loc = StructureElement.Location.create(structure, unit, -1 as ElementIndex);
+        for (let rI = residue.start; rI <= residue.end - 1; rI++) {
+            loc.element = unit.elements[rI];
             const altId = StructureProperties.atom.label_alt_id(loc);
             if (altId !== '' && !possibleAltIds.includes(altId)) possibleAltIds.push(altId);
         }
@@ -79,10 +76,6 @@ export namespace ConfalPyramidsUtil {
         return possibleAltIds;
     }
 
-    function getPossibleAltIdsResidue(residue: Residue, structure: Structure, unit: Unit.Atomic): string[] {
-        return getPossibleAltIdsIndices(unit.elements[residue.start], unit.elements[residue.end - 1], structure, unit);
-    }
-
     class Utility {
         protected getPyramidByName(name: string): { pyramid: CPT.Pyramid | undefined, index: number } {
             const index = this.data.names.get(name);
@@ -122,19 +115,22 @@ export namespace ConfalPyramidsUtil {
 
     export class UnitWalker extends Utility {
         private getAtomIndices(names: string[], residue: Residue): ElementIndex[] {
-            let rI = residue.start;
-            const rILast = residue.end - 1;
             const indices: ElementIndex[] = [];
 
-            for (; rI !== rILast; rI++) {
-                const eI = this.unit.elements[rI];
-                const loc = StructureElement.Location.create(this.structure, this.unit, eI);
+            const loc = StructureElement.Location.create(this.structure, this.unit, -1 as ElementIndex);
+            for (let rI = residue.start; rI <= residue.end - 1; rI++) {
+                loc.element = this.unit.elements[rI];
                 const thisName = StructureProperties.atom.label_atom_id(loc);
-                if (names.includes(thisName)) indices.push(eI);
+                if (names.includes(thisName)) indices.push(loc.element);
             }
 
-            if (indices.length === 0)
-                throw new Error(`Element ${name} not found on residue ${residue.index}`);
+            if (indices.length === 0) {
+                let namesStr = '';
+                for (const n of names)
+                    namesStr += `${n} `;
+
+                throw new Error(`Element [${namesStr}] not found on residue ${residue.index}`);
+            }
 
             return indices;
         }
@@ -257,12 +253,12 @@ export namespace ConfalPyramidsUtil {
         }
 
         private step(residue: Residue): { firstAtoms: FirstResidueAtoms[], secondAtoms: SecondResidueAtoms[] } {
-            const firstPossibleAltIds = getPossibleAltIdsResidue(residue, this.structure, this.unit);
+            const firstPossibleAltIds = getPossibleAltIds(residue, this.structure, this.unit);
             const firstAtoms = this.processFirstResidue(residue, firstPossibleAltIds);
 
             residue = this.residueIt.move();
 
-            const secondPossibleAltIds = getPossibleAltIdsResidue(residue, this.structure, this.unit);
+            const secondPossibleAltIds = getPossibleAltIds(residue, this.structure, this.unit);
             const secondAtoms = this.processSecondResidue(residue, secondPossibleAltIds);
 
             return { firstAtoms, secondAtoms };

src/extensions/model-export/export.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ *
+ * @author David Sehnal <david.sehnal@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+import { utf8ByteCount, utf8Write } from '../../mol-io/common/utf8';
+import { to_mmCIF, Unit } from '../../mol-model/structure';
+import { PluginContext } from '../../mol-plugin/context';
+import { Task } from '../../mol-task';
+import { getFormattedTime } from '../../mol-util/date';
+import { download } from '../../mol-util/download';
+import { zip } from '../../mol-util/zip/zip';
+
+export async function exportHierarchy(plugin: PluginContext, options?: { format?: 'cif' | 'bcif' }) {
+    try {
+        await plugin.runTask(_exportHierarchy(plugin, options), { useOverlay: true });
+    } catch (e) {
+        console.error(e);
+        plugin.log.error(`Model export failed. See console for details.`);
+    }
+}
+
+function _exportHierarchy(plugin: PluginContext, options?: { format?: 'cif' | 'bcif' }) {
+    return Task.create('Export', async ctx => {
+        await ctx.update({ message: 'Exporting...', isIndeterminate: true, canAbort: false });
+
+        const format = options?.format ?? 'cif';
+        const { structures } = plugin.managers.structure.hierarchy.current;
+
+        const files: [name: string, data: string | Uint8Array][] = [];
+        const entryMap = new Map<string, number>();
+
+        for (const _s of structures) {
+            const s = _s.transform?.cell.obj?.data ?? _s.cell.obj?.data;
+            if (!s) continue;
+            if (s.models.length > 1) {
+                plugin.log.warn(`[Export] Skipping ${_s.cell.obj?.label}: Multimodel exports not supported.`);
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (s.units.some(u => !Unit.isAtomic(u))) {
+                plugin.log.warn(`[Export] Skipping ${_s.cell.obj?.label}: Non-atomic model exports not supported.`);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            const name = entryMap.has(s.model.entryId)
+                ? `${s.model.entryId}_${entryMap.get(s.model.entryId)! + 1}.${format}`
+                : `${s.model.entryId}.${format}`;
+            entryMap.set(s.model.entryId, (entryMap.get(s.model.entryId) ?? 0) + 1);
+
+            await ctx.update({ message: `Exporting ${s.model.entryId}...`, isIndeterminate: true, canAbort: false });
+            if (s.elementCount > 100000) {
+                // Give UI chance to update, only needed for larger structures.
+                await new Promise(res => setTimeout(res, 50));
+            }
+
+            try {
+                files.push([name, to_mmCIF(s.model.entryId, s, format === 'bcif', { copyAllCategories: true })]);
+            } catch (e) {
+                if (format === 'cif' && s.elementCount > 2000000) {
+                    plugin.log.warn(`[Export] The structure might be too big to be exported as Text CIF, consider using the BinaryCIF format instead.`);
+                }
+                throw e;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (files.length === 1) {
+            download(new Blob([files[0][1]]), files[0][0]);
+        } else if (files.length > 1) {
+            const zipData: Record<string, Uint8Array> = {};
+            for (const [fn, data] of files) {
+                if (data instanceof Uint8Array) {
+                    zipData[fn] = data;
+                } else {
+                    const bytes = new Uint8Array(utf8ByteCount(data));
+                    utf8Write(bytes, 0, data);
+                    zipData[fn] = bytes;
+                }
+            }
+            await ctx.update({ message: `Compressing Data...`, isIndeterminate: true, canAbort: false });
+            const buffer = await zip(ctx, zipData);
+            download(new Blob([new Uint8Array(buffer, 0, buffer.byteLength)]), `structures_${getFormattedTime()}.zip`);
+        }
+
+        plugin.log.info(`[Export] Done.`);
+    });
+}

src/extensions/model-export/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ *
+ * @author David Sehnal <david.sehnal@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+import { PluginBehavior } from '../../mol-plugin/behavior/behavior';
+import { ModelExportUI } from './ui';
+
+export const ModelExport = PluginBehavior.create<{}>({
+    name: 'extension-model-export',
+    category: 'misc',
+    display: {
+        name: 'Model Export'
+    },
+    ctor: class extends PluginBehavior.Handler<{}> {
+        register(): void {
+            this.ctx.customStructureControls.set('model-export', ModelExportUI as any);
+        }
+
+        update() {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        unregister() {
+            this.ctx.customStructureControls.delete('model-export');
+        }
+    },
+    params: () => ({})
+});

src/extensions/model-export/ui.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ *
+ * @author David Sehnal <david.sehnal@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+import { useState } from 'react';
+import { CollapsableControls, CollapsableState } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/base';
+import { Button } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/controls/common';
+import { GetAppSvg } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/controls/icons';
+import { ParameterControls } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/controls/parameters';
+import { useBehavior } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/hooks/use-behavior';
+import { PluginContext } from '../../mol-plugin/context';
+import { ParamDefinition as PD } from '../../mol-util/param-definition';
+import { exportHierarchy } from './export';
+
+export class ModelExportUI extends CollapsableControls<{}, {}> {
+    protected defaultState(): CollapsableState {
+        return {
+            header: 'Export Models',
+            isCollapsed: true,
+            brand: { accent: 'cyan', svg: GetAppSvg }
+        };
+    }
+    protected renderControls(): JSX.Element | null {
+        return <ExportControls plugin={this.plugin} />;
+    }
+}
+
+const Params = {
+    format: PD.Select<'cif' | 'bcif'>('cif', [['cif', 'mmCIF'], ['bcif', 'Binary mmCIF']])
+};
+const DefaultParams = PD.getDefaultValues(Params);
+
+function ExportControls({ plugin }: { plugin: PluginContext }) {
+    const [params, setParams] = useState(DefaultParams);
+    const [exporting, setExporting] = useState(false);
+    useBehavior(plugin.managers.structure.hierarchy.behaviors.selection); // triggers UI update
+    const isBusy = useBehavior(plugin.behaviors.state.isBusy);
+    const hierarchy = plugin.managers.structure.hierarchy.current;
+
+    let label: string = 'Nothing to Export';
+    if (hierarchy.structures.length === 1) {
+        label = 'Export';
+    } if (hierarchy.structures.length > 1) {
+        label = 'Export (as ZIP)';
+    }
+
+    const onExport = async () => {
+        setExporting(true);
+        try {
+            await exportHierarchy(plugin, { format: params.format });
+        } finally {
+            setExporting(false);
+        }
+    };
+
+    return <>
+        <ParameterControls params={Params} values={params} onChangeValues={setParams} isDisabled={isBusy || exporting} />
+        <Button
+            onClick={onExport}
+            style={{ marginTop: 1 }}
+            disabled={isBusy || hierarchy.structures.length === 0 || exporting}
+            commit={hierarchy.structures.length ? 'on' : 'off'}
+        >
+            {label}
+        </Button>
+    </>;
+}

src/extensions/mp4-export/encoder.ts

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ export async function encodeMp4Animation<A extends PluginStateAnimation>(plugin:
         await plugin.managers.animation.play(params.animation.definition, params.animation.params);
         stoppedAnimation = false;
         for (let i = 0; i <= N; i++) {
-            await loop.tick(i * dt, { isSynchronous: true, manualDraw: true });
+            await loop.tick(i * dt, { isSynchronous: true, animation: { currentFrame: i, frameCount: N }, manualDraw: true });
 
             const image = params.pass.getImageData(width, height, normalizedViewport);
             encoder.addFrameRgba(image.data);

src/extensions/rcsb/graphql/types.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ export type InputMaybe<T> = Maybe<T>;
 export type Exact<T extends { [key: string]: unknown }> = { [K in keyof T]: T[K] };
 export type MakeOptional<T, K extends keyof T> = Omit<T, K> & { [SubKey in K]?: Maybe<T[SubKey]> };
 export type MakeMaybe<T, K extends keyof T> = Omit<T, K> & { [SubKey in K]: Maybe<T[SubKey]> };
-// Generated on 2021-11-25T14:34:23-08:00
+// Generated on 2022-02-27T12:49:36-08:00
 
 /** All built-in and custom scalars, mapped to their actual values */
 export type Scalars = {
@@ -477,6 +477,8 @@ export type ClustersMembers = {
 export type CoreAssembly = {
   /** Get PDB entry that includes this assembly. */
   readonly entry?: Maybe<CoreEntry>;
+  /** Get all pairwise polymer interfaces for this PDB assembly. */
+  readonly interfaces?: Maybe<ReadonlyArray<Maybe<CoreInterface>>>;
   readonly pdbx_struct_assembly?: Maybe<PdbxStructAssembly>;
   readonly pdbx_struct_assembly_auth_evidence?: Maybe<ReadonlyArray<Maybe<PdbxStructAssemblyAuthEvidence>>>;
   readonly pdbx_struct_assembly_gen?: Maybe<ReadonlyArray<Maybe<PdbxStructAssemblyGen>>>;
@@ -724,6 +726,16 @@ export type CoreEntry = {
   readonly symmetry?: Maybe<Symmetry>;
 };
 
+export type CoreInterface = {
+  readonly rcsb_id: Scalars['String'];
+  readonly rcsb_interface_container_identifiers: RcsbInterfaceContainerIdentifiers;
+  readonly rcsb_interface_info?: Maybe<RcsbInterfaceInfo>;
+  /** List of operations for each interface partner. */
+  readonly rcsb_interface_operator: ReadonlyArray<Maybe<ReadonlyArray<Maybe<ReadonlyArray<Maybe<Scalars['String']>>>>>>;
+  readonly rcsb_interface_partner: ReadonlyArray<Maybe<RcsbInterfacePartner>>;
+  readonly rcsb_latest_revision?: Maybe<RcsbLatestRevision>;
+};
+
 export type CoreNonpolymerEntity = {
   /** Get PDB entry that contains this non-polymer entity. */
   readonly entry?: Maybe<CoreEntry>;
@@ -3186,6 +3198,28 @@ export type GeneName = {
   readonly value?: Maybe<Scalars['String']>;
 };
 
+export type InterfacePartnerFeatureAdditionalProperties = {
+  /**
+   * The additional property name.
+   *
+   * Allowable values:
+   * TO_BE_DEFINED
+   *
+   */
+  readonly name?: Maybe<Scalars['String']>;
+  /** The value(s) of the additional property. */
+  readonly values?: Maybe<ReadonlyArray<Maybe<Scalars['ObjectScalar']>>>;
+};
+
+export type InterfacePartnerFeatureFeaturePositions = {
+  /** An identifier for the monomer at which this segment of the feature begins. */
+  readonly beg_seq_id: Scalars['Int'];
+  /** An identifier for the monomer at which this segment of the feature ends. */
+  readonly end_seq_id?: Maybe<Scalars['Int']>;
+  /** The value(s) of the feature over the monomer segment. */
+  readonly values?: Maybe<ReadonlyArray<Maybe<Scalars['Float']>>>;
+};
+
 export type PdbxAuditRevisionCategory = {
   /**
    * The category updated in the pdbx_audit_revision_category record.
@@ -6745,6 +6779,10 @@ export type Query = {
   readonly entries?: Maybe<ReadonlyArray<Maybe<CoreEntry>>>;
   /** Get PDB entry given the PDB id. */
   readonly entry?: Maybe<CoreEntry>;
+  /** Get a pairwise polymeric interface given the PDB ID, ASSEMBLY ID and INTERFACE ID. */
+  readonly interface?: Maybe<CoreInterface>;
+  /** Get a list of pairwise polymeric interfaces given a list of INTERFACE IDs. Here INTERFACE ID is a compound identifier that includes entry_id, assembly_id and interface_id e.g. 1XXX-1.1. */
+  readonly interfaces?: Maybe<ReadonlyArray<Maybe<CoreInterface>>>;
   /** Get a list of PDB non-polymer entities given a list of ENTITY IDs. Here ENTITY ID is a compound identifier that includes entry_id and entity_id separated by '_', e.g. 1XXX_1. */
   readonly nonpolymer_entities?: Maybe<ReadonlyArray<Maybe<CoreNonpolymerEntity>>>;
   /** Get a PDB non-polymer entity, given the PDB ID and ENTITY ID. Here ENTITY ID is a '1', '2', '3', etc. */
@@ -6831,6 +6869,20 @@ export type QueryEntryArgs = {
 };
 
 
+/** Query root */
+export type QueryInterfaceArgs = {
+  assembly_id: Scalars['String'];
+  entry_id: Scalars['String'];
+  interface_id: Scalars['String'];
+};
+
+
+/** Query root */
+export type QueryInterfacesArgs = {
+  interface_ids: ReadonlyArray<Scalars['String']>;
+};
+
+
 /** Query root */
 export type QueryNonpolymer_EntitiesArgs = {
   entity_ids: ReadonlyArray<Scalars['String']>;
@@ -6952,6 +7004,8 @@ export type RcsbAssemblyContainerIdentifiers = {
   readonly assembly_id: Scalars['String'];
   /** Entry identifier for the container. */
   readonly entry_id: Scalars['String'];
+  /** List of binary interface Ids within the assembly (it points to interface id collection). */
+  readonly interface_ids?: Maybe<ReadonlyArray<Maybe<Scalars['String']>>>;
   /**
    * A unique identifier for each object in this assembly container formed by
    *  a dash separated concatenation of entry and assembly identifiers.
@@ -7010,6 +7064,24 @@ export type RcsbAssemblyInfo = {
    *  This is the total count of non-polymer entity instances generated in the assembly coordinate data.
    */
   readonly nonpolymer_entity_instance_count?: Maybe<Scalars['Int']>;
+  /** Number of heterologous (both binding sites are different) interface entities */
+  readonly num_heterologous_interface_entities?: Maybe<Scalars['Int']>;
+  /** Number of heteromeric (both partners are different polymeric entities) interface entities */
+  readonly num_heteromeric_interface_entities?: Maybe<Scalars['Int']>;
+  /** Number of homomeric (both partners are the same polymeric entity) interface entities */
+  readonly num_homomeric_interface_entities?: Maybe<Scalars['Int']>;
+  /** Number of polymer-polymer interface entities, grouping equivalent interfaces at the entity level (i.e. same entity_ids on either side, with similar but not identical binding sites) */
+  readonly num_interface_entities?: Maybe<Scalars['Int']>;
+  /** Number of geometrically equivalent (i.e. same asym_ids on either side) polymer-polymer interfaces in the assembly */
+  readonly num_interfaces?: Maybe<Scalars['Int']>;
+  /** Number of isologous (both binding sites are same, i.e. interface is symmetric) interface entities */
+  readonly num_isologous_interface_entities?: Maybe<Scalars['Int']>;
+  /** Number of nucleic acid-nucleic acid interface entities */
+  readonly num_na_interface_entities?: Maybe<Scalars['Int']>;
+  /** Number of protein-nucleic acid interface entities */
+  readonly num_prot_na_interface_entities?: Maybe<Scalars['Int']>;
+  /** Number of protein-protein interface entities */
+  readonly num_protein_interface_entities?: Maybe<Scalars['Int']>;
   /** The assembly non-hydrogen polymer entity atomic coordinate count. */
   readonly polymer_atom_count?: Maybe<Scalars['Int']>;
   /**
@@ -7085,6 +7157,10 @@ export type RcsbAssemblyInfo = {
    *  This is the total count of solvent entity instances generated in the assembly coordinate data.
    */
   readonly solvent_entity_instance_count?: Maybe<Scalars['Int']>;
+  /** Total buried surface area calculated as the sum of buried surface areas over all interfaces */
+  readonly total_assembly_buried_surface_area?: Maybe<Scalars['Float']>;
+  /** Total number of interfacing residues in the assembly, calculated as the sum of interfacing residues over all interfaces */
+  readonly total_number_interface_residues?: Maybe<Scalars['Int']>;
   /**
    * The number of unmodeled polymer monomers in the assembly coordinate data. This is
    *  the total count of monomers with unreported coordinate data for all polymer
@@ -8817,6 +8893,99 @@ export type RcsbGenomicLineage = {
   readonly name?: Maybe<Scalars['String']>;
 };
 
+export type RcsbInterfaceContainerIdentifiers = {
+  /** This item references an assembly in pdbx_struct_assembly */
+  readonly assembly_id: Scalars['String'];
+  /** Entry identifier for the container. */
+  readonly entry_id: Scalars['String'];
+  /**
+   * Identifier for NCS-equivalent interfaces within the assembly (same entity_ids on both sides)
+   *
+   * Examples:
+   * 1, 2
+   *
+   */
+  readonly interface_entity_id?: Maybe<Scalars['String']>;
+  /**
+   * Identifier for the geometrically equivalent (same asym_ids on either side) interfaces within the assembly
+   *
+   * Examples:
+   * 1, 2
+   *
+   */
+  readonly interface_id: Scalars['String'];
+  /**
+   * Unique identifier for the document
+   *
+   * Examples:
+   * 2UZI-1.A.B?1
+   *
+   */
+  readonly rcsb_id: Scalars['String'];
+};
+
+export type RcsbInterfaceInfo = {
+  /** Total interface buried surface area */
+  readonly interface_area?: Maybe<Scalars['Float']>;
+  /** Allowable values: homo, hetero. */
+  readonly interface_character?: Maybe<Scalars['String']>;
+  /** Number of core interface residues, defined as those that bury >90% accessible surface area with respect to the unbound state */
+  readonly num_core_interface_residues?: Maybe<Scalars['Int']>;
+  /** Number of interface residues, defined as those with burial fraction > 0 */
+  readonly num_interface_residues?: Maybe<Scalars['Int']>;
+  /** Allowable values: Nucleic acid (only), Protein (only), Protein/NA. */
+  readonly polymer_composition?: Maybe<Scalars['String']>;
+  /** The Jaccard score (intersection over union) of interface contacts in homomeric interfaces, comparing contact sets left-right vs right-left. High values indicate isologous (symmetric) interfaces, with value=1 if perfectly symmetric (e.g. crystallographic symmetry) */
+  readonly self_jaccard_contact_score?: Maybe<Scalars['Float']>;
+};
+
+export type RcsbInterfacePartner = {
+  readonly interface_partner_feature?: Maybe<ReadonlyArray<Maybe<RcsbInterfacePartnerInterfacePartnerFeature>>>;
+  readonly interface_partner_identifier?: Maybe<RcsbInterfacePartnerInterfacePartnerIdentifier>;
+};
+
+export type RcsbInterfacePartnerInterfacePartnerFeature = {
+  readonly additional_properties?: Maybe<ReadonlyArray<Maybe<InterfacePartnerFeatureAdditionalProperties>>>;
+  /**
+   * Identifies the version of the feature assignment.
+   *
+   * Examples:
+   * V4_0_2
+   *
+   */
+  readonly assignment_version?: Maybe<Scalars['String']>;
+  /** A description for the feature. */
+  readonly description?: Maybe<Scalars['String']>;
+  /** An identifier for the feature. */
+  readonly feature_id?: Maybe<Scalars['String']>;
+  readonly feature_positions?: Maybe<ReadonlyArray<Maybe<InterfacePartnerFeatureFeaturePositions>>>;
+  /** A name for the feature. */
+  readonly name?: Maybe<Scalars['String']>;
+  /**
+   * Code identifying the individual, organization or program that assigned the feature.
+   *
+   * Examples:
+   * NACCESS
+   *
+   */
+  readonly provenance_source?: Maybe<Scalars['String']>;
+  /**
+   * A type or category of the feature.
+   *
+   * Allowable values:
+   * ASA_UNBOUND, ASA_BOUND
+   *
+   */
+  readonly type?: Maybe<Scalars['String']>;
+};
+
+export type RcsbInterfacePartnerInterfacePartnerIdentifier = {
+  /** Instance identifier for this container. */
+  readonly asym_id: Scalars['String'];
+  /** Polymer entity identifier for the container. */
+  readonly entity_id: Scalars['String'];
+};
+
 export type RcsbLatestRevision = {
   /** The major version number of the latest revision. */
   readonly major_revision?: Maybe<Scalars['Int']>;
@@ -10263,7 +10432,7 @@ export type RcsbPolymerInstanceFeature = {
    * A type or category of the feature.
    *
    * Allowable values:
-   * ANGLE_OUTLIER, BINDING_SITE, BOND_OUTLIER, C-MANNOSYLATION_SITE, CATH, CIS-PEPTIDE, ECOD, HELIX_P, MEMBRANE_SEGMENT, MOGUL_ANGLE_OUTLIER, MOGUL_BOND_OUTLIER, N-GLYCOSYLATION_SITE, O-GLYCOSYLATION_SITE, RAMACHANDRAN_OUTLIER, ROTAMER_OUTLIER, RSCC_OUTLIER, RSRZ_OUTLIER, S-GLYCOSYLATION_SITE, SABDAB_ANTIBODY_HEAVY_CHAIN_SUBCLASS, SABDAB_ANTIBODY_LIGHT_CHAIN_SUBCLASS, SABDAB_ANTIBODY_LIGHT_CHAIN_TYPE, SCOP, SCOP2B_SUPERFAMILY, SCOP2_FAMILY, SCOP2_SUPERFAMILY, SHEET, STEREO_OUTLIER, UNASSIGNED_SEC_STRUCT, UNOBSERVED_ATOM_XYZ, UNOBSERVED_RESIDUE_XYZ, ZERO_OCCUPANCY_ATOM_XYZ, ZERO_OCCUPANCY_RESIDUE_XYZ
+   * ANGLE_OUTLIER, BINDING_SITE, BOND_OUTLIER, C-MANNOSYLATION_SITE, CATH, CIS-PEPTIDE, ECOD, HELIX_P, MEMBRANE_SEGMENT, MOGUL_ANGLE_OUTLIER, MOGUL_BOND_OUTLIER, N-GLYCOSYLATION_SITE, O-GLYCOSYLATION_SITE, RAMACHANDRAN_OUTLIER, ROTAMER_OUTLIER, RSCC_OUTLIER, RSRZ_OUTLIER, S-GLYCOSYLATION_SITE, SABDAB_ANTIBODY_HEAVY_CHAIN_SUBCLASS, SABDAB_ANTIBODY_LIGHT_CHAIN_SUBCLASS, SABDAB_ANTIBODY_LIGHT_CHAIN_TYPE, SCOP, SCOP2B_SUPERFAMILY, SCOP2_FAMILY, SCOP2_SUPERFAMILY, SHEET, STEREO_OUTLIER, UNASSIGNED_SEC_STRUCT, UNOBSERVED_ATOM_XYZ, UNOBSERVED_RESIDUE_XYZ, ZERO_OCCUPANCY_ATOM_XYZ, ZERO_OCCUPANCY_RESIDUE_XYZ, ASA
    *
    */
   readonly type?: Maybe<Scalars['String']>;
@@ -11113,11 +11282,11 @@ export type RcsbUniprotAlignments = {
 
 export type RcsbUniprotAlignmentsCoreEntityAlignments = {
   /** Aligned region */
-  readonly aligned_regions?: Maybe<ReadonlyArray<Maybe<CoreEntityAlignmentsAlignedRegions>>>;
+  readonly aligned_regions: ReadonlyArray<Maybe<CoreEntityAlignmentsAlignedRegions>>;
   /** core_entity identifiers */
   readonly core_entity_identifiers?: Maybe<CoreEntityAlignmentsCoreEntityIdentifiers>;
   /** Alignment scores */
-  readonly scores?: Maybe<CoreEntityAlignmentsScores>;
+  readonly scores: CoreEntityAlignmentsScores;
 };
 
 export type RcsbUniprotAnnotation = {
@@ -13145,4 +13314,4 @@ export type AssemblySymmetryQueryVariables = Exact<{
 }>;
 
 
-export type AssemblySymmetryQuery = { readonly assembly?: { readonly rcsb_struct_symmetry?: ReadonlyArray<{ readonly kind: string, readonly oligomeric_state: string, readonly stoichiometry: ReadonlyArray<string | null | undefined>, readonly symbol: string, readonly type: string, readonly clusters: ReadonlyArray<{ readonly avg_rmsd?: number | null | undefined, readonly members: ReadonlyArray<{ readonly asym_id: string, readonly pdbx_struct_oper_list_ids?: ReadonlyArray<string | null | undefined> | null | undefined } | null | undefined> } | null | undefined>, readonly rotation_axes?: ReadonlyArray<{ readonly order?: number | null | undefined, readonly start: ReadonlyArray<number | null | undefined>, readonly end: ReadonlyArray<number | null | undefined> } | null | undefined> | null | undefined } | null | undefined> | null | undefined } | null | undefined };
+export type AssemblySymmetryQuery = { readonly assembly?: { readonly rcsb_struct_symmetry?: ReadonlyArray<{ readonly kind: string, readonly oligomeric_state: string, readonly stoichiometry: ReadonlyArray<string | null>, readonly symbol: string, readonly type: string, readonly clusters: ReadonlyArray<{ readonly avg_rmsd?: number | null, readonly members: ReadonlyArray<{ readonly asym_id: string, readonly pdbx_struct_oper_list_ids?: ReadonlyArray<string | null> | null } | null> } | null>, readonly rotation_axes?: ReadonlyArray<{ readonly order?: number | null, readonly start: ReadonlyArray<number | null>, readonly end: ReadonlyArray<number | null> } | null> | null } | null> | null } | null };

src/extensions/rcsb/validation-report/representation.ts

@@ -55,7 +55,16 @@ function createIntraUnitClashCylinderMesh(ctx: VisualContext, unit: Unit, struct
         radius: (edgeIndex: number) => magnitude[edgeIndex] * sizeFactor,
     };
 
-    return createLinkCylinderMesh(ctx, builderProps, props, mesh);
+    const { mesh: m, boundingSphere } = createLinkCylinderMesh(ctx, builderProps, props, mesh);
+
+    if (boundingSphere) {
+        m.setBoundingSphere(boundingSphere);
+    } else if (m.triangleCount > 0) {
+        const sphere = Sphere3D.expand(Sphere3D(), structure.boundary.sphere, 1 * sizeFactor);
+        m.setBoundingSphere(sphere);
+    }
+
+    return m;
 }
 
 export const IntraUnitClashParams = {
@@ -169,7 +178,16 @@ function createInterUnitClashCylinderMesh(ctx: VisualContext, structure: Structu
         radius: (edgeIndex: number) => edges[edgeIndex].props.magnitude * sizeFactor
     };
 
-    return createLinkCylinderMesh(ctx, builderProps, props, mesh);
+    const { mesh: m, boundingSphere } = createLinkCylinderMesh(ctx, builderProps, props, mesh);
+
+    if (boundingSphere) {
+        m.setBoundingSphere(boundingSphere);
+    } else {
+        const sphere = Sphere3D.expand(Sphere3D(), structure.boundary.sphere, 1 * sizeFactor);
+        m.setBoundingSphere(sphere);
+    }
+
+    return m;
 }
 
 export const InterUnitClashParams = {

src/extensions/zenodo/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ *
+ * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
+ */
+
+import { PluginBehavior } from '../../mol-plugin/behavior/behavior';
+import { ZenodoImportUI } from './ui';
+
+export const ZenodoImport = PluginBehavior.create<{ }>({
+    name: 'extension-zenodo-import',
+    category: 'misc',
+    display: {
+        name: 'Zenodo Export'
+    },
+    ctor: class extends PluginBehavior.Handler<{ }> {
+        register(): void {
+            this.ctx.customImportControls.set('zenodo-import', ZenodoImportUI as any);
+        }
+
+        update() {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        unregister() {
+            this.ctx.customImportControls.delete('zenodo-import');
+        }
+    },
+    params: () => ({ })
+});

src/extensions/zenodo/ui.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ *
+ * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
+ */
+
+import { DownloadFile } from '../../mol-plugin-state/actions/file';
+import { DownloadStructure, LoadTrajectory } from '../../mol-plugin-state/actions/structure';
+import { DownloadDensity } from '../../mol-plugin-state/actions/volume';
+import { CoordinatesFormatCategory } from '../../mol-plugin-state/formats/coordinates';
+import { TopologyFormatCategory } from '../../mol-plugin-state/formats/topology';
+import { TrajectoryFormatCategory } from '../../mol-plugin-state/formats/trajectory';
+import { VolumeFormatCategory } from '../../mol-plugin-state/formats/volume';
+import { CollapsableControls, CollapsableState } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/base';
+import { Button } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/controls/common';
+import { OpenInBrowserSvg } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/controls/icons';
+import { ParameterControls } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/controls/parameters';
+import { PluginContext } from '../../mol-plugin/context';
+import { formatBytes } from '../../mol-util';
+import { ParamDefinition as PD } from '../../mol-util/param-definition';
+
+type ZenodoFile = {
+    bucket: string
+    checksum: string
+    key: string
+    links: {
+        [key: string]: string
+        self: string
+    }
+    size: number
+    type: string
+}
+
+type ZenodoRecord = {
+    id: number
+    conceptdoi: string
+    conceptrecid: string
+    created: string
+    doi: string
+    files: ZenodoFile[]
+    revision: number
+    updated: string
+    metadata: {
+        title: string
+    }
+}
+
+interface State {
+    busy?: boolean
+    recordValues: PD.Values<typeof ZenodoImportParams>
+    importValues?: PD.Values<ImportParams>
+    importParams?: ImportParams
+    record?: ZenodoRecord
+    files?: ZenodoFile[]
+}
+
+const ZenodoImportParams = {
+    record: PD.Text('', { description: 'Zenodo ID.' })
+};
+
+function createImportParams(files: ZenodoFile[], plugin: PluginContext) {
+    const modelOpts: [string, string][] = [];
+    const topologyOpts: [string, string][] = [];
+    const coordinatesOpts: [string, string][] = [];
+    const volumeOpts: [string, string][] = [];
+    const compressedOpts: [string, string][] = [];
+
+    const structureExts = new Map<string, { format: string, isBinary: boolean }>();
+    const coordinatesExts = new Map<string, { format: string, isBinary: boolean }>();
+    const topologyExts = new Map<string, { format: string, isBinary: boolean }>();
+    const volumeExts = new Map<string, { format: string, isBinary: boolean }>();
+
+    for (const { provider: { category, binaryExtensions, stringExtensions }, name } of plugin.dataFormats.list) {
+        if (category === TrajectoryFormatCategory) {
+            if (binaryExtensions) for (const e of binaryExtensions) structureExts.set(e, { format: name, isBinary: true });
+            if (stringExtensions) for (const e of stringExtensions) structureExts.set(e, { format: name, isBinary: false });
+        } else if (category === VolumeFormatCategory) {
+            if (binaryExtensions) for (const e of binaryExtensions) volumeExts.set(e, { format: name, isBinary: true });
+            if (stringExtensions) for (const e of stringExtensions) volumeExts.set(e, { format: name, isBinary: false });
+        } else if (category === CoordinatesFormatCategory) {
+            if (binaryExtensions) for (const e of binaryExtensions) coordinatesExts.set(e, { format: name, isBinary: true });
+            if (stringExtensions) for (const e of stringExtensions) coordinatesExts.set(e, { format: name, isBinary: false });
+        } else if (category === TopologyFormatCategory) {
+            if (binaryExtensions) for (const e of binaryExtensions) topologyExts.set(e, { format: name, isBinary: true });
+            if (stringExtensions) for (const e of stringExtensions) topologyExts.set(e, { format: name, isBinary: false });
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (const file of files) {
+        const label = `${file.key} (${formatBytes(file.size)})`;
+        if (structureExts.has(file.type)) {
+            const { format, isBinary } = structureExts.get(file.type)!;
+            modelOpts.push([`${file.links.self}|${format}|${isBinary}`, label]);
+            topologyOpts.push([`${file.links.self}|${format}|${isBinary}`, label]);
+        } else if (volumeExts.has(file.type)) {
+            const { format, isBinary } = volumeExts.get(file.type)!;
+            volumeOpts.push([`${file.links.self}|${format}|${isBinary}`, label]);
+        } else if (topologyExts.has(file.type)) {
+            const { format, isBinary } = topologyExts.get(file.type)!;
+            topologyOpts.push([`${file.links.self}|${format}|${isBinary}`, label]);
+        } else if (coordinatesExts.has(file.type)) {
+            const { format, isBinary } = coordinatesExts.get(file.type)!;
+            coordinatesOpts.push([`${file.links.self}|${format}|${isBinary}`, label]);
+        } else if (file.type === 'zip') {
+            compressedOpts.push([`${file.links.self}|${file.type}|true`, label]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    const params: PD.Params = {};
+    let defaultType = '';
+
+    if (modelOpts.length) {
+        defaultType = 'structure';
+        params.structure = PD.Select(modelOpts[0][0], modelOpts);
+    }
+
+    if (topologyOpts.length && coordinatesOpts.length) {
+        if (!defaultType) defaultType = 'trajectory';
+        params.trajectory = PD.Group({
+            topology: PD.Select(topologyOpts[0][0], topologyOpts),
+            coordinates: PD.Select(coordinatesOpts[0][0], coordinatesOpts),
+        }, { isFlat: true });
+    }
+
+    if (volumeOpts.length) {
+        if (!defaultType) defaultType = 'volume';
+        params.volume = PD.Select(volumeOpts[0][0], volumeOpts);
+    }
+
+    if (compressedOpts.length) {
+        if (!defaultType) defaultType = 'compressed';
+        params.compressed = PD.Select(compressedOpts[0][0], compressedOpts);
+    }
+
+    return {
+        type: PD.MappedStatic(defaultType, Object.keys(params).length ? params : { '': PD.EmptyGroup() })
+    };
+}
+type ImportParams = ReturnType<typeof createImportParams>
+
+export class ZenodoImportUI extends CollapsableControls<{}, State> {
+    protected defaultState(): State & CollapsableState {
+        return {
+            header: 'Zenodo Import',
+            isCollapsed: true,
+            brand: { accent: 'cyan', svg: OpenInBrowserSvg },
+            recordValues: PD.getDefaultValues(ZenodoImportParams),
+            importValues: undefined,
+            importParams: undefined,
+            record: undefined,
+            files: undefined,
+        };
+    }
+
+    private recordParamsOnChange = (values: any) => {
+        this.setState({ recordValues: values });
+    };
+
+    private importParamsOnChange = (values: any) => {
+        this.setState({ importValues: values });
+    };
+
+    private loadRecord = async () => {
+        try {
+            this.setState({ busy: true });
+            const record: ZenodoRecord = await this.plugin.runTask(this.plugin.fetch({ url: `https://zenodo.org/api/records/${this.state.recordValues.record}`, type: 'json' }));
+            const importParams = createImportParams(record.files, this.plugin);
+            this.setState({
+                record,
+                files: record.files,
+                busy: false,
+                importValues: PD.getDefaultValues(importParams),
+                importParams
+            });
+        } catch (e) {
+            console.error(e);
+            this.plugin.log.error(`Failed to load Zenodo record '${this.state.recordValues.record}'`);
+            this.setState({ busy: false });
+        }
+    };
+
+    private loadFile = async (values: PD.Values<ImportParams>) => {
+        try {
+            this.setState({ busy: true });
+
+            const t = values.type;
+            if (t.name === 'structure') {
+                const defaultParams = DownloadStructure.createDefaultParams(this.plugin.state.data.root.obj!, this.plugin);
+
+                const [url, format, isBinary] = t.params.split('|');
+
+                await this.plugin.runTask(this.plugin.state.data.applyAction(DownloadStructure, {
+                    source: {
+                        name: 'url',
+                        params: {
+                            url,
+                            format: format as any,
+                            isBinary: isBinary === 'true',
+                            options: defaultParams.source.params.options,
+                        }
+                    }
+                }));
+            } else if (t.name === 'trajectory') {
+                const [topologyUrl, topologyFormat, topologyIsBinary] = t.params.topology.split('|');
+                const [coordinatesUrl, coordinatesFormat, coordinatesIsBinary] = t.params.coordinates.split('|');
+
+                await this.plugin.runTask(this.plugin.state.data.applyAction(LoadTrajectory, {
+                    source: {
+                        name: 'url',
+                        params: {
+                            model: {
+                                url: topologyUrl,
+                                format: topologyFormat as any,
+                                isBinary: topologyIsBinary === 'true',
+                            },
+                            coordinates: {
+                                url: coordinatesUrl,
+                                format: coordinatesFormat as any,
+                                isBinary: coordinatesIsBinary === 'true',
+                            },
+                        }
+                    }
+                }));
+            } else if (t.name === 'volume') {
+                const [url, format, isBinary] = t.params.split('|');
+
+                await this.plugin.runTask(this.plugin.state.data.applyAction(DownloadDensity, {
+                    source: {
+                        name: 'url',
+                        params: {
+                            url,
+                            format: format as any,
+                            isBinary: isBinary === 'true',
+                        }
+                    }
+                }));
+            } else if (t.name === 'compressed') {
+                const [url, format, isBinary] = t.params.split('|');
+
+                await this.plugin.runTask(this.plugin.state.data.applyAction(DownloadFile, {
+                    url,
+                    format: format as any,
+                    isBinary: isBinary === 'true',
+                    visuals: true
+                }));
+            }
+        } catch (e) {
+            console.error(e);
+            this.plugin.log.error(`Failed to load Zenodo file`);
+        } finally {
+            this.setState({ busy: false });
+        }
+    };
+
+    private clearRecord = () => {
+        this.setState({
+            importValues: undefined,
+            importParams: undefined,
+            record: undefined,
+            files: undefined
+        });
+    };
+
+    private renderLoadRecord() {
+        return <div style={{ marginBottom: 10 }}>
+            <ParameterControls params={ZenodoImportParams} values={this.state.recordValues} onChangeValues={this.recordParamsOnChange} isDisabled={this.state.busy} />
+            <Button onClick={this.loadRecord} style={{ marginTop: 1 }} disabled={this.state.busy || !this.state.recordValues.record}>
+                Load Record
+            </Button>
+        </div>;
+    }
+
+    private renderRecordInfo(record: ZenodoRecord) {
+        return <div style={{ marginBottom: 10 }}>
+            <div className='msp-help-text'>
+                <div>Record {`${record.id}`}: <i>{`${record.metadata.title}`}</i></div>
+            </div>
+            <Button onClick={this.clearRecord} style={{ marginTop: 1 }} disabled={this.state.busy}>
+                Clear
+            </Button>
+        </div>;
+    }
+
+    private renderImportFile(params: ImportParams, values: PD.Values<ImportParams>) {
+        return values.type.name ? <div style={{ marginBottom: 10 }}>
+            <ParameterControls params={params} values={this.state.importValues} onChangeValues={this.importParamsOnChange} isDisabled={this.state.busy} />
+            <Button onClick={() => this.loadFile(values)} style={{ marginTop: 1 }} disabled={this.state.busy}>
+                Import File
+            </Button>
+        </div> : <div className='msp-help-text' style={{ marginBottom: 10 }}>
+            <div>No supported files</div>
+        </div>;
+    }
+
+    protected renderControls(): JSX.Element | null {
+        return <>
+            {!this.state.record ? this.renderLoadRecord() : null}
+            {this.state.record ? this.renderRecordInfo(this.state.record) : null}
+            {this.state.importParams && this.state.importValues ? this.renderImportFile(this.state.importParams, this.state.importValues) : null}
+        </>;
+    }
+}

src/mol-canvas3d/camera.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import { Viewport, cameraProject, cameraUnproject } from './camera/util';
 import { CameraTransitionManager } from './camera/transition';
 import { BehaviorSubject } from 'rxjs';
 import { Scene } from '../mol-gl/scene';
+import { assertUnreachable } from '../mol-util/type-helpers';
 
 export { ICamera, Camera };
 
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ class Camera implements ICamera {
         switch (this.state.mode) {
             case 'orthographic': updateOrtho(this); break;
             case 'perspective': updatePers(this); break;
-            default: throw new Error('unknown camera mode');
+            default: assertUnreachable(this.state.mode);
         }
 
         const changed = !Mat4.areEqual(this.projection, this.prevProjection, EPSILON) || !Mat4.areEqual(this.view, this.prevView, EPSILON);

src/mol-canvas3d/canvas3d.ts

@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ interface Canvas3D {
     /** Sets drawPaused = false without starting the built in animation loop */
     resume(): void
     identify(x: number, y: number): PickData | undefined
-    mark(loci: Representation.Loci, action: MarkerAction, noDraw?: boolean): void
+    mark(loci: Representation.Loci, action: MarkerAction): void
     getLoci(pickingId: PickingId | undefined): Representation.Loci
 
     notifyDidDraw: boolean,
@@ -345,7 +345,30 @@ namespace Canvas3D {
             return { loci, repr };
         }
 
-        function mark(reprLoci: Representation.Loci, action: MarkerAction, noDraw = false) {
+        let markBuffer: [reprLoci: Representation.Loci, action: MarkerAction][] = [];
+
+        function mark(reprLoci: Representation.Loci, action: MarkerAction) {
+            // NOTE: might try to optimize a case with opposite actions for the
+            //       same loci. Tho this might end up being more expensive (and error prone)
+            //       then just applying everything "naively".
+            markBuffer.push([reprLoci, action]);
+        }
+
+        function resolveMarking() {
+            let changed = false;
+            for (const [r, l] of markBuffer) {
+                changed = applyMark(r, l) || changed;
+            }
+            markBuffer = [];
+            if (changed) {
+                scene.update(void 0, true);
+                helper.handle.scene.update(void 0, true);
+                helper.camera.scene.update(void 0, true);
+            }
+            return changed;
+        }
+
+        function applyMark(reprLoci: Representation.Loci, action: MarkerAction) {
             const { repr, loci } = reprLoci;
             let changed = false;
             if (repr) {
@@ -355,24 +378,10 @@ namespace Canvas3D {
                 changed = helper.camera.mark(loci, action) || changed;
                 reprRenderObjects.forEach((_, _repr) => { changed = _repr.mark(loci, action) || changed; });
             }
-            if (changed) {
-                if (noDraw) {
-                    // Even with `noDraw` make sure changes will be rendered.
-                    // Note that with this calling mark (with or without `noDraw`) multiple times
-                    // during a JS event loop iteration will only result in a single render call.
-                    forceNextRender = true;
-                } else {
-                    scene.update(void 0, true);
-                    helper.handle.scene.update(void 0, true);
-                    helper.camera.scene.update(void 0, true);
-                    const prevPickDirty = pickHelper.dirty;
-                    draw({ force: true, allowMulti: true });
-                    pickHelper.dirty = prevPickDirty; // marking does not change picking buffers
-                }
-            }
+            return changed;
         }
 
-        function render(force: boolean, allowMulti: boolean) {
+        function render(force: boolean) {
             if (webgl.isContextLost) return false;
 
             let resized = false;
@@ -386,6 +395,8 @@ namespace Canvas3D {
                 y > gl.drawingBufferHeight || y + height < 0
             ) return false;
 
+            const markingUpdated = resolveMarking();
+
             let didRender = false;
             controls.update(currentTime);
             const cameraChanged = camera.update();
@@ -393,9 +404,9 @@ namespace Canvas3D {
             const shouldRender = force || cameraChanged || resized || forceNextRender;
             forceNextRender = false;
 
-            const multiSampleChanged = multiSampleHelper.update(shouldRender, p.multiSample);
+            const multiSampleChanged = multiSampleHelper.update(markingUpdated || shouldRender, p.multiSample);
 
-            if (shouldRender || multiSampleChanged) {
+            if (shouldRender || multiSampleChanged || markingUpdated) {
                 let cam: Camera | StereoCamera = camera;
                 if (p.camera.stereo.name === 'on') {
                     stereoCamera.update();
@@ -404,12 +415,13 @@ namespace Canvas3D {
 
                 const ctx = { renderer, camera: cam, scene, helper };
                 if (MultiSamplePass.isEnabled(p.multiSample)) {
-                    const forceOn = !cameraChanged && allowMulti && !controls.props.spin;
+                    const forceOn = !cameraChanged && markingUpdated && !controls.isAnimating;
                     multiSampleHelper.render(ctx, p, true, forceOn);
                 } else {
                     passes.draw.render(ctx, p, true);
                 }
-                pickHelper.dirty = true;
+                // if only marking has updated, do not set the flag to dirty
+                pickHelper.dirty = pickHelper.dirty || shouldRender;
                 didRender = true;
             }
 
@@ -421,9 +433,9 @@ namespace Canvas3D {
         let currentTime = 0;
         let drawPaused = false;
 
-        function draw(options?: { force?: boolean, allowMulti?: boolean }) {
+        function draw(options?: { force?: boolean }) {
             if (drawPaused) return;
-            if (render(!!options?.force, !!options?.allowMulti) && notifyDidDraw) {
+            if (render(!!options?.force) && notifyDidDraw) {
                 didDraw.next(now() - startTime as now.Timestamp);
             }
         }
@@ -831,6 +843,8 @@ namespace Canvas3D {
             dispose: () => {
                 contextRestoredSub.unsubscribe();
 
+                markBuffer = [];
+
                 scene.clear();
                 helper.debug.clear();
                 controls.dispose();

src/mol-canvas3d/controls/trackball.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  * @author David Sehnal <david.sehnal@gmail.com>
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import { Viewport } from '../camera/util';
 import { InputObserver, DragInput, WheelInput, PinchInput, ButtonsType, ModifiersKeys, GestureInput } from '../../mol-util/input/input-observer';
 import { ParamDefinition as PD } from '../../mol-util/param-definition';
 import { Camera } from '../camera';
-import { absMax } from '../../mol-math/misc';
+import { absMax, degToRad } from '../../mol-math/misc';
 import { Binding } from '../../mol-util/binding';
 
 const B = ButtonsType;
@@ -40,8 +40,16 @@ export const TrackballControlsParams = {
     zoomSpeed: PD.Numeric(7.0, { min: 1, max: 15, step: 1 }),
     panSpeed: PD.Numeric(1.0, { min: 0.1, max: 5, step: 0.1 }),
 
-    spin: PD.Boolean(false, { description: 'Spin the 3D scene around the x-axis in view space' }),
-    spinSpeed: PD.Numeric(1, { min: -20, max: 20, step: 1 }),
+    animate: PD.MappedStatic('off', {
+        off: PD.EmptyGroup(),
+        spin: PD.Group({
+            speed: PD.Numeric(1, { min: -20, max: 20, step: 1 }),
+        }, { description: 'Spin the 3D scene around the x-axis in view space' }),
+        rock: PD.Group({
+            speed: PD.Numeric(0.3, { min: -5, max: 5, step: 0.1 }),
+            angle: PD.Numeric(10, { min: 0, max: 90, step: 1 }, { description: 'How many degrees to rotate in each direction.' }),
+        }, { description: 'Rock the 3D scene around the x-axis in view space' })
+    }),
 
     staticMoving: PD.Boolean(true, { isHidden: true }),
     dynamicDampingFactor: PD.Numeric(0.2, {}, { isHidden: true }),
@@ -72,7 +80,8 @@ export type TrackballControlsProps = PD.Values<typeof TrackballControlsParams>
 
 export { TrackballControls };
 interface TrackballControls {
-    viewport: Viewport
+    readonly viewport: Viewport
+    readonly isAnimating: boolean
 
     readonly props: Readonly<TrackballControlsProps>
     setProps: (props: Partial<TrackballControlsProps>) => void
@@ -144,6 +153,11 @@ namespace TrackballControls {
             );
         }
 
+        function getRotateFactor() {
+            const aspectRatio = input.width / input.height;
+            return p.rotateSpeed * input.pixelRatio * aspectRatio;
+        }
+
         const rotAxis = Vec3();
         const rotQuat = Quat();
         const rotEyeDir = Vec3();
@@ -156,8 +170,7 @@ namespace TrackballControls {
             const dy = _rotCurr[1] - _rotPrev[1];
             Vec3.set(rotMoveDir, dx, dy, 0);
 
-            const aspectRatio = input.width / input.height;
-            const angle = Vec3.magnitude(rotMoveDir) * p.rotateSpeed * input.pixelRatio * aspectRatio;
+            const angle = Vec3.magnitude(rotMoveDir) * getRotateFactor();
 
             if (angle) {
                 Vec3.sub(_eye, camera.position, camera.target);
@@ -306,7 +319,10 @@ namespace TrackballControls {
         /** Update the object's position, direction and up vectors */
         function update(t: number) {
             if (lastUpdated === t) return;
-            if (p.spin && lastUpdated > 0) spin(t - lastUpdated);
+            if (lastUpdated > 0) {
+                if (p.animate.name === 'spin') spin(t - lastUpdated);
+                else if (p.animate.name === 'rock') rock(t - lastUpdated);
+            }
 
             Vec3.sub(_eye, camera.position, camera.target);
 
@@ -345,6 +361,7 @@ namespace TrackballControls {
             if (!isStart && !_isInteracting) return;
 
             _isInteracting = true;
+            resetRock(); // start rocking from the center after interactions
 
             const dragRotate = Binding.match(p.bindings.dragRotate, buttons, modifiers);
             const dragRotateZ = Binding.match(p.bindings.dragRotateZ, buttons, modifiers);
@@ -434,11 +451,34 @@ namespace TrackballControls {
 
         const _spinSpeed = Vec2.create(0.005, 0);
         function spin(deltaT: number) {
-            if (p.spinSpeed === 0) return;
+            if (p.animate.name !== 'spin' || p.animate.params.speed === 0 || _isInteracting) return;
 
-            const frameSpeed = (p.spinSpeed || 0) / 1000;
+            const frameSpeed = p.animate.params.speed / 1000;
             _spinSpeed[0] = 60 * Math.min(Math.abs(deltaT), 1000 / 8) / 1000 * frameSpeed;
-            if (!_isInteracting) Vec2.add(_rotCurr, _rotPrev, _spinSpeed);
+            Vec2.add(_rotCurr, _rotPrev, _spinSpeed);
+        }
+
+        let _rockPhase = 0;
+        const _rockSpeed = Vec2.create(0.005, 0);
+        function rock(deltaT: number) {
+            if (p.animate.name !== 'rock' || p.animate.params.speed === 0 || _isInteracting) return;
+
+            const dt = deltaT / 1000 * p.animate.params.speed;
+            const maxAngle = degToRad(p.animate.params.angle) / getRotateFactor();
+            const angleA = Math.sin(_rockPhase * Math.PI * 2) * maxAngle;
+            const angleB = Math.sin((_rockPhase + dt) * Math.PI * 2) * maxAngle;
+
+            _rockSpeed[0] = angleB - angleA;
+            Vec2.add(_rotCurr, _rotPrev, _rockSpeed);
+
+            _rockPhase += dt;
+            if (_rockPhase >= 1) {
+                _rockPhase = 0;
+            }
+        }
+
+        function resetRock() {
+            _rockPhase = 0;
         }
 
         function start(t: number) {
@@ -448,9 +488,13 @@ namespace TrackballControls {
 
         return {
             viewport,
+            get isAnimating() { return p.animate.name !== 'off'; },
 
             get props() { return p as Readonly<TrackballControlsProps>; },
             setProps: (props: Partial<TrackballControlsProps>) => {
+                if (props.animate?.name === 'rock' && p.animate.name !== 'rock') {
+                    resetRock(); // start rocking from the center
+                }
                 Object.assign(p, props);
             },
 

src/mol-canvas3d/helper/interaction-events.ts

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ export class Canvas3dInteractionHelper {
         const xyChanged = this.startX !== this.endX || this.startY !== this.endY;
 
         if (e === InputEvent.Drag) {
-            if (xyChanged && !Representation.Loci.isEmpty(this.prevLoci)) {
+            if (xyChanged && !this.outsideViewport(this.startX, this.startY)) {
                 this.events.drag.next({ current: this.prevLoci, buttons: this.buttons, button: this.button, modifiers: this.modifiers, pageStart: Vec2.create(this.startX, this.startY), pageEnd: Vec2.create(this.endX, this.endY) });
 
                 this.startX = this.endX;

src/mol-canvas3d/passes/draw.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2019-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  * @author Áron Samuel Kovács <aron.kovacs@mail.muni.cz>
@@ -307,19 +307,22 @@ export class DrawPass {
         }
 
         if (markingEnabled) {
-            const markingDepthTest = props.marking.ghostEdgeStrength < 1;
-            if (markingDepthTest) {
-                this.marking.depthTarget.bind();
-                renderer.clear(false);
-                renderer.renderMarkingDepth(scene.primitives, camera, null);
+            const markerAverage = scene.getMarkerAverage();
+            if (markerAverage > 0) {
+                const markingDepthTest = props.marking.ghostEdgeStrength < 1;
+                if (markingDepthTest && markerAverage !== 1) {
+                    this.marking.depthTarget.bind();
+                    renderer.clear(false, true);
+                    renderer.renderMarkingDepth(scene.primitives, camera, null);
+                }
+
+                this.marking.maskTarget.bind();
+                renderer.clear(false, true);
+                renderer.renderMarkingMask(scene.primitives, camera, markingDepthTest ? this.marking.depthTarget.texture : null);
+
+                this.marking.update(props.marking);
+                this.marking.render(camera.viewport, postprocessingEnabled ? this.postprocessing.target : this.colorTarget);
             }
-
-            this.marking.maskTarget.bind();
-            renderer.clear(false);
-            renderer.renderMarkingMask(scene.primitives, camera, markingDepthTest ? this.marking.depthTarget.texture : null);
-
-            this.marking.update(props.marking);
-            this.marking.render(camera.viewport, postprocessingEnabled ? this.postprocessing.target : this.colorTarget);
         }
 
         if (helper.debug.isEnabled) {

src/mol-canvas3d/passes/multi-sample.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2019-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -157,6 +157,14 @@ export class MultiSamplePass {
             ValueCell.update(compose.values.uWeight, sampleWeight);
 
             // render scene
+            if (i === 0) {
+                drawPass.postprocessing.setOcclusionOffset(0, 0);
+            } else {
+                drawPass.postprocessing.setOcclusionOffset(
+                    offset[0] / width,
+                    offset[1] / height
+                );
+            }
             drawPass.render(ctx, props, false);
 
             // compose rendered scene with compose target
@@ -175,6 +183,8 @@ export class MultiSamplePass {
             compose.render();
         }
 
+        drawPass.postprocessing.setOcclusionOffset(0, 0);
+
         ValueCell.update(compose.values.uWeight, 1.0);
         ValueCell.update(compose.values.tColor, composeTarget.texture);
         compose.update();
@@ -236,6 +246,14 @@ export class MultiSamplePass {
                 camera.update();
 
                 // render scene
+                if (sampleIndex === 0) {
+                    drawPass.postprocessing.setOcclusionOffset(0, 0);
+                } else {
+                    drawPass.postprocessing.setOcclusionOffset(
+                        offset[0] / width,
+                        offset[1] / height
+                    );
+                }
                 drawPass.render(ctx, props, false);
 
                 // compose rendered scene with compose target
@@ -258,6 +276,8 @@ export class MultiSamplePass {
             }
         }
 
+        drawPass.postprocessing.setOcclusionOffset(0, 0);
+
         this.bindOutputTarget(toDrawingBuffer);
         gl.viewport(x, y, width, height);
         gl.scissor(x, y, width, height);
@@ -291,23 +311,23 @@ const JitterVectors = [
         [0, 0]
     ],
     [
-        [4, 4], [-4, -4]
+        [0, 0], [-4, -4]
     ],
     [
-        [-2, -6], [6, -2], [-6, 2], [2, 6]
+        [0, 0], [6, -2], [-6, 2], [2, 6]
     ],
     [
-        [1, -3], [-1, 3], [5, 1], [-3, -5],
+        [0, 0], [-1, 3], [5, 1], [-3, -5],
         [-5, 5], [-7, -1], [3, 7], [7, -7]
     ],
     [
-        [1, 1], [-1, -3], [-3, 2], [4, -1],
+        [0, 0], [-1, -3], [-3, 2], [4, -1],
         [-5, -2], [2, 5], [5, 3], [3, -5],
         [-2, 6], [0, -7], [-4, -6], [-6, 4],
         [-8, 0], [7, -4], [6, 7], [-7, -8]
     ],
     [
-        [-4, -7], [-7, -5], [-3, -5], [-5, -4],
+        [0, 0], [-7, -5], [-3, -5], [-5, -4],
         [-1, -4], [-2, -2], [-6, -1], [-4, 0],
         [-7, 1], [-1, 2], [-6, 3], [-3, 3],
         [-7, 6], [-3, 6], [-5, 7], [-1, 7],

src/mol-canvas3d/passes/postprocessing.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2019-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  * @author Áron Samuel Kovács <aron.kovacs@mail.muni.cz>
  */
 
-import { QuadSchema, QuadValues } from '../../mol-gl/compute/util';
+import { CopyRenderable, createCopyRenderable, QuadSchema, QuadValues } from '../../mol-gl/compute/util';
 import { TextureSpec, Values, UniformSpec, DefineSpec } from '../../mol-gl/renderable/schema';
 import { ShaderCode } from '../../mol-gl/shader-code';
 import { WebGLContext } from '../../mol-gl/webgl/context';
@@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ const PostprocessingSchema = {
     uMaxPossibleViewZDiff: UniformSpec('f'),
 
     dOcclusionEnable: DefineSpec('boolean'),
+    uOcclusionOffset: UniformSpec('v2'),
 
     dOutlineEnable: DefineSpec('boolean'),
     dOutlineScale: DefineSpec('number'),
@@ -227,6 +228,7 @@ function getPostprocessingRenderable(ctx: WebGLContext, colorTexture: Texture, d
         uMaxPossibleViewZDiff: ValueCell.create(0.5),
 
         dOcclusionEnable: ValueCell.create(true),
+        uOcclusionOffset: ValueCell.create(Vec2.create(0, 0)),
 
         dOutlineEnable: ValueCell.create(false),
         dOutlineScale: ValueCell.create(1),
@@ -244,9 +246,10 @@ export const PostprocessingParams = {
     occlusion: PD.MappedStatic('on', {
         on: PD.Group({
             samples: PD.Numeric(32, { min: 1, max: 256, step: 1 }),
-            radius: PD.Numeric(5, { min: 0, max: 10, step: 0.1 }, { description: 'Final radius is 2^x.' }),
+            radius: PD.Numeric(5, { min: 0, max: 10, step: 0.1 }, { description: 'Final occlusion radius is 2^x' }),
             bias: PD.Numeric(0.8, { min: 0, max: 3, step: 0.1 }),
             blurKernelSize: PD.Numeric(15, { min: 1, max: 25, step: 2 }),
+            resolutionScale: PD.Numeric(1, { min: 0.1, max: 1, step: 0.05 }, { description: 'Adjust resolution of occlusion calculation' }),
         }),
         off: PD.Group({})
     }, { cycle: true, description: 'Darken occluded crevices with the ambient occlusion effect' }),
@@ -281,6 +284,9 @@ export class PostprocessingPass {
     private readonly ssaoBlurFirstPassFramebuffer: Framebuffer;
     private readonly ssaoBlurSecondPassFramebuffer: Framebuffer;
 
+    private readonly downsampledDepthTarget: RenderTarget;
+    private readonly downsampleDepthRenderable: CopyRenderable;
+
     private readonly ssaoDepthTexture: Texture;
     private readonly ssaoDepthBlurProxyTexture: Texture;
 
@@ -290,24 +296,25 @@ export class PostprocessingPass {
 
     private nSamples: number;
     private blurKernelSize: number;
+    private downsampleFactor: number;
 
     private readonly renderable: PostprocessingRenderable;
 
     private ssaoScale: number;
     private calcSsaoScale() {
         // downscale ssao for high pixel-ratios
-        return Math.min(1, 1 / this.webgl.pixelRatio);
+        return Math.min(1, 1 / this.webgl.pixelRatio) * this.downsampleFactor;
     }
 
-    constructor(private webgl: WebGLContext, drawPass: DrawPass) {
-        this.ssaoScale = this.calcSsaoScale();
-
+    constructor(private webgl: WebGLContext, private drawPass: DrawPass) {
         const { colorTarget, depthTexture } = drawPass;
         const width = colorTarget.getWidth();
         const height = colorTarget.getHeight();
 
         this.nSamples = 1;
         this.blurKernelSize = 1;
+        this.downsampleFactor = 1;
+        this.ssaoScale = this.calcSsaoScale();
 
         // needs to be linear for anti-aliasing pass
         this.target = webgl.createRenderTarget(width, height, false, 'uint8', 'linear');
@@ -332,17 +339,20 @@ export class PostprocessingPass {
         const sw = Math.floor(width * this.ssaoScale);
         const sh = Math.floor(height * this.ssaoScale);
 
-        this.ssaoDepthTexture = webgl.resources.texture('image-uint8', 'rgba', 'ubyte', 'nearest');
+        this.downsampledDepthTarget = webgl.createRenderTarget(sw, sh, false, 'uint8', 'linear');
+        this.downsampleDepthRenderable = createCopyRenderable(webgl, depthTexture);
+
+        this.ssaoDepthTexture = webgl.resources.texture('image-uint8', 'rgba', 'ubyte', 'linear');
         this.ssaoDepthTexture.define(sw, sh);
         this.ssaoDepthTexture.attachFramebuffer(this.ssaoFramebuffer, 'color0');
 
-        this.ssaoDepthBlurProxyTexture = webgl.resources.texture('image-uint8', 'rgba', 'ubyte', 'nearest');
+        this.ssaoDepthBlurProxyTexture = webgl.resources.texture('image-uint8', 'rgba', 'ubyte', 'linear');
         this.ssaoDepthBlurProxyTexture.define(sw, sh);
         this.ssaoDepthBlurProxyTexture.attachFramebuffer(this.ssaoBlurFirstPassFramebuffer, 'color0');
 
         this.ssaoDepthTexture.attachFramebuffer(this.ssaoBlurSecondPassFramebuffer, 'color0');
 
-        this.ssaoRenderable = getSsaoRenderable(webgl, depthTexture);
+        this.ssaoRenderable = getSsaoRenderable(webgl, this.downsampleFactor === 1 ? depthTexture : this.downsampledDepthTarget.texture);
         this.ssaoBlurFirstPassRenderable = getSsaoBlurRenderable(webgl, this.ssaoDepthTexture, 'horizontal');
         this.ssaoBlurSecondPassRenderable = getSsaoBlurRenderable(webgl, this.ssaoDepthBlurProxyTexture, 'vertical');
         this.renderable = getPostprocessingRenderable(webgl, colorTarget.texture, depthTexture, this.outlinesTarget.texture, this.ssaoDepthTexture);
@@ -359,11 +369,13 @@ export class PostprocessingPass {
             const sh = Math.floor(height * this.ssaoScale);
             this.target.setSize(width, height);
             this.outlinesTarget.setSize(width, height);
+            this.downsampledDepthTarget.setSize(sw, sh);
             this.ssaoDepthTexture.define(sw, sh);
             this.ssaoDepthBlurProxyTexture.define(sw, sh);
 
             ValueCell.update(this.renderable.values.uTexSize, Vec2.set(this.renderable.values.uTexSize.ref.value, width, height));
             ValueCell.update(this.outlinesRenderable.values.uTexSize, Vec2.set(this.outlinesRenderable.values.uTexSize.ref.value, width, height));
+            ValueCell.update(this.downsampleDepthRenderable.values.uTexSize, Vec2.set(this.downsampleDepthRenderable.values.uTexSize.ref.value, sw, sh));
             ValueCell.update(this.ssaoRenderable.values.uTexSize, Vec2.set(this.ssaoRenderable.values.uTexSize.ref.value, sw, sh));
             ValueCell.update(this.ssaoBlurFirstPassRenderable.values.uTexSize, Vec2.set(this.ssaoBlurFirstPassRenderable.values.uTexSize.ref.value, sw, sh));
             ValueCell.update(this.ssaoBlurSecondPassRenderable.values.uTexSize, Vec2.set(this.ssaoBlurSecondPassRenderable.values.uTexSize.ref.value, sw, sh));
@@ -434,6 +446,30 @@ export class PostprocessingPass {
                 ValueCell.updateIfChanged(this.ssaoBlurSecondPassRenderable.values.dOcclusionKernelSize, this.blurKernelSize);
             }
 
+            if (this.downsampleFactor !== props.occlusion.params.resolutionScale) {
+                needsUpdateSsao = true;
+
+                this.downsampleFactor = props.occlusion.params.resolutionScale;
+                this.ssaoScale = this.calcSsaoScale();
+
+                const sw = Math.floor(w * this.ssaoScale);
+                const sh = Math.floor(h * this.ssaoScale);
+
+                this.downsampledDepthTarget.setSize(sw, sh);
+                this.ssaoDepthTexture.define(sw, sh);
+                this.ssaoDepthBlurProxyTexture.define(sw, sh);
+
+                if (this.ssaoScale === 1) {
+                    ValueCell.update(this.ssaoRenderable.values.tDepth, this.drawPass.depthTexture);
+                } else {
+                    ValueCell.update(this.ssaoRenderable.values.tDepth, this.downsampledDepthTarget.texture);
+                }
+
+                ValueCell.update(this.downsampleDepthRenderable.values.uTexSize, Vec2.set(this.downsampleDepthRenderable.values.uTexSize.ref.value, sw, sh));
+                ValueCell.update(this.ssaoRenderable.values.uTexSize, Vec2.set(this.ssaoRenderable.values.uTexSize.ref.value, sw, sh));
+                ValueCell.update(this.ssaoBlurFirstPassRenderable.values.uTexSize, Vec2.set(this.ssaoBlurFirstPassRenderable.values.uTexSize.ref.value, sw, sh));
+                ValueCell.update(this.ssaoBlurSecondPassRenderable.values.uTexSize, Vec2.set(this.ssaoBlurSecondPassRenderable.values.uTexSize.ref.value, sw, sh));
+            }
         }
 
         if (props.outline.name === 'on') {
@@ -494,6 +530,13 @@ export class PostprocessingPass {
         gl.scissor(x, y, width, height);
     }
 
+    private occlusionOffset: [x: number, y: number] = [0, 0];
+    setOcclusionOffset(x: number, y: number) {
+        this.occlusionOffset[0] = x;
+        this.occlusionOffset[1] = y;
+        ValueCell.update(this.renderable.values.uOcclusionOffset, Vec2.set(this.renderable.values.uOcclusionOffset.ref.value, x, y));
+    }
+
     render(camera: ICamera, toDrawingBuffer: boolean, transparentBackground: boolean, backgroundColor: Color, props: PostprocessingProps) {
         this.updateState(camera, transparentBackground, backgroundColor, props);
 
@@ -502,14 +545,13 @@ export class PostprocessingPass {
             this.outlinesRenderable.render();
         }
 
-        if (props.occlusion.name === 'on') {
-            const { x, y, width, height } = camera.viewport;
-            const sx = Math.floor(x * this.ssaoScale);
-            const sy = Math.floor(y * this.ssaoScale);
-            const sw = Math.ceil(width * this.ssaoScale);
-            const sh = Math.ceil(height * this.ssaoScale);
-            this.webgl.gl.viewport(sx, sy, sw, sh);
-            this.webgl.gl.scissor(sx, sy, sw, sh);
+        // don't render occlusion if offset is given,
+        // which will reuse the existing occlusion
+        if (props.occlusion.name === 'on' && this.occlusionOffset[0] === 0 && this.occlusionOffset[1] === 0) {
+            if (this.ssaoScale < 1) {
+                this.downsampledDepthTarget.bind();
+                this.downsampleDepthRenderable.render();
+            }
 
             this.ssaoFramebuffer.bind();
             this.ssaoRenderable.render();
@@ -519,9 +561,6 @@ export class PostprocessingPass {
 
             this.ssaoBlurSecondPassFramebuffer.bind();
             this.ssaoBlurSecondPassRenderable.render();
-
-            this.webgl.gl.viewport(x, y, width, height);
-            this.webgl.gl.scissor(x, y, width, height);
         }
 
         if (toDrawingBuffer) {

src/mol-data/db/_spec/table.spec.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author David Sehnal <david.sehnal@gmail.com>
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
@@ -61,6 +61,29 @@ describe('column', () => {
     });
 });
 
+describe('string column', () => {
+    const xs = ['A', 'b', null, undefined];
+    const xsArr = xs.map(x => x ?? '');
+    const xsLC = xs.map(x => (x ?? '').toLowerCase());
+    const arr = Column.ofArray({ array: xs as any, schema: Column.Schema.str });
+    const arrLC = Column.ofArray({ array: xs as any, schema: Column.Schema.Str({ transform: 'lowercase' }) });
+    const aliasedLC = Column.ofArray({ array: xs as any, schema: Column.Schema.Aliased<'a' | 'b'>(Column.Schema.lstr) });
+
+    it('value', () => {
+        for (let i = 0; i < xs.length; i++) {
+            expect(arr.value(i)).toBe(xs[i] ?? '');
+            expect(arrLC.value(i)).toBe(xsLC[i] ?? '');
+            expect(aliasedLC.value(i)).toBe(xsLC[i]);
+        }
+    });
+
+    it('array', () => {
+        expect(arr.toArray()).toEqual(xsArr);
+        expect(arrLC.toArray()).toEqual(xsLC);
+        expect(aliasedLC.toArray()).toEqual(xsLC);
+    });
+});
+
 describe('table', () => {
     const schema = {
         x: Column.Schema.int,

src/mol-data/db/column.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2019 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author David Sehnal <david.sehnal@gmail.com>
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
@@ -25,38 +25,39 @@ interface Column<T> {
 namespace Column {
     export type ArrayCtor<T> = { new(size: number): ArrayLike<T> }
 
-    export type Schema<T = any> = Schema.Str | Schema.Int | Schema.Float | Schema.Coordinate | Schema.Aliased<T> | Schema.Tensor | Schema.List<number|string>
+    export type Schema<T = any> = Schema.Str | Schema.Int | Schema.Float | Schema.Coordinate | Schema.Aliased<T> | Schema.Tensor | Schema.List<number | string>
 
     export namespace Schema {
         // T also serves as a default value for undefined columns
 
         type Base<T extends string> = { valueType: T }
-        export type Str = { '@type': 'str', T: string } & Base<'str'>
+        export type Str = { '@type': 'str', T: string, transform?: 'uppercase' | 'lowercase' } & Base<'str'>
         export type Int = { '@type': 'int', T: number } & Base<'int'>
         export type Float = { '@type': 'float', T: number } & Base<'float'>
         export type Coordinate = { '@type': 'coord', T: number } & Base<'float'>
 
         export type Tensor = { '@type': 'tensor', T: Tensors.Data, space: Tensors.Space, baseType: Int | Float } & Base<'tensor'>
-        export type Aliased<T> = { '@type': 'aliased', T: T } & Base<T extends string ? 'str' : 'int'>
-        export type List<T extends number|string> = { '@type': 'list', T: T[], separator: string, itemParse: (x: string) => T } & Base<'list'>
+        export type Aliased<T> = { '@type': 'aliased', T: T, transform?: T extends string ? 'uppercase' | 'lowercase' : never } & Base<T extends string ? 'str' : 'int'>
+        export type List<T extends number | string> = { '@type': 'list', T: T[], separator: string, itemParse: (x: string) => T } & Base<'list'>
 
         export const str: Str = { '@type': 'str', T: '', valueType: 'str' };
+        export const ustr: Str = { '@type': 'str', T: '', valueType: 'str', transform: 'uppercase' };
+        export const lstr: Str = { '@type': 'str', T: '', valueType: 'str', transform: 'lowercase' };
         export const int: Int = { '@type': 'int', T: 0, valueType: 'int' };
         export const coord: Coordinate = { '@type': 'coord', T: 0, valueType: 'float' };
         export const float: Float = { '@type': 'float', T: 0, valueType: 'float' };
 
-        export function Str(defaultValue = ''): Str { return { '@type': 'str', T: defaultValue, valueType: 'str' }; };
+        export function Str(options?: { defaultValue?: string, transform?: 'uppercase' | 'lowercase' }): Str { return { '@type': 'str', T: options?.defaultValue ?? '', transform: options?.transform, valueType: 'str' }; };
         export function Int(defaultValue = 0): Int { return { '@type': 'int', T: defaultValue, valueType: 'int' }; };
         export function Float(defaultValue = 0): Float { return { '@type': 'float', T: defaultValue, valueType: 'float' }; };
         export function Tensor(space: Tensors.Space, baseType: Int | Float = float): Tensor { return { '@type': 'tensor', T: space.create(), space, valueType: 'tensor', baseType }; }
         export function Vector(dim: number, baseType: Int | Float = float): Tensor { return Tensor(Tensors.Vector(dim, baseType['@type'] === 'int' ? Int32Array : Float64Array), baseType); }
         export function Matrix(rows: number, cols: number, baseType: Int | Float = float): Tensor { return Tensor(Tensors.ColumnMajorMatrix(rows, cols, baseType['@type'] === 'int' ? Int32Array : Float64Array), baseType); }
 
-        export function Aliased<T>(t: Str | Int, defaultValue?: T): Aliased<T> {
-            if (typeof defaultValue !== 'undefined') return { ...t, T: defaultValue } as any as Aliased<T>;
+        export function Aliased<T>(t: Str | Int): Aliased<T> {
             return t as any as Aliased<T>;
         }
-        export function List<T extends number|string>(separator: string, itemParse: (x: string) => T, defaultValue: T[] = []): List<T> {
+        export function List<T extends number | string>(separator: string, itemParse: (x: string) => T, defaultValue: T[] = []): List<T> {
             return { '@type': 'list', T: defaultValue, separator, itemParse, valueType: 'list' };
         }
     }
@@ -287,8 +288,13 @@ function lambdaColumn<T extends Column.Schema>({ value, valueKind, areValuesEqua
 
 function arrayColumn<T extends Column.Schema>({ array, schema, valueKind }: Column.ArraySpec<T>): Column<T['T']> {
     const rowCount = array.length;
+    const defaultValue = schema.T;
     const value: Column<T['T']>['value'] = schema.valueType === 'str'
-        ? row => { const v = array[row]; return typeof v === 'string' ? v : '' + v; }
+        ? (schema as Column.Schema.Str).transform === 'lowercase'
+            ? row => { const v = array[row]; return typeof v === 'string' ? v.toLowerCase() : `${v ?? defaultValue}`.toLowerCase(); }
+            : (schema as Column.Schema.Str).transform === 'uppercase'
+                ? row => { const v = array[row]; return typeof v === 'string' ? v.toUpperCase() : `${v ?? defaultValue}`.toUpperCase(); }
+                : row => { const v = array[row]; return typeof v === 'string' ? v : `${v ?? defaultValue}`; }
         : row => array[row];
 
     const isTyped = ColumnHelpers.isTypedArray(array);
@@ -300,15 +306,35 @@ function arrayColumn<T extends Column.Schema>({ array, schema, valueKind }: Colu
         value,
         valueKind: valueKind ? valueKind : row => Column.ValueKind.Present,
         toArray: schema.valueType === 'str'
-            ? params => {
-                const { start, end } = ColumnHelpers.getArrayBounds(rowCount, params);
-                const ret = new (params && typeof params.array !== 'undefined' ? params.array : (array as any).constructor)(end - start) as any;
-                for (let i = 0, _i = end - start; i < _i; i++) {
-                    const v = array[start + i];
-                    ret[i] = typeof v === 'string' ? v : '' + v;
+            ? (schema as Column.Schema.Str).transform === 'lowercase'
+                ? params => {
+                    const { start, end } = ColumnHelpers.getArrayBounds(rowCount, params);
+                    const ret = new (params && typeof params.array !== 'undefined' ? params.array : (array as any).constructor)(end - start) as any;
+                    for (let i = 0, _i = end - start; i < _i; i++) {
+                        const v = array[start + i];
+                        ret[i] = typeof v === 'string' ? v.toLowerCase() : `${v ?? defaultValue}`.toLowerCase();
+                    }
+                    return ret;
                 }
-                return ret;
-            }
+                : (schema as Column.Schema.Str).transform === 'uppercase'
+                    ? params => {
+                        const { start, end } = ColumnHelpers.getArrayBounds(rowCount, params);
+                        const ret = new (params && typeof params.array !== 'undefined' ? params.array : (array as any).constructor)(end - start) as any;
+                        for (let i = 0, _i = end - start; i < _i; i++) {
+                            const v = array[start + i];
+                            ret[i] = typeof v === 'string' ? v.toUpperCase() : `${v ?? defaultValue}`.toUpperCase();
+                        }
+                        return ret;
+                    }
+                    : params => {
+                        const { start, end } = ColumnHelpers.getArrayBounds(rowCount, params);
+                        const ret = new (params && typeof params.array !== 'undefined' ? params.array : (array as any).constructor)(end - start) as any;
+                        for (let i = 0, _i = end - start; i < _i; i++) {
+                            const v = array[start + i];
+                            ret[i] = typeof v === 'string' ? v : `${v ?? defaultValue}`;
+                        }
+                        return ret;
+                    }
             : isTyped
                 ? params => ColumnHelpers.typedArrayWindow(array, params) as any as ReadonlyArray<T>
                 : params => {

src/mol-geo/geometry/cylinders/cylinders.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2020 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2020-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ export namespace Cylinders {
         doubleSided: PD.Boolean(false, BaseGeometry.CustomQualityParamInfo),
         ignoreLight: PD.Boolean(false, BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
         xrayShaded: PD.Boolean(false, BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
+        allowTransparentBackfaces: PD.Boolean(false, BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
         bumpFrequency: PD.Numeric(0, { min: 0, max: 10, step: 0.1 }, BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
         bumpAmplitude: PD.Numeric(1, { min: 0, max: 5, step: 0.1 }, BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
     };

src/mol-geo/geometry/lines/lines.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ export namespace Lines {
 
     export const Params = {
         ...BaseGeometry.Params,
-        sizeFactor: PD.Numeric(3, { min: 0, max: 10, step: 0.1 }),
+        sizeFactor: PD.Numeric(2, { min: 0, max: 10, step: 0.1 }),
         lineSizeAttenuation: PD.Boolean(false),
     };
     export type Params = typeof Params

src/mol-geo/geometry/mesh/color-smoothing.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2021-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -34,13 +34,15 @@ export function calcMeshColorSmoothing(input: ColorSmoothingInput, resolution: n
 
     const isInstanceType = colorType.endsWith('Instance');
     const box = Box3D.fromSphere3D(Box3D(), isInstanceType ? input.boundingSphere : input.invariantBoundingSphere);
+    const pad = 1 + resolution;
+    const expandedBox = Box3D.expand(Box3D(), box, Vec3.create(pad, pad, pad));
 
     const scaleFactor = 1 / resolution;
-    const scaledBox = Box3D.scale(Box3D(), box, scaleFactor);
+    const scaledBox = Box3D.scale(Box3D(), expandedBox, scaleFactor);
     const gridDim = Box3D.size(Vec3(), scaledBox);
     Vec3.ceil(gridDim, gridDim);
     Vec3.add(gridDim, gridDim, Vec3.create(2, 2, 2));
-    const { min } = box;
+    const { min } = expandedBox;
 
     const [xn, yn] = gridDim;
     const { width, height } = getVolumeTexture2dLayout(gridDim);

src/mol-geo/geometry/mesh/mesh.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  * @author David Sehnal <david.sehnal@gmail.com>
@@ -625,6 +625,7 @@ export namespace Mesh {
         flatShaded: PD.Boolean(false, BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
         ignoreLight: PD.Boolean(false, BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
         xrayShaded: PD.Boolean(false, BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
+        allowTransparentBackfaces: PD.Boolean(false, BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
         bumpFrequency: PD.Numeric(0, { min: 0, max: 10, step: 0.1 }, BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
         bumpAmplitude: PD.Numeric(1, { min: 0, max: 5, step: 0.1 }, BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
     };

src/mol-geo/geometry/spheres/spheres.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2019-2020 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ export namespace Spheres {
         doubleSided: PD.Boolean(false, BaseGeometry.CustomQualityParamInfo),
         ignoreLight: PD.Boolean(false, BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
         xrayShaded: PD.Boolean(false, BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
+        allowTransparentBackfaces: PD.Boolean(false, BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
         bumpFrequency: PD.Numeric(0, { min: 0, max: 10, step: 0.1 }, BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
         bumpAmplitude: PD.Numeric(1, { min: 0, max: 5, step: 0.1 }, BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
     };

src/mol-geo/geometry/text/text-builder.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { ParamDefinition as PD } from '../../../mol-util/param-definition';
 import { ChunkedArray } from '../../../mol-data/util';
 import { Text } from './text';
 import { getFontAtlas } from './font-atlas';
+import { assertUnreachable } from '../../../mol-util/type-helpers';
 
 const quadIndices = new Uint16Array([
     0, 1, 2,
@@ -237,7 +238,7 @@ export namespace TextBuilder {
                             yBaseCenter = yTop;
                             break;
                         default:
-                            throw new Error('unsupported attachment');
+                            assertUnreachable(attachment);
                     }
                     caAdd2(mappings, xTip, yTip); // tip
                     caAdd2(mappings, xBaseA, yBaseA); // base A

src/mol-geo/geometry/texture-mesh/color-smoothing.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2021-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -259,13 +259,15 @@ export function calcTextureMeshColorSmoothing(input: ColorSmoothingInput, resolu
 
     const isInstanceType = input.colorType.endsWith('Instance');
     const box = Box3D.fromSphere3D(Box3D(), isInstanceType ? input.boundingSphere : input.invariantBoundingSphere);
+    const pad = 1 + resolution;
+    const expandedBox = Box3D.expand(Box3D(), box, Vec3.create(pad, pad, pad));
 
     const scaleFactor = 1 / resolution;
-    const scaledBox = Box3D.scale(Box3D(), box, scaleFactor);
+    const scaledBox = Box3D.scale(Box3D(), expandedBox, scaleFactor);
     const gridDim = Box3D.size(Vec3(), scaledBox);
     Vec3.ceil(gridDim, gridDim);
     Vec3.add(gridDim, gridDim, Vec3.create(2, 2, 2));
-    const { min } = box;
+    const { min } = expandedBox;
 
     const [dx, dy, dz] = gridDim;
     const { texDimX: width, texDimY: height, texCols } = getTexture2dSize(gridDim);
@@ -308,7 +310,7 @@ export function calcTextureMeshColorSmoothing(input: ColorSmoothingInput, resolu
     accumulateTexture.attachFramebuffer(framebuffer, 0);
     countTexture.attachFramebuffer(framebuffer, 1);
 
-    const accumulateRenderable = getAccumulateRenderable(webgl, input, box, resolution, stride);
+    const accumulateRenderable = getAccumulateRenderable(webgl, input, expandedBox, resolution, stride);
     state.currentRenderItemId = -1;
 
     framebuffer.bind();

src/mol-geo/geometry/texture-mesh/texture-mesh.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2019-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ export namespace TextureMesh {
         flatShaded: PD.Boolean(false, BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
         ignoreLight: PD.Boolean(false, BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
         xrayShaded: PD.Boolean(false, BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
+        allowTransparentBackfaces: PD.Boolean(false, BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
         bumpFrequency: PD.Numeric(0, { min: 0, max: 10, step: 0.1 }, BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
         bumpAmplitude: PD.Numeric(1, { min: 0, max: 5, step: 0.1 }, BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
     };

src/mol-gl/_spec/renderer.spec.ts

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ describe('renderer', () => {
         expect(ctx.gl.drawingBufferHeight).toBe(32);
 
         expect(ctx.stats.resourceCounts.attribute).toBe(0);
-        expect(ctx.stats.resourceCounts.texture).toBe(0);
+        expect(ctx.stats.resourceCounts.texture).toBe(1);
         expect(ctx.stats.resourceCounts.vertexArray).toBe(0);
         expect(ctx.stats.resourceCounts.program).toBe(0);
         expect(ctx.stats.resourceCounts.shader).toBe(0);
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ describe('renderer', () => {
         scene.add(points);
         scene.commit();
         expect(ctx.stats.resourceCounts.attribute).toBe(ctx.isWebGL2 ? 4 : 5);
-        expect(ctx.stats.resourceCounts.texture).toBe(8);
+        expect(ctx.stats.resourceCounts.texture).toBe(9);
         expect(ctx.stats.resourceCounts.vertexArray).toBe(ctx.extensions.vertexArrayObject ? 5 : 0);
         expect(ctx.stats.resourceCounts.program).toBe(5);
         expect(ctx.stats.resourceCounts.shader).toBe(10);
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ describe('renderer', () => {
         scene.remove(points);
         scene.commit();
         expect(ctx.stats.resourceCounts.attribute).toBe(0);
-        expect(ctx.stats.resourceCounts.texture).toBe(0);
+        expect(ctx.stats.resourceCounts.texture).toBe(1);
         expect(ctx.stats.resourceCounts.vertexArray).toBe(0);
         expect(ctx.stats.resourceCounts.program).toBe(5);
         expect(ctx.stats.resourceCounts.shader).toBe(10);

src/mol-gl/renderer.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import { GlobalUniformValues } from './renderable/schema';
 import { GraphicsRenderVariant } from './webgl/render-item';
 import { ParamDefinition as PD } from '../mol-util/param-definition';
 import { degToRad } from '../mol-math/misc';
-import { createNullTexture, Texture, Textures } from './webgl/texture';
+import { Texture, Textures } from './webgl/texture';
 import { arrayMapUpsert } from '../mol-util/array';
 import { clamp } from '../mol-math/interpolate';
 
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ interface Renderer {
     readonly stats: RendererStats
     readonly props: Readonly<RendererProps>
 
-    clear: (toBackgroundColor: boolean) => void
+    clear: (toBackgroundColor: boolean, ignoreTransparentBackground?: boolean) => void
     clearDepth: () => void
     update: (camera: ICamera) => void
 
@@ -146,9 +146,9 @@ namespace Renderer {
 
         let transparentBackground = false;
 
-        const nullDepthTexture = createNullTexture(gl);
+        const emptyDepthTexture = ctx.resources.texture('image-depth', 'depth', 'ushort', 'nearest');
         const sharedTexturesList: Textures = [
-            ['tDepth', nullDepthTexture]
+            ['tDepth', emptyDepthTexture]
         ];
 
         const view = Mat4();
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ namespace Renderer {
         };
 
         const updateInternal = (group: Scene.Group, camera: ICamera, depthTexture: Texture | null, renderWboit: boolean, markingDepthTest: boolean) => {
-            arrayMapUpsert(sharedTexturesList, 'tDepth', depthTexture || nullDepthTexture);
+            arrayMapUpsert(sharedTexturesList, 'tDepth', depthTexture || emptyDepthTexture);
 
             ValueCell.update(globalUniforms.uModel, group.view);
             ValueCell.update(globalUniforms.uModelView, Mat4.mul(modelView, group.view, camera.view));
@@ -523,13 +523,13 @@ namespace Renderer {
         };
 
         return {
-            clear: (toBackgroundColor: boolean) => {
+            clear: (toBackgroundColor: boolean, ignoreTransparentBackground?: boolean) => {
                 state.enable(gl.SCISSOR_TEST);
                 state.enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST);
                 state.colorMask(true, true, true, true);
                 state.depthMask(true);
 
-                if (transparentBackground) {
+                if (transparentBackground && !ignoreTransparentBackground) {
                     state.clearColor(0, 0, 0, 0);
                 } else if (toBackgroundColor) {
                     state.clearColor(bgColor[0], bgColor[1], bgColor[2], 1);

src/mol-gl/scene.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  * @author David Sehnal <david.sehnal@gmail.com>
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ interface Scene extends Object3D {
     has: (o: GraphicsRenderObject) => boolean
     clear: () => void
     forEach: (callbackFn: (value: GraphicsRenderable, key: GraphicsRenderObject) => void) => void
+    getMarkerAverage: () => number
 }
 
 namespace Scene {
@@ -243,7 +244,18 @@ namespace Scene {
                     visibleHash = computeVisibleHash();
                 }
                 return boundingSphereVisible;
-            }
+            },
+            getMarkerAverage() {
+                if (primitives.length === 0 && volumes.length === 0) return 0;
+                let markerAverage = 0;
+                for (let i = 0, il = primitives.length; i < il; ++i) {
+                    markerAverage += primitives[i].values.markerAverage.ref.value;
+                }
+                for (let i = 0, il = volumes.length; i < il; ++i) {
+                    markerAverage += volumes[i].values.markerAverage.ref.value;
+                }
+                return markerAverage / (primitives.length + volumes.length);
+            },
         };
     }
 }

src/mol-gl/shader-code.ts

@@ -202,6 +202,7 @@ export const DirectVolumeShaderCode = ShaderCode('direct-volume', directVolume_v
 
 import { image_vert } from './shader/image.vert';
 import { image_frag } from './shader/image.frag';
+import { assertUnreachable } from '../mol-util/type-helpers';
 export const ImageShaderCode = ShaderCode('image', image_vert, image_frag, { drawBuffers: 'optional' }, {}, ignoreDefineUnlit);
 
 //
@@ -228,7 +229,7 @@ function getDefinesCode(defines: ShaderDefines, ignore?: IgnoreDefine) {
             } else if (typeof v === 'boolean') {
                 if (v) lines.push(`#define ${name}`);
             } else {
-                throw new Error('unknown define type');
+                assertUnreachable(v);
             }
         }
     }

src/mol-gl/shader/chunks/apply-light-color.glsl.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  *
@@ -8,61 +8,65 @@
  */
 
 export const apply_light_color = `
-#ifdef bumpEnabled
-    if (uBumpFrequency > 0.0 && uBumpAmplitude > 0.0) {
-        vec3 bumpNormal = perturbNormal(-vViewPosition, normal, fbm(vModelPosition * uBumpFrequency), (uBumpAmplitude * bumpiness) / uBumpFrequency);
-        #ifdef enabledFragDepth
-            if (!isNaN(bumpNormal.x) && !isNaN(bumpNormal.y) && !isNaN(bumpNormal.z)) {
-                normal = bumpNormal;
-            }
-        #else
-            normal = bumpNormal;
-        #endif
-    }
-#endif
-
-vec4 color = material;
-
-ReflectedLight reflectedLight = ReflectedLight(vec3(0.0), vec3(0.0), vec3(0.0), vec3(0.0));
-
-PhysicalMaterial physicalMaterial;
-physicalMaterial.diffuseColor = color.rgb * (1.0 - metalness);
-#ifdef enabledFragDepth
-    physicalMaterial.roughness = min(max(roughness, 0.0525), 1.0);
+#ifdef dIgnoreLight
+    gl_FragColor = material;
 #else
-    vec3 dxy = max(abs(dFdx(normal)), abs(dFdy(normal)));
-    float geometryRoughness = max(max(dxy.x, dxy.y), dxy.z);
-    physicalMaterial.roughness = min(max(roughness, 0.0525) + geometryRoughness, 1.0);
+    #ifdef bumpEnabled
+        if (uBumpFrequency > 0.0 && uBumpAmplitude > 0.0) {
+            vec3 bumpNormal = perturbNormal(-vViewPosition, normal, fbm(vModelPosition * uBumpFrequency), (uBumpAmplitude * bumpiness) / uBumpFrequency);
+            #ifdef enabledFragDepth
+                if (!isNaN(bumpNormal.x) && !isNaN(bumpNormal.y) && !isNaN(bumpNormal.z)) {
+                    normal = bumpNormal;
+                }
+            #else
+                normal = bumpNormal;
+            #endif
+        }
+    #endif
+
+    vec4 color = material;
+
+    ReflectedLight reflectedLight = ReflectedLight(vec3(0.0), vec3(0.0), vec3(0.0), vec3(0.0));
+
+    PhysicalMaterial physicalMaterial;
+    physicalMaterial.diffuseColor = color.rgb * (1.0 - metalness);
+    #ifdef enabledFragDepth
+        physicalMaterial.roughness = min(max(roughness, 0.0525), 1.0);
+    #else
+        vec3 dxy = max(abs(dFdx(normal)), abs(dFdy(normal)));
+        float geometryRoughness = max(max(dxy.x, dxy.y), dxy.z);
+        physicalMaterial.roughness = min(max(roughness, 0.0525) + geometryRoughness, 1.0);
+    #endif
+    physicalMaterial.specularColor = mix(vec3(0.04), color.rgb, metalness);
+    physicalMaterial.specularF90 = 1.0;
+
+    GeometricContext geometry;
+    geometry.position = -vViewPosition;
+    geometry.normal = normal;
+    geometry.viewDir = normalize(vViewPosition);
+
+    IncidentLight directLight;
+    #pragma unroll_loop_start
+    for (int i = 0; i < dLightCount; ++i) {
+        directLight.direction = uLightDirection[i];
+        directLight.color = uLightColor[i] * PI; // * PI for punctual light
+        RE_Direct_Physical(directLight, geometry, physicalMaterial, reflectedLight);
+    }
+    #pragma unroll_loop_end
+
+    vec3 irradiance = uAmbientColor * PI; // * PI for punctual light
+    RE_IndirectDiffuse_Physical(irradiance, geometry, physicalMaterial, reflectedLight);
+
+    // indirect specular only metals
+    vec3 radiance = uAmbientColor * metalness;
+    vec3 iblIrradiance = uAmbientColor * metalness;
+    vec3 clearcoatRadiance = vec3(0.0);
+    RE_IndirectSpecular_Physical(radiance, iblIrradiance, clearcoatRadiance, geometry, physicalMaterial, reflectedLight);
+
+    vec3 outgoingLight = reflectedLight.directDiffuse + reflectedLight.indirectDiffuse + reflectedLight.directSpecular + reflectedLight.indirectSpecular;
+
+    gl_FragColor = vec4(outgoingLight, color.a);
 #endif
-physicalMaterial.specularColor = mix(vec3(0.04), color.rgb, metalness);
-physicalMaterial.specularF90 = 1.0;
-
-GeometricContext geometry;
-geometry.position = -vViewPosition;
-geometry.normal = normal;
-geometry.viewDir = normalize(vViewPosition);
-
-IncidentLight directLight;
-#pragma unroll_loop_start
-for (int i = 0; i < dLightCount; ++i) {
-    directLight.direction = uLightDirection[i];
-    directLight.color = uLightColor[i] * PI; // * PI for punctual light
-    RE_Direct_Physical(directLight, geometry, physicalMaterial, reflectedLight);
-}
-#pragma unroll_loop_end
-
-vec3 irradiance = uAmbientColor * PI; // * PI for punctual light
-RE_IndirectDiffuse_Physical(irradiance, geometry, physicalMaterial, reflectedLight);
-
-// indirect specular only metals
-vec3 radiance = uAmbientColor * metalness;
-vec3 iblIrradiance = uAmbientColor * metalness;
-vec3 clearcoatRadiance = vec3(0.0);
-RE_IndirectSpecular_Physical(radiance, iblIrradiance, clearcoatRadiance, geometry, physicalMaterial, reflectedLight);
-
-vec3 outgoingLight = reflectedLight.directDiffuse + reflectedLight.indirectDiffuse + reflectedLight.directSpecular + reflectedLight.indirectSpecular;
-
-gl_FragColor = vec4(outgoingLight, color.a);
 
 #ifdef dXrayShaded
     gl_FragColor.a *= 1.0 - pow(abs(dot(normal, vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0))), uXrayEdgeFalloff);

src/mol-gl/shader/chunks/wboit-write.glsl.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2019-2020 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  * @author Áron Samuel Kovács <aron.kovacs@mail.muni.cz>
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ export const wboit_write = `
         }
     } else if (uRenderWboit) {
         // the 'fragmentDepth > 0.99' check is to handle precision issues with packed depth
-        if (preFogAlpha != 1.0 && !interior && (fragmentDepth < getDepth(gl_FragCoord.xy / uDrawingBufferSize) || fragmentDepth > 0.99)) {
+        if (preFogAlpha != 1.0 && (fragmentDepth < getDepth(gl_FragCoord.xy / uDrawingBufferSize) || fragmentDepth > 0.99)) {
             float alpha = gl_FragColor.a;
             float wboitWeight = alpha * clamp(pow(1.0 - fragmentDepth, 2.0), 0.01, 1.0);
             gl_FragColor = vec4(gl_FragColor.rgb * alpha * wboitWeight, alpha);

src/mol-gl/shader/cylinders.frag.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2020-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2020-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -127,13 +127,9 @@ void main() {
     #elif defined(dRenderVariant_marking)
         gl_FragColor = material;
     #elif defined(dRenderVariant_color)
-        #ifdef dIgnoreLight
-            gl_FragColor = material;
-        #else
-            mat3 normalMatrix = transpose3(inverse3(mat3(uView)));
-            vec3 normal = normalize(normalMatrix * -normalize(intersection.yzw));
-            #include apply_light_color
-        #endif
+        mat3 normalMatrix = transpose3(inverse3(mat3(uView)));
+        vec3 normal = normalize(normalMatrix * -normalize(intersection.yzw));
+        #include apply_light_color
 
         #include apply_interior_color
         #include apply_marker_color

src/mol-gl/shader/direct-volume.frag.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  * @author Michael Krone <michael.krone@uni-tuebingen.de>
@@ -72,12 +72,7 @@ uniform float uPickingAlphaThreshold;
 uniform bool uTransparentBackground;
 uniform float uXrayEdgeFalloff;
 
-uniform float uInteriorDarkening;
-uniform bool uInteriorColorFlag;
-uniform vec3 uInteriorColor;
-
 uniform bool uRenderWboit;
-uniform bool uDoubleSided;
 
 uniform float uNear;
 uniform float uFar;
@@ -166,9 +161,7 @@ vec3 v3m4(vec3 p, mat4 m) {
 float preFogAlphaBlended = 0.0;
 
 vec4 raymarch(vec3 startLoc, vec3 step, vec3 rayDir) {
-    #if !defined(dIgnoreLight)
-        mat3 normalMatrix = transpose3(inverse3(mat3(uModelView * vTransform)));
-    #endif
+    mat3 normalMatrix = transpose3(inverse3(mat3(uModelView * vTransform)));
     mat4 cartnToUnit = uCartnToUnit * inverse4(vTransform);
     #if defined(dClipVariant_pixel) && dClipObjectCount != 0
         mat4 modelTransform = uModel * vTransform * uTransform;
@@ -296,24 +289,20 @@ vec4 raymarch(vec3 startLoc, vec3 step, vec3 rayDir) {
             material.rgb = mix(material.rgb, overpaint.rgb, overpaint.a);
         #endif
 
-        #ifdef dIgnoreLight
+        if (material.a >= 0.01) {
+            #ifdef dPackedGroup
+                // compute gradient by central differences
+                gradient.x = textureVal(unitPos - dx).a - textureVal(unitPos + dx).a;
+                gradient.y = textureVal(unitPos - dy).a - textureVal(unitPos + dy).a;
+                gradient.z = textureVal(unitPos - dz).a - textureVal(unitPos + dz).a;
+            #else
+                gradient = cell.xyz * 2.0 - 1.0;
+            #endif
+            vec3 normal = -normalize(normalMatrix * normalize(gradient));
+            #include apply_light_color
+        } else {
             gl_FragColor.rgb = material.rgb;
-        #else
-            if (material.a >= 0.01) {
-                #ifdef dPackedGroup
-                    // compute gradient by central differences
-                    gradient.x = textureVal(unitPos - dx).a - textureVal(unitPos + dx).a;
-                    gradient.y = textureVal(unitPos - dy).a - textureVal(unitPos + dy).a;
-                    gradient.z = textureVal(unitPos - dz).a - textureVal(unitPos + dz).a;
-                #else
-                    gradient = cell.xyz * 2.0 - 1.0;
-                #endif
-                vec3 normal = -normalize(normalMatrix * normalize(gradient));
-                #include apply_light_color
-            } else {
-                gl_FragColor.rgb = material.rgb;
-            }
-        #endif
+        }
 
         gl_FragColor.a = material.a * uAlpha * uTransferScale;
 
@@ -363,7 +352,6 @@ void main() {
 
     float fragmentDepth = calcDepth((uModelView * vec4(start, 1.0)).xyz);
     float preFogAlpha = clamp(preFogAlphaBlended, 0.0, 1.0);
-    bool interior = false;
     #include wboit_write
 }
 `;

src/mol-gl/shader/image.frag.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2020-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2020-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -99,7 +99,6 @@ void main() {
     if (imageData.a > 0.9) imageData.a = 1.0;
 
     float fragmentDepth = gl_FragCoord.z;
-    bool interior = false;
 
     #if defined(dRenderVariant_pick)
         if (imageData.a < 0.3)

src/mol-gl/shader/lines.frag.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ precision highp int;
 void main(){
     #include clip_pixel
 
-    bool interior = false;
     float fragmentDepth = gl_FragCoord.z;
     #include assign_material_color
 

src/mol-gl/shader/mesh.frag.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -43,17 +43,13 @@ void main() {
     #elif defined(dRenderVariant_marking)
         gl_FragColor = material;
     #elif defined(dRenderVariant_color)
-        #ifdef dIgnoreLight
-            gl_FragColor = material;
+        #if defined(dFlatShaded)
+            vec3 normal = -faceNormal;
         #else
-            #if defined(dFlatShaded)
-                vec3 normal = -faceNormal;
-            #else
-                vec3 normal = -normalize(vNormal);
-                if (uDoubleSided) normal *= float(frontFacing) * 2.0 - 1.0;
-            #endif
-            #include apply_light_color
+            vec3 normal = -normalize(vNormal);
+            if (uDoubleSided) normal *= float(frontFacing) * 2.0 - 1.0;
         #endif
+        #include apply_light_color
 
         #include apply_interior_color
         #include apply_marker_color

src/mol-gl/shader/points.frag.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ void main(){
     #include clip_pixel
 
     float fragmentDepth = gl_FragCoord.z;
-    bool interior = false;
     #include assign_material_color
 
     #if defined(dPointStyle_circle)

src/mol-gl/shader/postprocessing.frag.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2019-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  * @author Áron Samuel Kovács <aron.kovacs@mail.muni.cz>
@@ -24,8 +24,7 @@ uniform vec3 uFogColor;
 uniform vec3 uOutlineColor;
 uniform bool uTransparentBackground;
 
-uniform float uOcclusionBias;
-uniform float uOcclusionRadius;
+uniform vec2 uOcclusionOffset;
 
 uniform float uMaxPossibleViewZDiff;
 
@@ -102,7 +101,7 @@ void main(void) {
         if (!isBackground(depth)) {
             viewDist = abs(getViewZ(depth));
             fogFactor = smoothstep(uFogNear, uFogFar, viewDist);
-            float occlusionFactor = getSsao(coords);
+            float occlusionFactor = getSsao(coords + uOcclusionOffset);
             if (!uTransparentBackground) {
                 color.rgb = mix(mix(occlusionColor, uFogColor, fogFactor), color.rgb, occlusionFactor);
             } else {

src/mol-gl/shader/spheres.frag.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2019-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -92,12 +92,8 @@ void main(void){
     #elif defined(dRenderVariant_marking)
         gl_FragColor = material;
     #elif defined(dRenderVariant_color)
-        #ifdef dIgnoreLight
-            gl_FragColor = material;
-        #else
-            vec3 normal = -cameraNormal;
-            #include apply_light_color
-        #endif
+        vec3 normal = -cameraNormal;
+        #include apply_light_color
 
         #include apply_interior_color
         #include apply_marker_color

src/mol-gl/shader/text.frag.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2019-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ void main(){
     #include clip_pixel
 
     float fragmentDepth = gl_FragCoord.z;
-    bool interior = false;
     #include assign_material_color
 
     if (vTexCoord.x > 1.0) {

src/mol-gl/webgl/buffer.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ import { WebGLContext } from './context';
 import { ValueCell } from '../../mol-util';
 import { RenderableSchema } from '../renderable/schema';
 import { idFactory } from '../../mol-util/id-factory';
-import { ValueOf } from '../../mol-util/type-helpers';
-import { GLRenderingContext } from './compat';
+import { assertUnreachable, ValueOf } from '../../mol-util/type-helpers';
+import { GLRenderingContext, isWebGL2 } from './compat';
 import { WebGLExtensions } from './extensions';
 import { WebGLState } from './state';
 
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ export function getDataType(gl: GLRenderingContext, dataType: DataType) {
         case 'uint32': return gl.UNSIGNED_INT;
         case 'int32': return gl.INT;
         case 'float32': return gl.FLOAT;
+        default: assertUnreachable(dataType);
     }
 }
 
@@ -66,16 +67,20 @@ function dataTypeFromArray(gl: GLRenderingContext, array: ArrayType) {
         return gl.INT;
     } else if (array instanceof Float32Array) {
         return gl.FLOAT;
-    } else {
-        throw new Error('Should nevver happen');
     }
+    assertUnreachable(array);
 }
 
 export function getBufferType(gl: GLRenderingContext, bufferType: BufferType) {
     switch (bufferType) {
         case 'attribute': return gl.ARRAY_BUFFER;
         case 'elements': return gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER;
-        case 'uniform': return (gl as WebGL2RenderingContext).UNIFORM_BUFFER;
+        case 'uniform':
+            if (isWebGL2(gl)) {
+                return gl.UNIFORM_BUFFER;
+            } else {
+                throw new Error('WebGL2 is required for uniform buffers');
+            }
     }
 }
 
@@ -158,18 +163,10 @@ function createBuffer(gl: GLRenderingContext, array: ArrayType, usageHint: Usage
 //
 
 export type AttributeItemSize = 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 16
-export type AttributeKind = 'float32' | 'int32'
+export type AttributeKind = 'float32'
 
 export function getAttribType(gl: GLRenderingContext, kind: AttributeKind, itemSize: AttributeItemSize) {
     switch (kind) {
-        case 'int32':
-            switch (itemSize) {
-                case 1: return gl.INT;
-                case 2: return gl.INT_VEC2;
-                case 3: return gl.INT_VEC3;
-                case 4: return gl.INT_VEC4;
-            }
-            break;
         case 'float32':
             switch (itemSize) {
                 case 1: return gl.FLOAT;
@@ -178,9 +175,9 @@ export function getAttribType(gl: GLRenderingContext, kind: AttributeKind, itemS
                 case 4: return gl.FLOAT_VEC4;
                 case 16: return gl.FLOAT_MAT4;
             }
-            break;
+        default:
+            assertUnreachable(kind);
     }
-    throw new Error(`unknown attribute type for kind '${kind}' and itemSize '${itemSize}'`);
 }
 
 export type AttributeDefs = {

src/mol-gl/webgl/context.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ export function createContext(gl: GLRenderingContext, props: Partial<{ pixelScal
         gl,
         isWebGL2: isWebGL2(gl),
         get pixelRatio() {
-            const dpr = (typeof window !== 'undefined') ? window.devicePixelRatio : 1;
+            const dpr = (typeof window !== 'undefined') ? (window.devicePixelRatio || 1) : 1;
             return dpr * (props.pixelScale || 1);
         },
 

src/mol-gl/webgl/program.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import { TextureId, Textures } from './texture';
 import { idFactory } from '../../mol-util/id-factory';
 import { RenderableSchema } from '../renderable/schema';
 import { isDebugMode } from '../../mol-util/debug';
-import { GLRenderingContext } from './compat';
+import { GLRenderingContext, isWebGL2 } from './compat';
 import { ShaderType, Shader } from './shader';
 
 const getNextProgramId = idFactory();
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ function checkActiveAttributes(gl: GLRenderingContext, program: WebGLProgram, sc
             }
             const attribType = getAttribType(gl, spec.kind, spec.itemSize);
             if (attribType !== type) {
-                throw new Error(`unexpected attribute type for ${name}`);
+                throw new Error(`unexpected attribute type '${attribType}' for ${name}, expected '${type}'`);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -104,8 +104,12 @@ function checkActiveUniforms(gl: GLRenderingContext, program: WebGLProgram, sche
                         throw new Error(`unexpected sampler type for '${name}'`);
                     }
                 } else if (spec.kind === 'volume-float32' || spec.kind === 'volume-uint8') {
-                    if (type !== (gl as WebGL2RenderingContext).SAMPLER_3D) {
-                        throw new Error(`unexpected sampler type for '${name}'`);
+                    if (isWebGL2(gl)) {
+                        if (type !== gl.SAMPLER_3D) {
+                            throw new Error(`unexpected sampler type for '${name}'`);
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        throw new Error(`WebGL2 is required to use SAMPLER_3D`);
                     }
                 } else {
                     // TODO

src/mol-gl/webgl/texture.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ function isTexture2d(x: TextureImage<any> | TextureVolume<any>, target: number,
     return target === gl.TEXTURE_2D;
 }
 
-function isTexture3d(x: TextureImage<any> | TextureVolume<any>, target: number, gl: WebGL2RenderingContext): x is TextureImage<any> {
+function isTexture3d(x: TextureImage<any> | TextureVolume<any>, target: number, gl: WebGL2RenderingContext): x is TextureVolume<any> {
     return target === gl.TEXTURE_3D;
 }
 
@@ -260,6 +260,10 @@ export function createTexture(gl: GLRenderingContext, extensions: WebGLExtension
     let destroyed = false;
 
     function define(_width: number, _height: number, _depth?: number) {
+        if (_width === 0 || _height === 0 || (isWebGL2(gl) && target === gl.TEXTURE_3D && _depth === 0)) {
+            throw new Error('empty textures are not allowed');
+        }
+
         if (width === _width && height === _height && depth === (_depth || 0)) return;
 
         width = _width, height = _height, depth = _depth || 0;
@@ -272,14 +276,20 @@ export function createTexture(gl: GLRenderingContext, extensions: WebGLExtension
             throw new Error('unknown texture target');
         }
     }
+    define(1, 1, isWebGL2(gl) && target === gl.TEXTURE_3D ? 1 : 0);
 
     function load(data: TextureImage<any> | TextureVolume<any> | HTMLImageElement, sub = false) {
+        if (data.width === 0 || data.height === 0 || (!isImage(data) && isWebGL2(gl) && isTexture3d(data, target, gl) && data.depth === 0)) {
+            throw new Error('empty textures are not allowed');
+        }
+
         gl.bindTexture(target, texture);
         // unpack alignment of 1 since we use textures only for data
         gl.pixelStorei(gl.UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);
         gl.pixelStorei(gl.UNPACK_COLORSPACE_CONVERSION_WEBGL, gl.NONE);
         gl.pixelStorei(gl.UNPACK_PREMULTIPLY_ALPHA_WEBGL, 0);
         if (isImage(data)) {
+            width = data.width, height = data.height;
             gl.pixelStorei(gl.UNPACK_FLIP_Y_WEBGL, false);
             gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, texture);
             gl.texImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, internalFormat, format, type, data);

src/mol-io/common/_spec/encoder.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+import { ArrayEncoding } from '../binary-cif/array-encoder';
+import { decode } from '../binary-cif/decoder';
+
+const E = ArrayEncoding;
+
+test('fixedPoint2', async () => {
+    const fixedPoint2 = E.by(E.fixedPoint(100)).and(E.delta).and(E.integerPacking);
+
+    const x = [1.092, 1.960, 0.666, 0.480, 1.267];
+    const y = [7.428, 7.026, 6.851, 7.524, 8.333];
+    const z = [26.270, 26.561, 25.573, 27.055, 25.881];
+
+    const xEnc = fixedPoint2.encode(new Float32Array(x));
+    const yEnc = fixedPoint2.encode(new Float32Array(y));
+    const zEnc = fixedPoint2.encode(new Float32Array(z));
+
+    expect(xEnc.data.length).toEqual(6);
+    expect(yEnc.data.length).toEqual(5);
+    expect(zEnc.data.length).toEqual(6);
+
+    const xDec = decode(xEnc);
+    const yDec = decode(yEnc);
+    const zDec = decode(zEnc);
+
+    x.forEach((a, i) => expect(xDec[i]).toBeCloseTo(a, 2));
+    y.forEach((a, i) => expect(yDec[i]).toBeCloseTo(a, 2));
+    z.forEach((a, i) => expect(zDec[i]).toBeCloseTo(a, 2));
+});

src/mol-io/common/binary-cif/classifier.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 import { ArrayEncoder, ArrayEncoding as E } from './array-encoder';
 import { getArrayDigitCount } from '../../../mol-util/number';
+import { assertUnreachable } from '../../../mol-util/type-helpers';
 
 export function classifyIntArray(xs: ArrayLike<number>) {
     return IntClassifier.classify(xs as number[]);
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ namespace IntClassifier {
         for (let i = 0, n = data.length; i < n; i++) {
             incSize(info, size, data[i]);
         }
-        return { ...byteSize(size), kind: 'pack' };
+        return { ...byteSize(size), kind: 'pack' as const };
     }
 
     function deltaSize(data: number[], info: IntColumnInfo) {
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ namespace IntClassifier {
             incSizeSigned(size, data[i] - prev);
             prev = data[i];
         }
-        return { ...byteSize(size), kind: 'delta' };
+        return { ...byteSize(size), kind: 'delta' as const };
     }
 
     function rleSize(data: number[], info: IntColumnInfo) {
@@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ namespace IntClassifier {
         incSize(info, size, data[data.length - 1]);
         incSize(info, size, run);
 
-        return { ...byteSize(size), kind: 'rle' };
+        return { ...byteSize(size), kind: 'rle' as const };
     }
 
     function deltaRleSize(data: number[], info: IntColumnInfo) {
@@ -111,7 +112,7 @@ namespace IntClassifier {
         incSizeSigned(size, prevValue);
         incSizeSigned(size, run);
 
-        return { ...byteSize(size), kind: 'delta-rle' };
+        return { ...byteSize(size), kind: 'delta-rle' as const };
     }
 
     export function getSize(data: number[]) {
@@ -132,9 +133,8 @@ namespace IntClassifier {
             case 'rle': return E.by(E.runLength).and(E.integerPacking);
             case 'delta': return E.by(E.delta).and(E.integerPacking);
             case 'delta-rle': return E.by(E.delta).and(E.runLength).and(E.integerPacking);
+            default: assertUnreachable(size);
         }
-
-        throw new Error('should not happen :)');
     }
 }
 
@@ -169,9 +169,8 @@ namespace FloatClassifier {
             case 'rle': return fp.and(E.runLength).and(E.integerPacking);
             case 'delta': return fp.and(E.delta).and(E.integerPacking);
             case 'delta-rle': return fp.and(E.delta).and(E.runLength).and(E.integerPacking);
+            default: assertUnreachable(size);
         }
-
-        throw new Error('should not happen :)');
     }
 
     function getMultiplier(mantissaDigits: number) {

src/mol-io/common/binary-cif/decoder.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 import { Encoding, EncodedData } from './encoding';
 import { IsNativeEndianLittle, flipByteOrder } from '../binary';
+import { assertUnreachable } from '../../../mol-util/type-helpers';
 
 /**
  * Fixed point, delta, RLE, integer packing adopted from https://github.com/rcsb/mmtf-javascript/
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ function decodeStep(data: any, encoding: Encoding): any {
                 case Encoding.IntDataType.Uint32: return uint32(data);
                 case Encoding.FloatDataType.Float32: return float32(data);
                 case Encoding.FloatDataType.Float64: return float64(data);
-                default: throw new Error('Unsupported ByteArray type.');
+                default: assertUnreachable(encoding.type);
             }
         }
         case 'FixedPoint': return fixedPoint(data, encoding);
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ function getIntArray(type: Encoding.IntDataType, size: number) {
         case Encoding.IntDataType.Uint8: return new Uint8Array(size);
         case Encoding.IntDataType.Uint16: return new Uint16Array(size);
         case Encoding.IntDataType.Uint32: return new Uint32Array(size);
-        default: throw new Error('Unsupported integer data type.');
+        default: assertUnreachable(type);
     }
 }
 
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ function getFloatArray(type: Encoding.FloatDataType, size: number) {
     switch (type) {
         case Encoding.FloatDataType.Float32: return new Float32Array(size);
         case Encoding.FloatDataType.Float64: return new Float64Array(size);
-        default: throw new Error('Unsupported floating data type.');
+        default: assertUnreachable(type);
     }
 }
 

src/mol-io/common/io-buffer.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,453 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ *
+ * Adapted and converted to TypeScript from https://github.com/image-js/iobuffer
+ * MIT License, Copyright (c) 2015 Michaël Zasso
+ *
+ * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
+ */
+
+import { TypedArray } from '../../mol-util/type-helpers';
+
+const defaultByteLength = 1024 * 8;
+const charArray: string[] = [];
+
+export interface IOBufferParameters {
+    offset?: number // Ignore the first n bytes of the ArrayBuffer
+}
+
+/**
+ * Class for writing and reading binary data
+ */
+export class IOBuffer {
+    private _lastWrittenByte: number;
+    private _mark = 0;
+    private _marks: number[] = [];
+    private _data: DataView;
+
+    offset = 0; // The current offset of the buffer's pointer
+    littleEndian = true;
+    buffer: ArrayBuffer; // Reference to the internal ArrayBuffer object
+    length: number; // Byte length of the internal ArrayBuffer
+    byteLength: number; // Byte length of the internal ArrayBuffer
+    byteOffset: number; // Byte offset of the internal ArrayBuffer
+
+    /**
+     * If it's a number, it will initialize the buffer with the number as
+     * the buffer's length. If it's undefined, it will initialize the buffer
+     * with a default length of 8 Kb. If its an ArrayBuffer, a TypedArray,
+     * it will create a view over the underlying ArrayBuffer.
+     */
+    constructor(data: number | ArrayBuffer | TypedArray, params: IOBufferParameters = {}) {
+        let dataIsGiven = false;
+        if (data === undefined) {
+            data = defaultByteLength;
+        }
+        if (typeof data === 'number') {
+            data = new ArrayBuffer(data);
+        } else {
+            dataIsGiven = true;
+        }
+
+        const offset = params.offset ? params.offset >>> 0 : 0;
+        const byteLength = data.byteLength - offset;
+        let dvOffset = offset;
+        if (!(data instanceof ArrayBuffer)) {
+            if (data.byteLength !== data.buffer.byteLength) {
+                dvOffset = data.byteOffset + offset;
+            }
+            data = data.buffer;
+        }
+        if (dataIsGiven) {
+            this._lastWrittenByte = byteLength;
+        } else {
+            this._lastWrittenByte = 0;
+        }
+
+        this.buffer = data;
+        this.length = byteLength;
+        this.byteLength = byteLength;
+        this.byteOffset = dvOffset;
+
+        this._data = new DataView(this.buffer, dvOffset, byteLength);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the memory allocated to the buffer is sufficient to store more bytes after the offset
+     * @param byteLength The needed memory in bytes
+     */
+    available(byteLength: number = 1) {
+        return (this.offset + byteLength) <= this.length;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if little-endian mode is used for reading and writing multi-byte values
+     * Returns true if little-endian mode is used, false otherwise
+     */
+    isLittleEndian() {
+        return this.littleEndian;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set little-endian mode for reading and writing multi-byte values
+     */
+    setLittleEndian() {
+        this.littleEndian = true;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if big-endian mode is used for reading and writing multi-byte values
+     * Returns true if big-endian mode is used, false otherwise
+     */
+    isBigEndian() {
+        return !this.littleEndian;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Switches to big-endian mode for reading and writing multi-byte values
+     */
+    setBigEndian() {
+        this.littleEndian = false;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Move the pointer n bytes forward
+     */
+    skip(n: number) {
+        if (n === undefined) n = 1;
+        this.offset += n;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Move the pointer to the given offset
+     */
+    seek(offset: number) {
+        this.offset = offset;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store the current pointer offset.
+     */
+    mark() {
+        this._mark = this.offset;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Move the pointer back to the last pointer offset set by mark
+     */
+    reset() {
+        this.offset = this._mark;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push the current pointer offset to the mark stack
+     */
+    pushMark() {
+        this._marks.push(this.offset);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pop the last pointer offset from the mark stack, and set the current pointer offset to the popped value
+     */
+    popMark() {
+        const offset = this._marks.pop();
+        if (offset === undefined) throw new Error('Mark stack empty');
+        this.seek(offset);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Move the pointer offset back to 0
+     */
+    rewind() {
+        this.offset = 0;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make sure the buffer has sufficient memory to write a given byteLength at the current pointer offset
+     * If the buffer's memory is insufficient, this method will create a new buffer (a copy) with a length
+     * that is twice (byteLength + current offset)
+     */
+    ensureAvailable(byteLength: number) {
+        if (byteLength === undefined) byteLength = 1;
+        if (!this.available(byteLength)) {
+            const lengthNeeded = this.offset + byteLength;
+            const newLength = lengthNeeded * 2;
+            const newArray = new Uint8Array(newLength);
+            newArray.set(new Uint8Array(this.buffer));
+            this.buffer = newArray.buffer;
+            this.length = this.byteLength = newLength;
+            this._data = new DataView(this.buffer);
+        }
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read a byte and return false if the byte's value is 0, or true otherwise
+     * Moves pointer forward
+     */
+    readBoolean() {
+        return this.readUint8() !== 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read a signed 8-bit integer and move pointer forward
+     */
+    readInt8() {
+        return this._data.getInt8(this.offset++);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read an unsigned 8-bit integer and move pointer forward
+     */
+    readUint8() {
+        return this._data.getUint8(this.offset++);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Alias for {@link IOBuffer#readUint8}
+     */
+    readByte() {
+        return this.readUint8();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read n bytes and move pointer forward.
+     */
+    readBytes(n: number) {
+        if (n === undefined) n = 1;
+        const bytes = new Uint8Array(n);
+        for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+            bytes[i] = this.readByte();
+        }
+        return bytes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read a 16-bit signed integer and move pointer forward
+     */
+    readInt16() {
+        const value = this._data.getInt16(this.offset, this.littleEndian);
+        this.offset += 2;
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read a 16-bit unsigned integer and move pointer forward
+     */
+    readUint16() {
+        const value = this._data.getUint16(this.offset, this.littleEndian);
+        this.offset += 2;
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read a 32-bit signed integer and move pointer forward
+     */
+    readInt32() {
+        const value = this._data.getInt32(this.offset, this.littleEndian);
+        this.offset += 4;
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read a 32-bit unsigned integer and move pointer forward
+     */
+    readUint32() {
+        const value = this._data.getUint32(this.offset, this.littleEndian);
+        this.offset += 4;
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read a 32-bit floating number and move pointer forward
+     */
+    readFloat32() {
+        const value = this._data.getFloat32(this.offset, this.littleEndian);
+        this.offset += 4;
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read a 64-bit floating number and move pointer forward
+     */
+    readFloat64() {
+        const value = this._data.getFloat64(this.offset, this.littleEndian);
+        this.offset += 8;
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read 1-byte ascii character and move pointer forward
+     */
+    readChar() {
+        return String.fromCharCode(this.readInt8());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read n 1-byte ascii characters and move pointer forward
+     */
+    readChars(n = 1) {
+        charArray.length = n;
+        for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+            charArray[i] = this.readChar();
+        }
+        return charArray.join('');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write 0xff if the passed value is truthy, 0x00 otherwise
+     */
+    writeBoolean(value = false) {
+        this.writeUint8(value ? 0xff : 0x00);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write value as an 8-bit signed integer
+     */
+    writeInt8(value: number) {
+        this.ensureAvailable(1);
+        this._data.setInt8(this.offset++, value);
+        this._updateLastWrittenByte();
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write value as a 8-bit unsigned integer
+     */
+    writeUint8(value: number) {
+        this.ensureAvailable(1);
+        this._data.setUint8(this.offset++, value);
+        this._updateLastWrittenByte();
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * An alias for IOBuffer#writeUint8
+     */
+    writeByte(value: number) {
+        return this.writeUint8(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write bytes
+     */
+    writeBytes(bytes: number[] | Uint8Array) {
+        this.ensureAvailable(bytes.length);
+        for (let i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
+            this._data.setUint8(this.offset++, bytes[i]);
+        }
+        this._updateLastWrittenByte();
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write value as an 16-bit signed integer
+     */
+    writeInt16(value: number) {
+        this.ensureAvailable(2);
+        this._data.setInt16(this.offset, value, this.littleEndian);
+        this.offset += 2;
+        this._updateLastWrittenByte();
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write value as a 16-bit unsigned integer
+     */
+    writeUint16(value: number) {
+        this.ensureAvailable(2);
+        this._data.setUint16(this.offset, value, this.littleEndian);
+        this.offset += 2;
+        this._updateLastWrittenByte();
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write a 32-bit signed integer at the current pointer offset
+     */
+    writeInt32(value: number) {
+        this.ensureAvailable(4);
+        this._data.setInt32(this.offset, value, this.littleEndian);
+        this.offset += 4;
+        this._updateLastWrittenByte();
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write a 32-bit unsigned integer at the current pointer offset
+     */
+    writeUint32(value: number) {
+        this.ensureAvailable(4);
+        this._data.setUint32(this.offset, value, this.littleEndian);
+        this.offset += 4;
+        this._updateLastWrittenByte();
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write a 32-bit floating number at the current pointer offset
+     */
+    writeFloat32(value: number) {
+        this.ensureAvailable(4);
+        this._data.setFloat32(this.offset, value, this.littleEndian);
+        this.offset += 4;
+        this._updateLastWrittenByte();
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write a 64-bit floating number at the current pointer offset
+     */
+    writeFloat64(value: number) {
+        this.ensureAvailable(8);
+        this._data.setFloat64(this.offset, value, this.littleEndian);
+        this.offset += 8;
+        this._updateLastWrittenByte();
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write the charCode of the passed string's first character to the current pointer offset
+     */
+    writeChar(str: string) {
+        return this.writeUint8(str.charCodeAt(0));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write the charCodes of the passed string's characters to the current pointer offset
+     */
+    writeChars(str: string) {
+        for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
+            this.writeUint8(str.charCodeAt(i));
+        }
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Export a Uint8Array view of the internal buffer.
+     * The view starts at the byte offset and its length
+     * is calculated to stop at the last written byte or the original length.
+     */
+    toArray() {
+        return new Uint8Array(this.buffer, this.byteOffset, this._lastWrittenByte);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the last written byte offset
+     */
+    private _updateLastWrittenByte() {
+        if (this.offset > this._lastWrittenByte) {
+            this._lastWrittenByte = this.offset;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/mol-io/common/netcdf/reader.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,527 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ *
+ * Adapted from https://github.com/cheminfo-js/netcdfjs
+ * MIT License, Copyright (c) 2016 cheminfo
+ *
+ * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
+ */
+
+
+import { IOBuffer } from '../io-buffer';
+
+export interface NetCDFRecordDimension {
+    length: number,
+    id?: number,
+    name?: string,
+    recordStep?: number
+}
+
+export interface NetCDFVariable {
+    name: string
+    dimensions: any[]
+    attributes: any[]
+    type: string
+    size: number
+    offset: number
+    record: boolean
+}
+
+export interface NetCDFHeader {
+    recordDimension: NetCDFRecordDimension,
+    version: number,
+    dimensions: { name: string, size: number }[],
+    globalAttributes: { name: string, type: string, value: string | number }[],
+    variables: NetCDFVariable[]
+}
+
+export interface NetCDFDimension {
+    name: string,
+    size: number
+}
+
+/**
+ * Throws a non-valid NetCDF exception if the statement it's true
+ */
+function notNetcdf(statement: boolean, reason: string) {
+    if (statement) {
+        throw new TypeError('Not a valid NetCDF v3.x file: ' + reason);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Moves 1, 2, or 3 bytes to next 4-byte boundary
+ */
+function padding(buffer: IOBuffer) {
+    if ((buffer.offset % 4) !== 0) {
+        buffer.skip(4 - (buffer.offset % 4));
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reads the name
+ */
+function readName(buffer: IOBuffer) {
+    // Read name
+    const nameLength = buffer.readUint32();
+    const name = buffer.readChars(nameLength);
+
+    // validate name
+    // TODO
+
+    // Apply padding
+    padding(buffer);
+    return name;
+}
+
+const types = {
+    BYTE: 1,
+    CHAR: 2,
+    SHORT: 3,
+    INT: 4,
+    FLOAT: 5,
+    DOUBLE: 6
+};
+
+/**
+ * Parse a number into their respective type
+ */
+function num2str(type: number) {
+    switch (Number(type)) {
+        case types.BYTE:
+            return 'byte';
+        case types.CHAR:
+            return 'char';
+        case types.SHORT:
+            return 'short';
+        case types.INT:
+            return 'int';
+        case types.FLOAT:
+            return 'float';
+        case types.DOUBLE:
+            return 'double';
+        default:
+            return 'undefined';
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parse a number type identifier to his size in bytes
+ */
+function num2bytes(type: number) {
+    switch (Number(type)) {
+        case types.BYTE:
+            return 1;
+        case types.CHAR:
+            return 1;
+        case types.SHORT:
+            return 2;
+        case types.INT:
+            return 4;
+        case types.FLOAT:
+            return 4;
+        case types.DOUBLE:
+            return 8;
+        default:
+            return -1;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reverse search of num2str
+ */
+function str2num(type: string) {
+    switch (String(type)) {
+        case 'byte':
+            return types.BYTE;
+        case 'char':
+            return types.CHAR;
+        case 'short':
+            return types.SHORT;
+        case 'int':
+            return types.INT;
+        case 'float':
+            return types.FLOAT;
+        case 'double':
+            return types.DOUBLE;
+        default:
+            return -1;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Auxiliary function to read numeric data
+ */
+function readNumber(size: number, bufferReader: Function) {
+    if (size !== 1) {
+        const numbers = new Array(size);
+        for (let i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+            numbers[i] = bufferReader();
+        }
+        return numbers;
+    } else {
+        return bufferReader();
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Given a type and a size reads the next element
+ */
+function readType(buffer: IOBuffer, type: number, size: number) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case types.BYTE:
+            return buffer.readBytes(size);
+        case types.CHAR:
+            return trimNull(buffer.readChars(size));
+        case types.SHORT:
+            return readNumber(size, buffer.readInt16.bind(buffer));
+        case types.INT:
+            return readNumber(size, buffer.readInt32.bind(buffer));
+        case types.FLOAT:
+            return readNumber(size, buffer.readFloat32.bind(buffer));
+        case types.DOUBLE:
+            return readNumber(size, buffer.readFloat64.bind(buffer));
+        default:
+            notNetcdf(true, 'non valid type ' + type);
+            return undefined;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Removes null terminate value
+ */
+function trimNull(value: string) {
+    if (value.charCodeAt(value.length - 1) === 0) {
+        return value.substring(0, value.length - 1);
+    }
+    return value;
+}
+
+// const STREAMING = 4294967295;
+
+/**
+ * Read data for the given non-record variable
+ */
+function nonRecord(buffer: IOBuffer, variable: { type: string, size: number }) {
+    // variable type
+    const type = str2num(variable.type);
+
+    // size of the data
+    const size = variable.size / num2bytes(type);
+
+    // iterates over the data
+    const data = new Array(size);
+    for (let i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+        data[i] = readType(buffer, type, 1);
+    }
+
+    return data;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Read data for the given record variable
+ */
+function record(buffer: IOBuffer, variable: { type: string, size: number }, recordDimension: NetCDFRecordDimension) {
+    // variable type
+    const type = str2num(variable.type);
+    const width = variable.size ? variable.size / num2bytes(type) : 1;
+
+    // size of the data
+    // TODO streaming data
+    const size = recordDimension.length;
+
+    // iterates over the data
+    const data = new Array(size);
+    const step = recordDimension.recordStep;
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+        const currentOffset = buffer.offset;
+        data[i] = readType(buffer, type, width);
+        buffer.seek(currentOffset + step!);
+    }
+
+    return data;
+}
+
+// Grammar constants
+const ZERO = 0;
+const NC_DIMENSION = 10;
+const NC_VARIABLE = 11;
+const NC_ATTRIBUTE = 12;
+
+/**
+ * Read the header of the file
+ * Returns object with the fields:
+ *  - `recordDimension`: Number with the length of record dimension
+ *  - `dimensions`: List of dimensions
+ *  - `globalAttributes`: List of global attributes
+ *  - `variables`: List of variables
+ */
+function header(buffer: IOBuffer, version: number) {
+    // Length of record dimension
+    // sum of the varSize's of all the record variables.
+    const header: Partial<NetCDFHeader> = { recordDimension: { length: buffer.readUint32() } };
+
+    // Version
+    header.version = version;
+
+    // List of dimensions
+    const dimList = dimensionsList(buffer) as { dimensions: NetCDFDimension[], recordId: number, recordName: string };
+    header.recordDimension!.id = dimList.recordId;
+    header.recordDimension!.name = dimList.recordName;
+    header.dimensions = dimList.dimensions;
+
+    // List of global attributes
+    header.globalAttributes = attributesList(buffer);
+
+    // List of variables
+    const variables = variablesList(buffer, dimList.recordId, version) as { variables: any[], recordStep: number };
+    header.variables = variables.variables;
+    header.recordDimension!.recordStep = variables.recordStep;
+
+    return header;
+}
+
+/**
+ * List of dimensions
+ */
+function dimensionsList(buffer: IOBuffer) {
+    let dimensions: NetCDFDimension[], recordId, recordName;
+    const dimList = buffer.readUint32();
+    if (dimList === ZERO) {
+        notNetcdf((buffer.readUint32() !== ZERO), 'wrong empty tag for list of dimensions');
+        return [];
+    } else {
+        notNetcdf((dimList !== NC_DIMENSION), 'wrong tag for list of dimensions');
+
+        // Length of dimensions
+        const dimensionSize = buffer.readUint32();
+        dimensions = new Array(dimensionSize);
+        for (let dim = 0; dim < dimensionSize; dim++) {
+            // Read name
+            const name = readName(buffer);
+
+            // Read dimension size
+            const size = buffer.readUint32();
+            if (size === 0) {
+                recordId = dim;
+                recordName = name;
+            }
+
+            dimensions[dim] = {
+                name: name,
+                size: size
+            };
+        }
+        return {
+            dimensions: dimensions,
+            recordId: recordId,
+            recordName: recordName
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * List of attributes
+ */
+function attributesList(buffer: IOBuffer) {
+    let attributes: { name: string, type: ReturnType<typeof num2str>, value: any }[];
+    const gAttList = buffer.readUint32();
+    if (gAttList === ZERO) {
+        notNetcdf((buffer.readUint32() !== ZERO), 'wrong empty tag for list of attributes');
+        return [];
+    } else {
+        notNetcdf((gAttList !== NC_ATTRIBUTE), 'wrong tag for list of attributes');
+
+        // Length of attributes
+        const attributeSize = buffer.readUint32();
+        attributes = new Array(attributeSize);
+        for (let gAtt = 0; gAtt < attributeSize; gAtt++) {
+            // Read name
+            const name = readName(buffer);
+
+            // Read type
+            const type = buffer.readUint32();
+            notNetcdf(((type < 1) || (type > 6)), 'non valid type ' + type);
+
+            // Read attribute
+            const size = buffer.readUint32();
+            const value = readType(buffer, type, size);
+
+            // Apply padding
+            padding(buffer);
+
+            attributes[gAtt] = {
+                name: name,
+                type: num2str(type),
+                value: value
+            };
+        }
+    }
+    return attributes;
+}
+
+/**
+ * List of variables
+ */
+function variablesList(buffer: IOBuffer, recordId: number, version: number) {
+    const varList = buffer.readUint32();
+    let recordStep = 0;
+    let variables;
+    if (varList === ZERO) {
+        notNetcdf(
+            (buffer.readUint32() !== ZERO),
+            'wrong empty tag for list of variables'
+        );
+        return [];
+    } else {
+        notNetcdf((varList !== NC_VARIABLE), 'wrong tag for list of variables');
+
+        // Length of variables
+        const variableSize = buffer.readUint32();
+        variables = new Array(variableSize);
+        for (let v = 0; v < variableSize; v++) {
+            // Read name
+            const name = readName(buffer);
+
+            // Read dimensionality of the variable
+            const dimensionality = buffer.readUint32();
+
+            // Index into the list of dimensions
+            const dimensionsIds = new Array(dimensionality);
+            for (let dim = 0; dim < dimensionality; dim++) {
+                dimensionsIds[dim] = buffer.readUint32();
+            }
+
+            // Read variables size
+            const attributes = attributesList(buffer);
+
+            // Read type
+            const type = buffer.readUint32();
+            notNetcdf(((type < 1) && (type > 6)), 'non valid type ' + type);
+
+            // Read variable size
+            // The 32-bit varSize field is not large enough to contain the
+            // size of variables that require more than 2^32 - 4 bytes,
+            // so 2^32 - 1 is used in the varSize field for such variables.
+            const varSize = buffer.readUint32();
+
+            // Read offset
+            let offset = buffer.readUint32();
+            if (version === 2) {
+                notNetcdf((offset > 0), 'offsets larger than 4GB not supported');
+                offset = buffer.readUint32();
+            }
+
+            // Count amount of record variables
+            if (dimensionsIds[0] === recordId) {
+                recordStep += varSize;
+            }
+
+            variables[v] = {
+                name: name,
+                dimensions: dimensionsIds,
+                attributes: attributes,
+                type: num2str(type),
+                size: varSize,
+                offset: offset,
+                record: (dimensionsIds[0] === recordId)
+            };
+        }
+    }
+
+    return {
+        variables: variables,
+        recordStep: recordStep
+    };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reads a NetCDF v3.x file
+ * https://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/netcdf/docs/file_format_specifications.html
+ */
+export class NetcdfReader {
+    header: Partial<NetCDFHeader>;
+    buffer: IOBuffer;
+
+    constructor(data: ArrayBuffer) {
+        const buffer = new IOBuffer(data);
+        buffer.setBigEndian();
+
+        // Validate that it's a NetCDF file
+        notNetcdf((buffer.readChars(3) !== 'CDF'), 'should start with CDF');
+
+        // Check the NetCDF format
+        const version = buffer.readByte();
+        notNetcdf((version > 2), 'unknown version');
+
+        // Read the header
+        this.header = header(buffer, version);
+        this.buffer = buffer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Version for the NetCDF format
+     */
+    get version() {
+        if (this.header.version === 1) {
+            return 'classic format';
+        } else {
+            return '64-bit offset format';
+        }
+    }
+
+    get recordDimension() {
+        return this.header.recordDimension;
+    }
+
+    get dimensions() {
+        return this.header.dimensions;
+    }
+
+    get globalAttributes() {
+        return this.header.globalAttributes;
+    }
+
+    get variables() {
+        return this.header.variables;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if a variable is available
+     * @param {string|object} variableName - Name of the variable to check
+     * @return {Boolean} - Variable existence
+     */
+    hasDataVariable(variableName: string) {
+        return this.header.variables && this.header.variables.findIndex(val => val.name === variableName) !== -1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves the data for a given variable
+     * @param {string|object} variableName - Name of the variable to search or variable object
+     * @return {Array} - List with the variable values
+     */
+    getDataVariable(variableName: string | NetCDFVariable) {
+        let variable: NetCDFVariable | undefined;
+        if (typeof variableName === 'string') {
+            // search the variable
+            variable = this.header.variables?.find((val) => val.name === variableName);
+        } else {
+            variable = variableName;
+        }
+
+        // throws if variable not found
+        if (variable === undefined) throw new Error('variable not found');
+
+        // go to the offset position
+        this.buffer.seek(variable.offset);
+
+        if (variable.record) {
+            // record variable case
+            return record(this.buffer, variable, this.header.recordDimension!);
+        } else {
+            // non-record variable case
+            return nonRecord(this.buffer, variable);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/mol-io/reader/_spec/mol.spec.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,12 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ *
+ * @author David Sehnal <david.sehnal@gmail.com>
+ * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
+ * @author Panagiotis Tourlas <panagiot_tourlov@hotmail.com>
+ */
 
-import { parseMol } from '../mol/parser';
+import { parseMol, formalChargeMapper } from '../mol/parser';
 
 const MolString = `2244
   -OEChem-04072009073D
@@ -49,6 +56,48 @@ const MolString = `2244
  13 20  1  0  0  0  0
 M  END`;
 
+const MolStringWithAtomBlockCharge = `
+  Ketcher  1 72215442D 1   1.00000     0.00000     0
+
+  4  3  0  0  0  0            999 V2000
+    0.0000    0.0000    0.0000 C   0  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
+    0.8660    0.5000    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
+   -0.8660    0.5000    0.0000 S   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
+    0.0000   -1.0000    0.0000 P   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
+  1  4  2  0  0  0  0
+  3  1  1  0  0  0  0
+  2  1  1  0  0  0  0
+M  END`;
+
+const MolStringWithPropertyBlockCharge = `
+  Ketcher  1 72215442D 1   1.00000     0.00000     0
+
+  4  3  0  0  0  0            999 V2000
+    0.0000    0.0000    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
+    0.8660    0.5000    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
+   -0.8660    0.5000    0.0000 S   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
+    0.0000   -1.0000    0.0000 P   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
+  1  4  2  0  0  0  0
+  3  1  1  0  0  0  0
+  2  1  1  0  0  0  0
+M  CHG  3   2  -1   3   1   4   1
+M  END`;
+
+const MolStringWithMultipleChargeLines = `
+  Ketcher  1 72215442D 1   1.00000     0.00000     0
+
+  4  3  0  0  0  0            999 V2000
+    0.0000    0.0000    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
+    0.8660    0.5000    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
+   -0.8660    0.5000    0.0000 S   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
+    0.0000   -1.0000    0.0000 P   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
+  1  4  2  0  0  0  0
+  3  1  1  0  0  0  0
+  2  1  1  0  0  0  0
+M  CHG  1   2  -1
+M  CHG  2   3   1   4   1
+M  END`;
+
 describe('mol reader', () => {
     it('basic', async () => {
         const parsed = await parseMol(MolString).run();
@@ -70,4 +119,63 @@ describe('mol reader', () => {
         expect(bonds.atomIdxB.value(20)).toBe(20);
         expect(bonds.order.value(20)).toBe(1);
     });
+    it('property block charges', async () => {
+        const parsed = await parseMol(MolStringWithPropertyBlockCharge).run();
+        if (parsed.isError) {
+            throw new Error(parsed.message);
+        }
+        const { formalCharges } = parsed.result;
+
+        expect(formalCharges.atomIdx.rowCount).toBe(3);
+        expect(formalCharges.charge.rowCount).toBe(3);
+
+        expect(formalCharges.atomIdx.value(0)).toBe(2);
+        expect(formalCharges.atomIdx.value(1)).toBe(3);
+
+        expect(formalCharges.charge.value(0)).toBe(-1);
+        expect(formalCharges.charge.value(1)).toBe(1);
+    });
+    it('multiple charge lines', async () => {
+        const parsed = await parseMol(MolStringWithMultipleChargeLines).run();
+        if (parsed.isError) {
+            throw new Error(parsed.message);
+        }
+        const { formalCharges } = parsed.result;
+
+        expect(formalCharges.atomIdx.rowCount).toBe(3);
+        expect(formalCharges.charge.rowCount).toBe(3);
+
+        expect(formalCharges.atomIdx.value(0)).toBe(2);
+        expect(formalCharges.atomIdx.value(1)).toBe(3);
+
+        expect(formalCharges.charge.value(0)).toBe(-1);
+        expect(formalCharges.charge.value(1)).toBe(1);
+    });
+
+    it('atom block charge mapping', async () => {
+        expect(formalChargeMapper(7)).toBe(-3);
+        expect(formalChargeMapper(6)).toBe(-2);
+        expect(formalChargeMapper(5)).toBe(-1);
+        expect(formalChargeMapper(0)).toBe(0);
+        expect(formalChargeMapper(3)).toBe(1);
+        expect(formalChargeMapper(2)).toBe(2);
+        expect(formalChargeMapper(1)).toBe(3);
+        expect(formalChargeMapper(4)).toBe(0);
+    });
+    it('atom block charges', async () => {
+        const parsed = await parseMol(MolStringWithAtomBlockCharge).run();
+        if (parsed.isError) {
+            throw new Error(parsed.message);
+        }
+        const { atoms, formalCharges } = parsed.result;
+
+        /* No property block charges */
+        expect(formalCharges.atomIdx.rowCount).toBe(0);
+        expect(formalCharges.charge.rowCount).toBe(0);
+
+        expect(atoms.formal_charge.value(0)).toBe(1);
+        expect(atoms.formal_charge.value(1)).toBe(0);
+        expect(atoms.formal_charge.value(2)).toBe(0);
+        expect(atoms.formal_charge.value(3)).toBe(0);
+    });
 });

src/mol-io/reader/_spec/sdf.spec.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2020-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ *
+ * @author Sebastian Bittrich <sebastian.bittrich@rcsb.org>
+ * @author David Sehnal <david.sehnal@gmail.com>
+ * @author Panagiotis Tourlas <panagiot_tourlov@hotmail.com>
+ */
 
 import { parseSdf } from '../sdf/parser';
 
@@ -458,6 +465,38 @@ describe('sdf reader', () => {
         expect(compound3.dataItems.data.value(21)).toBe('2\n5\n10');
     });
 
+    it('charge parsing in V2000', async () => {
+        const parsed = await parseSdf(SdfString).run();
+        if (parsed.isError) {
+            throw new Error(parsed.message);
+        }
+        const compound1 = parsed.result.compounds[0];
+        const compound2 = parsed.result.compounds[1];
+        const compound3 = parsed.result.compounds[2];
+
+        const formalCharges1 = {
+            atomIdx: compound1.molFile.formalCharges.atomIdx,
+            charge: compound1.molFile.formalCharges.charge
+        };
+        const formalCharges2 = {
+            atomIdx: compound2.molFile.formalCharges.atomIdx,
+            charge: compound2.molFile.formalCharges.charge
+        };
+        const formalCharges3 = {
+            atomIdx: compound3.molFile.formalCharges.atomIdx,
+            charge: compound3.molFile.formalCharges.charge
+        };
+
+        expect(formalCharges1.atomIdx.rowCount).toBe(3);
+        expect(formalCharges2.atomIdx.rowCount).toBe(3);
+        expect(formalCharges3.atomIdx.rowCount).toBe(0);
+
+        expect(formalCharges1.charge.rowCount === formalCharges1.atomIdx.rowCount).toBe(true);
+        expect(formalCharges2.charge.rowCount === formalCharges2.atomIdx.rowCount).toBe(true);
+        expect(formalCharges3.charge.rowCount === formalCharges3.atomIdx.rowCount).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+
     it('v3000', async () => {
         const parsed = await parseSdf(V3000SdfString).run();
         if (parsed.isError) {
@@ -486,6 +525,11 @@ describe('sdf reader', () => {
         expect(compound1.molFile.bonds.atomIdxB.value(10)).toBe(9);
         expect(compound1.molFile.bonds.order.value(10)).toBe(2);
 
+        expect(compound1.molFile.formalCharges.atomIdx.rowCount).toBe(13);
+        for (let i = 0; i < compound1.molFile.atoms.count; i++) {
+            expect(compound1.molFile.formalCharges.charge.value(i)).toBe(0);
+        }
+
         expect(compound1.dataItems.dataHeader.rowCount).toBe(2);
         expect(compound1.dataItems.data.rowCount).toBe(2);
 

src/mol-io/reader/cif/schema.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2019 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author David Sehnal <david.sehnal@gmail.com>
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ type ColumnCtor = (field: Data.CifField, category: Data.CifCategory, key: string
 
 function getColumnCtor(t: Column.Schema): ColumnCtor {
     switch (t.valueType) {
-        case 'str': return (f, c, k) => createColumn(t, f, f.str, f.toStringArray);
+        case 'str': return (f, c, k) => createStringColumn(t, f, f.str, f.toStringArray);
         case 'int': return (f, c, k) => createColumn(t, f, f.int, f.toIntArray);
         case 'float': return (f, c, k) => createColumn(t, f, f.float, f.toFloatArray);
         case 'list': throw new Error('Use createListColumn instead.');
@@ -53,6 +53,27 @@ function getColumnCtor(t: Column.Schema): ColumnCtor {
     }
 }
 
+function createStringColumn<T extends string>(schema: Column.Schema.Str | Column.Schema.Aliased<T>, field: Data.CifField, value: (row: number) => T, toArray: Column<T>['toArray']): Column<T> {
+    return {
+        schema,
+        __array: field.__array,
+        isDefined: field.isDefined,
+        rowCount: field.rowCount,
+        value: schema.transform === 'lowercase'
+            ? row => value(row).toLowerCase() as T
+            : schema.transform === 'uppercase'
+                ? row => value(row).toUpperCase() as T
+                : value,
+        valueKind: field.valueKind,
+        areValuesEqual: field.areValuesEqual,
+        toArray: schema.transform === 'lowercase'
+            ? p => Array.from(toArray(p)).map(x => x.toLowerCase() as T)
+            : schema.transform === 'uppercase'
+                ? p => Array.from(toArray(p)).map(x => x.toUpperCase() as T)
+                : toArray,
+    };
+}
+
 function createColumn<T>(schema: Column.Schema, field: Data.CifField, value: (row: number) => T, toArray: Column<T>['toArray']): Column<T> {
     return {
         schema,

src/mol-io/reader/cif/schema/bird.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2020 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
- * Code-generated 'BIRD' schema file. Dictionary versions: mmCIF 5.352, IHM 1.17, CARB draft.
+ * Code-generated 'BIRD' schema file. Dictionary versions: mmCIF 5.357, IHM 1.17, MA 1.3.6.
  *
  * @author molstar/ciftools package
  */
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import Schema = Column.Schema;
 
 const str = Schema.str;
 const float = Schema.float;
+const lstr = Schema.lstr;
 const Aliased = Schema.Aliased;
 const int = Schema.int;
 
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ export const BIRD_Schema = {
         /**
          * Defines the structural classification of the entity.
          */
-        type: Aliased<'Amino acid' | 'Aminoglycoside' | 'Anthracycline' | 'Anthraquinone' | 'Ansamycin' | 'Chalkophore' | 'Chromophore' | 'Glycopeptide' | 'Cyclic depsipeptide' | 'Cyclic lipopeptide' | 'Cyclic peptide' | 'Heterocyclic' | 'Imino sugar' | 'Keto acid' | 'Lipoglycopeptide' | 'Lipopeptide' | 'Macrolide' | 'Non-polymer' | 'Nucleoside' | 'Oligopeptide' | 'Oligosaccharide' | 'Peptaibol' | 'Peptide-like' | 'Polycyclic' | 'Polypeptide' | 'Polysaccharide' | 'Quinolone' | 'Thiolactone' | 'Thiopeptide' | 'Siderophore' | 'Unknown' | 'Chalkophore, Polypeptide'>(str),
+        type: Aliased<'amino acid' | 'aminoglycoside' | 'anthracycline' | 'anthraquinone' | 'ansamycin' | 'chalkophore' | 'chromophore' | 'glycopeptide' | 'cyclic depsipeptide' | 'cyclic lipopeptide' | 'cyclic peptide' | 'heterocyclic' | 'imino sugar' | 'keto acid' | 'lipoglycopeptide' | 'lipopeptide' | 'macrolide' | 'non-polymer' | 'nucleoside' | 'oligopeptide' | 'oligosaccharide' | 'peptaibol' | 'peptide-like' | 'polycyclic' | 'polypeptide' | 'polysaccharide' | 'quinolone' | 'thiolactone' | 'thiopeptide' | 'siderophore' | 'unknown' | 'chalkophore, polypeptide'>(lstr),
         /**
          * Evidence for the assignment of _pdbx_reference_molecule.type
          */
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ export const BIRD_Schema = {
         /**
          * Broadly defines the function of the entity.
          */
-        class: Aliased<'Antagonist' | 'Antibiotic' | 'Anticancer' | 'Anticoagulant' | 'Antifungal' | 'Antigen' | 'Antiinflammatory' | 'Antimicrobial' | 'Antineoplastic' | 'Antiparasitic' | 'Antiretroviral' | 'Anthelmintic' | 'Antithrombotic' | 'Antitumor' | 'Antiviral' | 'CASPASE inhibitor' | 'Chaperone binding' | 'Enzyme inhibitor' | 'Drug delivery' | 'Glycan component' | 'Growth factor' | 'Immunosuppressant' | 'Inducer' | 'Inhibitor' | 'Lantibiotic' | 'Metabolism' | 'Metal transport' | 'Nutrient' | 'Oxidation-reduction' | 'Protein binding' | 'Receptor' | 'Substrate analog' | 'Synthetic opioid' | 'Thrombin inhibitor' | 'Transition state mimetic' | 'Transport activator' | 'Trypsin inhibitor' | 'Toxin' | 'Unknown' | 'Water retention' | 'Anticoagulant, Antithrombotic' | 'Antibiotic, Antimicrobial' | 'Antibiotic, Anthelmintic' | 'Antibiotic, Antineoplastic' | 'Antimicrobial, Antiretroviral' | 'Antimicrobial, Antitumor' | 'Antimicrobial, Antiparasitic, Antibiotic' | 'Thrombin inhibitor, Trypsin inhibitor'>(str),
+        class: Aliased<'antagonist' | 'antibiotic' | 'anticancer' | 'anticoagulant' | 'antifungal' | 'antigen' | 'antiinflammatory' | 'antimicrobial' | 'antineoplastic' | 'antiparasitic' | 'antiretroviral' | 'anthelmintic' | 'antithrombotic' | 'antitumor' | 'antiviral' | 'caspase inhibitor' | 'chaperone binding' | 'enzyme inhibitor' | 'drug delivery' | 'glycan component' | 'growth factor' | 'immunosuppressant' | 'inducer' | 'inhibitor' | 'lantibiotic' | 'metabolism' | 'metal transport' | 'nutrient' | 'oxidation-reduction' | 'protein binding' | 'receptor' | 'substrate analog' | 'synthetic opioid' | 'thrombin inhibitor' | 'transition state mimetic' | 'transport activator' | 'trypsin inhibitor' | 'toxin' | 'unknown' | 'water retention' | 'anticoagulant, antithrombotic' | 'antibiotic, antimicrobial' | 'antibiotic, anthelmintic' | 'antibiotic, antineoplastic' | 'antimicrobial, antiretroviral' | 'antimicrobial, antitumor' | 'antimicrobial, antiparasitic, antibiotic' | 'thrombin inhibitor, trypsin inhibitor'>(lstr),
         /**
          * Evidence for the assignment of _pdbx_reference_molecule.class
          */
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ export const BIRD_Schema = {
         /**
          * Defines how this entity is represented in PDB data files.
          */
-        represent_as: Aliased<'polymer' | 'single molecule' | 'branched'>(str),
+        represent_as: Aliased<'polymer' | 'single molecule' | 'branched'>(lstr),
         /**
          * For entities represented as single molecules, the identifier
          * corresponding to the chemical definition for the molecule.
@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ export const BIRD_Schema = {
         /**
          * Defines the current PDB release status for this molecule definition.
          */
-        release_status: Aliased<'REL' | 'HOLD' | 'OBS' | 'WAIT'>(str),
+        release_status: Aliased<'rel' | 'hold' | 'obs' | 'wait'>(lstr),
         /**
          * Assigns the identifier for the reference molecule which have been replaced
          * by this reference molecule.
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ export const BIRD_Schema = {
         /**
          * Defines the polymer characteristic of the entity.
          */
-        type: Aliased<'polymer' | 'polymer-like' | 'non-polymer' | 'branched'>(str),
+        type: Aliased<'polymer' | 'polymer-like' | 'non-polymer' | 'branched'>(lstr),
         /**
          * Additional details about this entity.
          */
@@ -249,7 +250,7 @@ export const BIRD_Schema = {
         /**
          * The bond order target for the chemical linkage.
          */
-        value_order: Aliased<'sing' | 'doub' | 'trip' | 'quad' | 'arom' | 'poly' | 'delo' | 'pi'>(str),
+        value_order: Aliased<'sing' | 'doub' | 'trip' | 'quad' | 'arom' | 'poly' | 'delo' | 'pi'>(lstr),
         /**
          * The entity component identifier for the first of two entities containing the linkage.
          */
@@ -335,7 +336,7 @@ export const BIRD_Schema = {
         /**
          * The bond order target for the non-standard linkage.
          */
-        value_order: Aliased<'sing' | 'doub' | 'trip' | 'quad' | 'arom' | 'poly' | 'delo' | 'pi'>(str),
+        value_order: Aliased<'sing' | 'doub' | 'trip' | 'quad' | 'arom' | 'poly' | 'delo' | 'pi'>(lstr),
     },
     /**
      * Data items in the PDBX_REFERENCE_ENTITY_POLY category record details about
@@ -400,11 +401,11 @@ export const BIRD_Schema = {
         /**
          * A flag to indicate that this monomer is observed in the instance example.
          */
-        observed: Aliased<'Y' | 'N'>(str),
+        observed: Aliased<'y' | 'n'>(lstr),
         /**
          * A flag to indicate that sequence heterogeneity at this monomer position.
          */
-        hetero: Aliased<'Y' | 'N'>(str),
+        hetero: Aliased<'y' | 'n'>(lstr),
     },
     /**
      * Additional features associated with the reference entity.

src/mol-io/reader/cif/schema/ccd.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2020 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
- * Code-generated 'CCD' schema file. Dictionary versions: mmCIF 5.352, IHM 1.17, CARB draft.
+ * Code-generated 'CCD' schema file. Dictionary versions: mmCIF 5.357, IHM 1.17, MA 1.3.6.
  *
  * @author molstar/ciftools package
  */
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import Schema = Column.Schema;
 const str = Schema.str;
 const float = Schema.float;
 const List = Schema.List;
+const lstr = Schema.lstr;
 const Aliased = Schema.Aliased;
 const int = Schema.int;
 const coord = Schema.coord;
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ export const CCD_Schema = {
          * linking monomers, monomers with some type of N-terminal (or 5')
          * cap and monomers with some type of C-terminal (or 3') cap.
          */
-        type: Aliased<'D-peptide linking' | 'L-peptide linking' | 'D-peptide NH3 amino terminus' | 'L-peptide NH3 amino terminus' | 'D-peptide COOH carboxy terminus' | 'L-peptide COOH carboxy terminus' | 'DNA linking' | 'RNA linking' | 'L-RNA linking' | 'L-DNA linking' | 'DNA OH 5 prime terminus' | 'RNA OH 5 prime terminus' | 'DNA OH 3 prime terminus' | 'RNA OH 3 prime terminus' | 'D-saccharide, beta linking' | 'D-saccharide, alpha linking' | 'L-saccharide, beta linking' | 'L-saccharide, alpha linking' | 'L-saccharide' | 'D-saccharide' | 'saccharide' | 'non-polymer' | 'peptide linking' | 'peptide-like' | 'L-gamma-peptide, C-delta linking' | 'D-gamma-peptide, C-delta linking' | 'L-beta-peptide, C-gamma linking' | 'D-beta-peptide, C-gamma linking' | 'other'>(str),
+        type: Aliased<'d-peptide linking' | 'l-peptide linking' | 'd-peptide nh3 amino terminus' | 'l-peptide nh3 amino terminus' | 'd-peptide cooh carboxy terminus' | 'l-peptide cooh carboxy terminus' | 'dna linking' | 'rna linking' | 'l-rna linking' | 'l-dna linking' | 'dna oh 5 prime terminus' | 'rna oh 5 prime terminus' | 'dna oh 3 prime terminus' | 'rna oh 3 prime terminus' | 'd-saccharide, beta linking' | 'd-saccharide, alpha linking' | 'l-saccharide, beta linking' | 'l-saccharide, alpha linking' | 'l-saccharide' | 'd-saccharide' | 'saccharide' | 'non-polymer' | 'peptide linking' | 'peptide-like' | 'l-gamma-peptide, c-delta linking' | 'd-gamma-peptide, c-delta linking' | 'l-beta-peptide, c-gamma linking' | 'd-beta-peptide, c-gamma linking' | 'other'>(lstr),
         /**
          * Synonym list for the component.
          */
@@ -154,11 +155,11 @@ export const CCD_Schema = {
         /**
          * This data item identifies if ideal coordinates are missing in this definition.
          */
-        pdbx_ideal_coordinates_missing_flag: Aliased<'Y' | 'N'>(str),
+        pdbx_ideal_coordinates_missing_flag: Aliased<'y' | 'n'>(lstr),
         /**
          * This data item identifies if model coordinates are missing in this definition.
          */
-        pdbx_model_coordinates_missing_flag: Aliased<'Y' | 'N'>(str),
+        pdbx_model_coordinates_missing_flag: Aliased<'y' | 'n'>(lstr),
         /**
          * Date component was added to database.
          */
@@ -279,15 +280,15 @@ export const CCD_Schema = {
         /**
          * The chiral configuration of the atom that is a chiral center.
          */
-        pdbx_stereo_config: Aliased<'R' | 'S' | 'N'>(str),
+        pdbx_stereo_config: Aliased<'r' | 's' | 'n'>(lstr),
         /**
          * A flag indicating an aromatic atom.
          */
-        pdbx_aromatic_flag: Aliased<'Y' | 'N'>(str),
+        pdbx_aromatic_flag: Aliased<'y' | 'n'>(lstr),
         /**
          * A flag indicating a leaving atom.
          */
-        pdbx_leaving_atom_flag: Aliased<'Y' | 'N'>(str),
+        pdbx_leaving_atom_flag: Aliased<'y' | 'n'>(lstr),
     },
     /**
      * Data items in the CHEM_COMP_BOND category record details about
@@ -320,7 +321,7 @@ export const CCD_Schema = {
          * bond associated with the specified atoms, expressed as a bond
          * order.
          */
-        value_order: Aliased<'sing' | 'doub' | 'trip' | 'quad' | 'arom' | 'poly' | 'delo' | 'pi'>(str),
+        value_order: Aliased<'sing' | 'doub' | 'trip' | 'quad' | 'arom' | 'poly' | 'delo' | 'pi'>(lstr),
         /**
          * Ordinal index for the component bond list.
          */
@@ -328,11 +329,11 @@ export const CCD_Schema = {
         /**
          * Stereochemical configuration across a double bond.
          */
-        pdbx_stereo_config: Aliased<'E' | 'Z' | 'N'>(str),
+        pdbx_stereo_config: Aliased<'e' | 'z' | 'n'>(lstr),
         /**
          * A flag indicating an aromatic bond.
          */
-        pdbx_aromatic_flag: Aliased<'Y' | 'N'>(str),
+        pdbx_aromatic_flag: Aliased<'y' | 'n'>(lstr),
     },
     /**
      * Data items in the CHEM_COMP_DESCRIPTOR category provide
@@ -352,7 +353,7 @@ export const CCD_Schema = {
         /**
          * This data item contains the descriptor type.
          */
-        type: Aliased<'SMILES_CANNONICAL' | 'SMILES_CANONICAL' | 'SMILES' | 'InChI' | 'InChI_MAIN' | 'InChI_MAIN_FORMULA' | 'InChI_MAIN_CONNECT' | 'InChI_MAIN_HATOM' | 'InChI_CHARGE' | 'InChI_STEREO' | 'InChI_ISOTOPE' | 'InChI_FIXEDH' | 'InChI_RECONNECT' | 'InChIKey'>(str),
+        type: Aliased<'smiles_cannonical' | 'smiles_canonical' | 'smiles' | 'inchi' | 'inchi_main' | 'inchi_main_formula' | 'inchi_main_connect' | 'inchi_main_hatom' | 'inchi_charge' | 'inchi_stereo' | 'inchi_isotope' | 'inchi_fixedh' | 'inchi_reconnect' | 'inchikey'>(lstr),
         /**
          * This data item contains the name of the program
          * or library used to compute the descriptor.

src/mol-io/reader/cif/schema/mmcif-extras.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author David Sehnal <david.sehnal@gmail.com>
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ export const mmCIF_chemCompBond_schema = {
     molstar_protonation_variant: Column.Schema.Str()
 };
 
-/** Has `type` extended with 'Ion' and 'Lipid' */
+/** Has `type` extended with 'ION' and 'LIPID' */
 export const mmCIF_chemComp_schema = {
     ...mmCIF_Schema.chem_comp,
-    type: Column.Schema.Aliased<mmCIF_Schema['chem_comp']['type']['T'] | 'Ion' | 'Lipid'>(Column.Schema.str)
+    type: Column.Schema.Aliased<mmCIF_Schema['chem_comp']['type']['T'] | 'ion' | 'lipid'>(Column.Schema.str)
 };
 export type mmCIF_chemComp_schema = typeof mmCIF_chemComp_schema;

src/mol-io/reader/cif/schema/mmcif.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2020 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
- * Code-generated 'mmCIF' schema file. Dictionary versions: mmCIF 5.353, IHM 1.17, MA 1.3.3.
+ * Code-generated 'mmCIF' schema file. Dictionary versions: mmCIF 5.357, IHM 1.17, MA 1.3.6.
  *
  * @author molstar/ciftools package
  */
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ const coord = Schema.coord;
 const Aliased = Schema.Aliased;
 const Matrix = Schema.Matrix;
 const Vector = Schema.Vector;
+const lstr = Schema.lstr;
 const List = Schema.List;
 
 export const mmCIF_Schema = {
@@ -215,6 +216,28 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * formal charge assignment normally found in chemical diagrams.
          */
         pdbx_formal_charge: int,
+        /**
+         * This data item is an ordinal which identifies distinct chemical components in the atom_site category, both
+         * polymeric and non-polymeric.
+         */
+        pdbx_label_index: int,
+        /**
+         * The name of additional external databases with residue level mapping.
+         */
+        pdbx_sifts_xref_db_name: str,
+        /**
+         * The accession code related to the additional external database entry.
+         */
+        pdbx_sifts_xref_db_acc: str,
+        /**
+         * The sequence position of the external database entry that corresponds
+         * to the residue mapping defined by the SIFTS process.
+         */
+        pdbx_sifts_xref_db_num: str,
+        /**
+         * Describes the residue type of the given UniProt match
+         */
+        pdbx_sifts_xref_db_res: str,
         /**
          * The model id corresponding to the atom site.
          * This data item is a pointer to _ihm_model_list.model_id
@@ -490,7 +513,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * _chem_comp.mon_nstd_parent, _chem_comp.mon_nstd_class and
          * _chem_comp.mon_nstd_details data items.
          */
-        mon_nstd_flag: Aliased<'no' | 'n' | 'yes' | 'y'>(str),
+        mon_nstd_flag: Aliased<'no' | 'n' | 'yes' | 'y'>(lstr),
         /**
          * The full name of the component.
          */
@@ -501,7 +524,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * linking monomers, monomers with some type of N-terminal (or 5')
          * cap and monomers with some type of C-terminal (or 3') cap.
          */
-        type: Aliased<'D-peptide linking' | 'L-peptide linking' | 'D-peptide NH3 amino terminus' | 'L-peptide NH3 amino terminus' | 'D-peptide COOH carboxy terminus' | 'L-peptide COOH carboxy terminus' | 'DNA linking' | 'RNA linking' | 'L-RNA linking' | 'L-DNA linking' | 'DNA OH 5 prime terminus' | 'RNA OH 5 prime terminus' | 'DNA OH 3 prime terminus' | 'RNA OH 3 prime terminus' | 'D-saccharide, beta linking' | 'D-saccharide, alpha linking' | 'L-saccharide, beta linking' | 'L-saccharide, alpha linking' | 'L-saccharide' | 'D-saccharide' | 'saccharide' | 'non-polymer' | 'peptide linking' | 'peptide-like' | 'L-gamma-peptide, C-delta linking' | 'D-gamma-peptide, C-delta linking' | 'L-beta-peptide, C-gamma linking' | 'D-beta-peptide, C-gamma linking' | 'other'>(str),
+        type: Aliased<'d-peptide linking' | 'l-peptide linking' | 'd-peptide nh3 amino terminus' | 'l-peptide nh3 amino terminus' | 'd-peptide cooh carboxy terminus' | 'l-peptide cooh carboxy terminus' | 'dna linking' | 'rna linking' | 'l-rna linking' | 'l-dna linking' | 'dna oh 5 prime terminus' | 'rna oh 5 prime terminus' | 'dna oh 3 prime terminus' | 'rna oh 3 prime terminus' | 'd-saccharide, beta linking' | 'd-saccharide, alpha linking' | 'l-saccharide, beta linking' | 'l-saccharide, alpha linking' | 'l-saccharide' | 'd-saccharide' | 'saccharide' | 'non-polymer' | 'peptide linking' | 'peptide-like' | 'l-gamma-peptide, c-delta linking' | 'd-gamma-peptide, c-delta linking' | 'l-beta-peptide, c-gamma linking' | 'd-beta-peptide, c-gamma linking' | 'other'>(lstr),
         /**
          * Synonym list for the component.
          */
@@ -538,7 +561,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * bond associated with the specified atoms, expressed as a bond
          * order.
          */
-        value_order: Aliased<'sing' | 'doub' | 'trip' | 'quad' | 'arom' | 'poly' | 'delo' | 'pi'>(str),
+        value_order: Aliased<'sing' | 'doub' | 'trip' | 'quad' | 'arom' | 'poly' | 'delo' | 'pi'>(lstr),
         /**
          * Ordinal index for the component bond list.
          */
@@ -546,11 +569,11 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
         /**
          * Stereochemical configuration across a double bond.
          */
-        pdbx_stereo_config: Aliased<'E' | 'Z' | 'N'>(str),
+        pdbx_stereo_config: Aliased<'e' | 'z' | 'n'>(lstr),
         /**
          * A flag indicating an aromatic bond.
          */
-        pdbx_aromatic_flag: Aliased<'Y' | 'N'>(str),
+        pdbx_aromatic_flag: Aliased<'y' | 'n'>(lstr),
     },
     /**
      * Data items in the CITATION category record details about the
@@ -682,7 +705,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
         /**
          * An abbreviation that identifies the database.
          */
-        database_id: Aliased<'CAS' | 'CSD' | 'EMDB' | 'ICSD' | 'MDF' | 'NDB' | 'NBS' | 'PDB' | 'PDF' | 'RCSB' | 'EBI' | 'PDBE' | 'BMRB' | 'WWPDB' | 'PDB_ACC'>(str),
+        database_id: Aliased<'alphafolddb' | 'cas' | 'csd' | 'emdb' | 'icsd' | 'modelarchive' | 'mdf' | 'modbase' | 'ndb' | 'nbs' | 'pdb' | 'pdf' | 'rcsb' | 'swiss-model_repository' | 'ebi' | 'pdbe' | 'bmrb' | 'wwpdb' | 'pdb_acc'>(lstr),
         /**
          * The code assigned by the database identified in
          * _database_2.database_id.
@@ -745,7 +768,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * manipulated sources are expected to have further information in
          * the ENTITY_SRC_GEN category.
          */
-        src_method: Aliased<'nat' | 'man' | 'syn'>(str),
+        src_method: Aliased<'nat' | 'man' | 'syn'>(lstr),
         /**
          * Defines the type of the entity.
          *
@@ -758,7 +781,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * Water entities are not expected to have corresponding
          * entries in the ENTITY category.
          */
-        type: Aliased<'polymer' | 'non-polymer' | 'macrolide' | 'water' | 'branched'>(str),
+        type: Aliased<'polymer' | 'non-polymer' | 'macrolide' | 'water' | 'branched'>(lstr),
         /**
          * A description of the entity.
          *
@@ -798,12 +821,12 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * one monomer-to-monomer link different from that implied by
          * _entity_poly.type.
          */
-        nstd_linkage: Aliased<'no' | 'n' | 'yes' | 'y'>(str),
+        nstd_linkage: Aliased<'no' | 'n' | 'yes' | 'y'>(lstr),
         /**
          * A flag to indicate whether the polymer contains at least
          * one monomer that is not considered standard.
          */
-        nstd_monomer: Aliased<'no' | 'n' | 'yes' | 'y'>(str),
+        nstd_monomer: Aliased<'no' | 'n' | 'yes' | 'y'>(lstr),
         /**
          * The type of the polymer.
          */
@@ -872,6 +895,10 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * parent is not specified. Deoxynucleotides are
          * represented by their canonical one-letter codes of A,
          * C, G, or T.
+         *
+         * For modifications with several parent amino acids,
+         * all corresponding parent amino acid codes will be listed
+         * (ex. chromophores).
          */
         pdbx_seq_one_letter_code_can: str,
         /**
@@ -897,7 +924,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * A flag to indicate whether this monomer in the polymer is
          * heterogeneous in sequence.
          */
-        hetero: Aliased<'no' | 'n' | 'yes' | 'y'>(str),
+        hetero: Aliased<'no' | 'n' | 'yes' | 'y'>(lstr),
         /**
          * This data item is a pointer to _chem_comp.id in the CHEM_COMP
          * category.
@@ -974,7 +1001,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * The classification of the software according to the most
          * common types.
          */
-        type: Aliased<'program' | 'library' | 'package' | 'filter' | 'jiffy' | 'other'>(str),
+        type: Aliased<'program' | 'library' | 'package' | 'filter' | 'jiffy' | 'other'>(lstr),
         /**
          * The version of the software.
          */
@@ -1097,7 +1124,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * This data item is a pointer to _struct_conf_type.id in the
          * STRUCT_CONF_TYPE category.
          */
-        conf_type_id: Aliased<'BEND' | 'HELX_P' | 'HELX_OT_P' | 'HELX_RH_P' | 'HELX_RH_OT_P' | 'HELX_RH_AL_P' | 'HELX_RH_GA_P' | 'HELX_RH_OM_P' | 'HELX_RH_PI_P' | 'HELX_RH_27_P' | 'HELX_RH_3T_P' | 'HELX_RH_PP_P' | 'HELX_LH_P' | 'HELX_LH_OT_P' | 'HELX_LH_AL_P' | 'HELX_LH_GA_P' | 'HELX_LH_OM_P' | 'HELX_LH_PI_P' | 'HELX_LH_27_P' | 'HELX_LH_3T_P' | 'HELX_LH_PP_P' | 'HELX_N' | 'HELX_OT_N' | 'HELX_RH_N' | 'HELX_RH_OT_N' | 'HELX_RH_A_N' | 'HELX_RH_B_N' | 'HELX_RH_Z_N' | 'HELX_LH_N' | 'HELX_LH_OT_N' | 'HELX_LH_A_N' | 'HELX_LH_B_N' | 'HELX_LH_Z_N' | 'TURN_P' | 'TURN_OT_P' | 'TURN_TY1_P' | 'TURN_TY1P_P' | 'TURN_TY2_P' | 'TURN_TY2P_P' | 'TURN_TY3_P' | 'TURN_TY3P_P' | 'STRN' | 'OTHER'>(str),
+        conf_type_id: Aliased<'bend' | 'helx_p' | 'helx_ot_p' | 'helx_rh_p' | 'helx_rh_ot_p' | 'helx_rh_al_p' | 'helx_rh_ga_p' | 'helx_rh_om_p' | 'helx_rh_pi_p' | 'helx_rh_27_p' | 'helx_rh_3t_p' | 'helx_rh_pp_p' | 'helx_lh_p' | 'helx_lh_ot_p' | 'helx_lh_al_p' | 'helx_lh_ga_p' | 'helx_lh_om_p' | 'helx_lh_pi_p' | 'helx_lh_27_p' | 'helx_lh_3t_p' | 'helx_lh_pp_p' | 'helx_n' | 'helx_ot_n' | 'helx_rh_n' | 'helx_rh_ot_n' | 'helx_rh_a_n' | 'helx_rh_b_n' | 'helx_rh_z_n' | 'helx_lh_n' | 'helx_lh_ot_n' | 'helx_lh_a_n' | 'helx_lh_b_n' | 'helx_lh_z_n' | 'turn_p' | 'turn_ot_p' | 'turn_ty1_p' | 'turn_ty1p_p' | 'turn_ty2_p' | 'turn_ty2p_p' | 'turn_ty3_p' | 'turn_ty3p_p' | 'strn' | 'other'>(lstr),
         /**
          * A description of special aspects of the conformation assignment.
          */
@@ -1197,7 +1224,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * This data item is a pointer to _struct_conn_type.id in the
          * STRUCT_CONN_TYPE category.
          */
-        conn_type_id: Aliased<'covale' | 'disulf' | 'metalc' | 'hydrog'>(str),
+        conn_type_id: Aliased<'covale' | 'disulf' | 'metalc' | 'hydrog'>(lstr),
         /**
          * A description of special aspects of the connection.
          */
@@ -1417,7 +1444,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * The chemical bond order associated with the specified atoms in
          * this contact.
          */
-        pdbx_value_order: Aliased<'sing' | 'doub' | 'trip' | 'quad'>(str),
+        pdbx_value_order: Aliased<'sing' | 'doub' | 'trip' | 'quad'>(lstr),
     },
     /**
      * Data items in the STRUCT_CONN_TYPE category record details
@@ -1432,7 +1459,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
         /**
          * The chemical or structural type of the interaction.
          */
-        id: Aliased<'covale' | 'disulf' | 'hydrog' | 'metalc' | 'mismat' | 'saltbr' | 'modres' | 'covale_base' | 'covale_sugar' | 'covale_phosphate'>(str),
+        id: Aliased<'covale' | 'disulf' | 'hydrog' | 'metalc' | 'mismat' | 'saltbr' | 'modres' | 'covale_base' | 'covale_sugar' | 'covale_phosphate'>(lstr),
         /**
          * A reference that specifies the criteria used to define the
          * interaction.
@@ -1786,7 +1813,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
         /**
          * The cell settings for this space-group symmetry.
          */
-        cell_setting: Aliased<'triclinic' | 'monoclinic' | 'orthorhombic' | 'tetragonal' | 'rhombohedral' | 'trigonal' | 'hexagonal' | 'cubic'>(str),
+        cell_setting: Aliased<'triclinic' | 'monoclinic' | 'orthorhombic' | 'tetragonal' | 'rhombohedral' | 'trigonal' | 'hexagonal' | 'cubic'>(lstr),
         /**
          * Space-group number from International Tables for Crystallography
          * Vol. A (2002).
@@ -1846,7 +1873,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * This code indicates whether the entry belongs to
          * Structural Genomics Project.
          */
-        SG_entry: Aliased<'Y' | 'N'>(str),
+        SG_entry: Aliased<'y' | 'n'>(lstr),
         /**
          * The site where the file was deposited.
          */
@@ -1870,7 +1897,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * A value of 'N' indicates that the no PDB format data file is
          * corresponding to this entry is available in the PDB archive.
          */
-        pdb_format_compatible: Aliased<'Y' | 'N'>(str),
+        pdb_format_compatible: Aliased<'y' | 'n'>(lstr),
     },
     /**
      * The PDBX_NONPOLY_SCHEME category provides residue level nomenclature
@@ -2023,7 +2050,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * The value of polymer flag indicates whether the unobserved or
          * zero occupancy residue is part of a polymer chain or not
          */
-        polymer_flag: Aliased<'Y' | 'N'>(str),
+        polymer_flag: Aliased<'y' | 'n'>(lstr),
         /**
          * The value of occupancy flag indicates whether the residue
          * is unobserved (= 1) or the coordinates have an occupancy of zero (=0)
@@ -2211,6 +2238,10 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
         oligomeric_count: int,
         /**
          * A description of special aspects of the macromolecular assembly.
+         *
+         * In the PDB, 'representative helical assembly', 'complete point assembly',
+         * 'complete icosahedral assembly', 'software_defined_assembly', 'author_defined_assembly',
+         * and 'author_and_software_defined_assembly' are considered "biologically relevant assemblies.
          */
         details: str,
         /**
@@ -2272,7 +2303,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
         /**
          * Defines the polymer characteristic of the entity.
          */
-        type: Aliased<'polymer' | 'polymer-like' | 'non-polymer' | 'branched'>(str),
+        type: Aliased<'polymer' | 'polymer-like' | 'non-polymer' | 'branched'>(lstr),
         /**
          * Additional details about this entity.
          */
@@ -2367,7 +2398,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
         /**
          * The bond order target for the chemical linkage.
          */
-        value_order: Aliased<'sing' | 'doub' | 'trip' | 'quad' | 'arom' | 'poly' | 'delo' | 'pi'>(str),
+        value_order: Aliased<'sing' | 'doub' | 'trip' | 'quad' | 'arom' | 'poly' | 'delo' | 'pi'>(lstr),
         /**
          * The entity component identifier for the first of two entities containing the linkage.
          */
@@ -2453,7 +2484,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
         /**
          * The bond order target for the non-standard linkage.
          */
-        value_order: Aliased<'sing' | 'doub' | 'trip' | 'quad' | 'arom' | 'poly' | 'delo' | 'pi'>(str),
+        value_order: Aliased<'sing' | 'doub' | 'trip' | 'quad' | 'arom' | 'poly' | 'delo' | 'pi'>(lstr),
     },
     /**
      * Data items in the PDBX_MOLECULE category identify reference molecules
@@ -2488,11 +2519,11 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
         /**
          * Broadly defines the function of the molecule.
          */
-        class: Aliased<'Antagonist' | 'Antibiotic' | 'Anticancer' | 'Anticoagulant' | 'Antifungal' | 'Antigen' | 'Antiinflammatory' | 'Antimicrobial' | 'Antineoplastic' | 'Antiparasitic' | 'Antiretroviral' | 'Anthelmintic' | 'Antithrombotic' | 'Antitumor' | 'Antiviral' | 'CASPASE inhibitor' | 'Chaperone binding' | 'Enzyme inhibitor' | 'Drug delivery' | 'Glycan component' | 'Growth factor' | 'Immunosuppressant' | 'Inducer' | 'Inhibitor' | 'Lantibiotic' | 'Metabolism' | 'Metal transport' | 'Nutrient' | 'Oxidation-reduction' | 'Protein binding' | 'Receptor' | 'Substrate analog' | 'Synthetic opioid' | 'Thrombin inhibitor' | 'Transition state mimetic' | 'Transport activator' | 'Trypsin inhibitor' | 'Toxin' | 'Unknown' | 'Water retention' | 'Anticoagulant, Antithrombotic' | 'Antibiotic, Antimicrobial' | 'Antibiotic, Anthelmintic' | 'Antibiotic, Antineoplastic' | 'Antimicrobial, Antiretroviral' | 'Antimicrobial, Antitumor' | 'Antimicrobial, Antiparasitic, Antibiotic' | 'Thrombin inhibitor, Trypsin inhibitor'>(str),
+        class: Aliased<'antagonist' | 'antibiotic' | 'anticancer' | 'anticoagulant' | 'antifungal' | 'antigen' | 'antiinflammatory' | 'antimicrobial' | 'antineoplastic' | 'antiparasitic' | 'antiretroviral' | 'anthelmintic' | 'antithrombotic' | 'antitumor' | 'antiviral' | 'caspase inhibitor' | 'chaperone binding' | 'enzyme inhibitor' | 'drug delivery' | 'glycan component' | 'growth factor' | 'immunosuppressant' | 'inducer' | 'inhibitor' | 'lantibiotic' | 'metabolism' | 'metal transport' | 'nutrient' | 'oxidation-reduction' | 'protein binding' | 'receptor' | 'substrate analog' | 'synthetic opioid' | 'thrombin inhibitor' | 'transition state mimetic' | 'transport activator' | 'trypsin inhibitor' | 'toxin' | 'unknown' | 'water retention' | 'anticoagulant, antithrombotic' | 'antibiotic, antimicrobial' | 'antibiotic, anthelmintic' | 'antibiotic, antineoplastic' | 'antimicrobial, antiretroviral' | 'antimicrobial, antitumor' | 'antimicrobial, antiparasitic, antibiotic' | 'thrombin inhibitor, trypsin inhibitor'>(lstr),
         /**
          * Defines the structural classification of the molecule.
          */
-        type: Aliased<'Amino acid' | 'Aminoglycoside' | 'Anthracycline' | 'Anthraquinone' | 'Ansamycin' | 'Chalkophore' | 'Chromophore' | 'Glycopeptide' | 'Cyclic depsipeptide' | 'Cyclic lipopeptide' | 'Cyclic peptide' | 'Heterocyclic' | 'Imino sugar' | 'Keto acid' | 'Lipoglycopeptide' | 'Lipopeptide' | 'Macrolide' | 'Non-polymer' | 'Nucleoside' | 'Oligopeptide' | 'Oligosaccharide' | 'Peptaibol' | 'Peptide-like' | 'Polycyclic' | 'Polypeptide' | 'Polysaccharide' | 'Quinolone' | 'Thiolactone' | 'Thiopeptide' | 'Siderophore' | 'Unknown' | 'Chalkophore, Polypeptide'>(str),
+        type: Aliased<'amino acid' | 'aminoglycoside' | 'anthracycline' | 'anthraquinone' | 'ansamycin' | 'chalkophore' | 'chromophore' | 'glycopeptide' | 'cyclic depsipeptide' | 'cyclic lipopeptide' | 'cyclic peptide' | 'heterocyclic' | 'imino sugar' | 'keto acid' | 'lipoglycopeptide' | 'lipopeptide' | 'macrolide' | 'non-polymer' | 'nucleoside' | 'oligopeptide' | 'oligosaccharide' | 'peptaibol' | 'peptide-like' | 'polycyclic' | 'polypeptide' | 'polysaccharide' | 'quinolone' | 'thiolactone' | 'thiopeptide' | 'siderophore' | 'unknown' | 'chalkophore, polypeptide'>(lstr),
         /**
          * A name of the molecule.
          */
@@ -2639,7 +2670,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
         /**
          * This data item contains the descriptor type.
          */
-        type: Aliased<'LINUCS' | 'Glycam Condensed Sequence' | 'Glycam Condensed Core Sequence' | 'WURCS'>(str),
+        type: Aliased<'linucs' | 'glycam condensed sequence' | 'glycam condensed core sequence' | 'wurcs'>(lstr),
         /**
          * This data item contains the name of the program
          * or library used to compute the descriptor.
@@ -2714,7 +2745,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * A flag to indicate whether this monomer in the entity is
          * heterogeneous in sequence.
          */
-        hetero: Aliased<'no' | 'n' | 'yes' | 'y'>(str),
+        hetero: Aliased<'no' | 'n' | 'yes' | 'y'>(lstr),
         /**
          * This data item is a pointer to _chem_comp.id in the CHEM_COMP
          * category.
@@ -2786,7 +2817,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
         /**
          * The chiral configuration of the first atom making the linkage.
          */
-        atom_stereo_config_1: Aliased<'R' | 'S' | 'N'>(str),
+        atom_stereo_config_1: Aliased<'r' | 's' | 'n'>(lstr),
         /**
          * The atom identifier/name for the second atom making the linkage.
          */
@@ -2798,11 +2829,11 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
         /**
          * The chiral configuration of the second atom making the linkage.
          */
-        atom_stereo_config_2: Aliased<'R' | 'S' | 'N'>(str),
+        atom_stereo_config_2: Aliased<'r' | 's' | 'n'>(lstr),
         /**
          * The bond order target for the chemical linkage.
          */
-        value_order: Aliased<'sing' | 'doub' | 'trip' | 'quad' | 'arom' | 'poly' | 'delo' | 'pi'>(str),
+        value_order: Aliased<'sing' | 'doub' | 'trip' | 'quad' | 'arom' | 'poly' | 'delo' | 'pi'>(lstr),
     },
     /**
      * Data items in the PDBX_ENTITY_BRANCH category specify the list
@@ -2833,7 +2864,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * A flag to indicate whether this monomer in the entity is
          * heterogeneous in sequence.
          */
-        hetero: Aliased<'no' | 'n' | 'yes' | 'y'>(str),
+        hetero: Aliased<'no' | 'n' | 'yes' | 'y'>(lstr),
         /**
          * Pointer to _atom_site.label_asym_id.
          */
@@ -3306,15 +3337,15 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
         /**
          * A flag to indicate if the modeling is multi scale.
          */
-        multi_scale_flag: Aliased<'YES' | 'NO'>(str),
+        multi_scale_flag: Aliased<'yes' | 'no'>(lstr),
         /**
          * A flag to indicate if the modeling is multi state.
          */
-        multi_state_flag: Aliased<'YES' | 'NO'>(str),
+        multi_state_flag: Aliased<'yes' | 'no'>(lstr),
         /**
          * A flag to indicate if the modeling involves an ensemble ordered by time or other order.
          */
-        ordered_flag: Aliased<'YES' | 'NO'>(str),
+        ordered_flag: Aliased<'yes' | 'no'>(lstr),
         /**
          * The file id corresponding to the script used in the modeling protocol step.
          * This data item is a pointer to _ihm_external_files.id in the IHM_EXTERNAL_FILES category.
@@ -3603,7 +3634,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * A flag that indicates whether the dataset is archived in
          * an IHM related database or elsewhere.
          */
-        database_hosted: Aliased<'YES' | 'NO'>(str),
+        database_hosted: Aliased<'yes' | 'no'>(lstr),
     },
     /**
      * Category to define groups or collections of input datasets.
@@ -4210,7 +4241,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * whether the whole image is used or only a portion of it is used (by masking
          * or by other means) as restraint in the modeling.
          */
-        image_segment_flag: Aliased<'YES' | 'NO'>(str),
+        image_segment_flag: Aliased<'yes' | 'no'>(lstr),
         /**
          * Number of 2D projections of the model used in the fitting.
          */
@@ -4363,7 +4394,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * whether the whole SAS profile is used or only a portion of it is used
          * (by masking or by other means) as restraint in the modeling.
          */
-        profile_segment_flag: Aliased<'YES' | 'NO'>(str),
+        profile_segment_flag: Aliased<'yes' | 'no'>(lstr),
         /**
          * The type of atoms in the model fit to the SAS data.
          */
@@ -4957,7 +4988,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
         /**
          * The type of QA metric.
          */
-        type: Aliased<'zscore' | 'energy' | 'distance' | 'normalized score' | 'pLDDT' | 'PAE' | 'contact probability' | 'other'>(str),
+        type: Aliased<'zscore' | 'energy' | 'distance' | 'normalized score' | 'pLDDT' | 'pLDDT in [0,1]' | 'pLDDT all-atom' | 'pLDDT all-atom in [0,1]' | 'PAE' | 'pTM' | 'ipTM' | 'contact probability' | 'other'>(str),
         /**
          * The mode of calculation of the QA metric.
          */

src/mol-io/reader/mol/parser.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2020 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2020-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author David Sehnal <david.sehnal@gmail.com>
+ * @author Panagiotis Tourlas <panagiot_tourlov@hotmail.com>
  */
 
 import { Column } from '../../../mol-data/db';
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ import { TokenColumnProvider as TokenColumn } from '../common/text/column/token'
 import { TokenBuilder, Tokenizer } from '../common/text/tokenizer';
 import { ReaderResult as Result } from '../result';
 
+
 /** Subset of the MolFile V2000 format */
 export interface MolFile {
     readonly title: string,
@@ -20,7 +22,8 @@ export interface MolFile {
         readonly x: Column<number>,
         readonly y: Column<number>,
         readonly z: Column<number>,
-        readonly type_symbol: Column<string>
+        readonly type_symbol: Column<string>,
+        readonly formal_charge: Column<number>
     },
     readonly bonds: {
         readonly count: number
@@ -28,6 +31,57 @@ export interface MolFile {
         readonly atomIdxB: Column<number>,
         readonly order: Column<number>
     }
+    readonly formalCharges: {
+        readonly atomIdx: Column<number>;
+        readonly charge: Column<number>;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+    The atom lines in a .mol file have the following structure:
+
+    xxxxx.xxxxyyyyy.yyyyzzzzz.zzzz aaaddcccssshhhbbbvvvHHHrrriiimmmnnneee
+    ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    Below is a breakdown of each component and its start/end indices:
+
+    xxxxx.xxxx  (X COORDINATE, 1-10)
+    yyyyy.yyyy  (Y COORDINATE, 10-20)
+    zzzzz.zzzz  (Z COORDINATE, 20-30)
+    _           (30 IS EMPTY)
+    aaa         (ATOM SYMBOL, 31-34)
+    dd          (MASS DIFF, 34-36)
+    ccc         (FORMAL CHARGE, 36-39)
+    sss         (ATOM STEREO PARITY, 39-42)
+    hhh         (HYDROGEN COUNT+1, 42-45)
+    bbb         (STEREO CARE BOX, 45-48)
+    vvv         (VALENCE, 48-51)
+    HHH         (H0 DESIGNATOR, 51-54)
+    rrr         (UNUSED, 54-57)
+    iii         (UNUSED, 57-60)
+    mmm         (ATOM-ATOM MAPPING NUMBER, 60-63)
+    nnn         (INVERSION/RETENTION FLAG, 63-66)
+    eee         (EXACT CHANGE FLAG, 66-69)
+*/
+
+/**
+ * @param key - The value found at the atom block.
+ * @returns The actual formal charge based on the mapping.
+ */
+export function formalChargeMapper(key: number) {
+    switch (key) {
+        case 7: return -3;
+        case 6: return -2;
+        case 5: return -1;
+        case 0: return 0;
+        case 3: return 1;
+        case 2: return 2;
+        case 1: return 3;
+        case 4: return 0;
+        default:
+            console.error(`Value ${key} is outside the 0-7 range, defaulting to 0.`);
+            return 0;
+    }
 }
 
 export function handleAtoms(tokenizer: Tokenizer, count: number): MolFile['atoms'] {
@@ -35,6 +89,7 @@ export function handleAtoms(tokenizer: Tokenizer, count: number): MolFile['atoms
     const y = TokenBuilder.create(tokenizer.data, count * 2);
     const z = TokenBuilder.create(tokenizer.data, count * 2);
     const type_symbol = TokenBuilder.create(tokenizer.data, count * 2);
+    const formal_charge = TokenBuilder.create(tokenizer.data, count * 2);
 
     for (let i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
         Tokenizer.markLine(tokenizer);
@@ -47,6 +102,8 @@ export function handleAtoms(tokenizer: Tokenizer, count: number): MolFile['atoms
         TokenBuilder.addUnchecked(z, tokenizer.tokenStart, tokenizer.tokenEnd);
         Tokenizer.trim(tokenizer, s + 31, s + 34);
         TokenBuilder.addUnchecked(type_symbol, tokenizer.tokenStart, tokenizer.tokenEnd);
+        Tokenizer.trim(tokenizer, s + 36, s + 39);
+        TokenBuilder.addUnchecked(formal_charge, tokenizer.tokenStart, tokenizer.tokenEnd);
         tokenizer.position = position;
     }
 
@@ -55,7 +112,8 @@ export function handleAtoms(tokenizer: Tokenizer, count: number): MolFile['atoms
         x: TokenColumn(x)(Column.Schema.float),
         y: TokenColumn(y)(Column.Schema.float),
         z: TokenColumn(z)(Column.Schema.float),
-        type_symbol: TokenColumn(type_symbol)(Column.Schema.str)
+        type_symbol: TokenColumn(type_symbol)(Column.Schema.str),
+        formal_charge: TokenColumn(formal_charge)(Column.Schema.int)
     };
 }
 
@@ -84,6 +142,76 @@ export function handleBonds(tokenizer: Tokenizer, count: number): MolFile['bonds
     };
 }
 
+interface FormalChargesRawData {
+    atomIdx: Array<number>;
+    charge: Array<number>;
+}
+export function handleFormalCharges(tokenizer: Tokenizer, lineStart: number, formalCharges: FormalChargesRawData) {
+
+    Tokenizer.trim(tokenizer, lineStart + 6, lineStart + 9);
+    const numOfCharges = parseInt(Tokenizer.getTokenString(tokenizer));
+    for (let i = 0; i < numOfCharges; ++i) {
+        /*
+        M  CHG  3   1  -1   2   0   2  -1
+                |   |   |   |   |
+                |   |   |   |   |__charge2 (etc.)
+                |   |   |   |
+                |   |   |   |__atomIdx2
+                |   |   |
+                |   |   |__charge1
+                |   |
+                |   |__atomIdx1 (cursor at position 12)
+                |
+                |___numOfCharges
+        */
+        const offset = 9 + (i * 8);
+
+        Tokenizer.trim(tokenizer, lineStart + offset, lineStart + offset + 4);
+        const _atomIdx = Tokenizer.getTokenString(tokenizer);
+        formalCharges.atomIdx.push(+_atomIdx);
+        Tokenizer.trim(tokenizer, lineStart + offset + 4, lineStart + offset + 8);
+        const _charge = Tokenizer.getTokenString(tokenizer);
+        formalCharges.charge.push(+_charge);
+    }
+    /* Once the line is read, move to the next one. */
+    Tokenizer.eatLine(tokenizer);
+}
+
+/** Call an appropriate handler based on the property type.
+ * (For now it only calls the formal charge handler, additional handlers can
+ * be added for other properties.)
+ */
+export function handlePropertiesBlock(tokenizer: Tokenizer): MolFile['formalCharges'] {
+
+    const _atomIdx: Array<number> = [];
+    const _charge: Array<number> = [];
+    const _formalCharges: FormalChargesRawData = { atomIdx: _atomIdx, charge: _charge };
+
+    while (tokenizer.position < tokenizer.length) {
+        const { position: s } = tokenizer;
+
+        Tokenizer.trim(tokenizer, s + 3, s + 6);
+        const propertyType = Tokenizer.getTokenString(tokenizer);
+
+        if (propertyType === 'END') break;
+        Tokenizer.eatLine(tokenizer);
+
+        switch (propertyType) {
+            case 'CHG':
+                handleFormalCharges(tokenizer, s, _formalCharges);
+                break;
+            default:
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    const formalCharges: MolFile['formalCharges'] = {
+        atomIdx: Column.ofIntArray(_formalCharges.atomIdx),
+        charge: Column.ofIntArray(_formalCharges.charge)
+    };
+    return formalCharges;
+}
+
 function parseInternal(data: string): Result<MolFile> {
     const tokenizer = Tokenizer(data);
 
@@ -98,12 +226,15 @@ function parseInternal(data: string): Result<MolFile> {
     const atoms = handleAtoms(tokenizer, atomCount);
     const bonds = handleBonds(tokenizer, bondCount);
 
+    const formalCharges = handlePropertiesBlock(tokenizer);
+
     const result: MolFile = {
         title,
         program,
         comment,
         atoms,
-        bonds
+        bonds,
+        formalCharges,
     };
     return Result.success(result);
 }

src/mol-io/reader/nctraj/parser.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ *
+ * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
+ */
+
+import { Task } from '../../../mol-task';
+import { Mutable } from '../../../mol-util/type-helpers';
+import { NetcdfReader } from '../../common/netcdf/reader';
+import { ReaderResult as Result } from '../result';
+
+export interface NctrajFile {
+    coordinates: number[][],
+    velocities?: number[][],
+    forces?: number[][],
+    cell_lengths?: number[][],
+    cell_angles?: number[][],
+    time?: number[],
+    timeOffset: number,
+    deltaTime: number
+}
+
+async function parseInternal(data: Uint8Array) {
+    // http://ambermd.org/netcdf/nctraj.xhtml
+
+    const nc = new NetcdfReader(data);
+
+    const f: Mutable<NctrajFile> = {
+        coordinates: [],
+        time: [],
+        timeOffset: 0,
+        deltaTime: 1
+    };
+
+    for (const c of nc.getDataVariable('coordinates')) f.coordinates.push(c);
+
+    if (nc.hasDataVariable('velocities')) {
+        const velocities: number[][] = [];
+        for (const v of nc.getDataVariable('velocities')) velocities.push(v);
+        f.velocities = velocities;
+    }
+
+    if (nc.hasDataVariable('forces')) {
+        const forces: number[][] = [];
+        for (const f of nc.getDataVariable('forces')) forces.push(f);
+        f.forces = forces;
+    }
+
+    if (nc.hasDataVariable('cell_lengths')) {
+        const cell_lengths: number[][] = [];
+        for (const l of nc.getDataVariable('cell_lengths')) cell_lengths.push(l);
+        f.cell_lengths = cell_lengths;
+    }
+
+    if (nc.hasDataVariable('cell_angles')) {
+        const cell_angles: number[][] = [];
+        for (const a of nc.getDataVariable('cell_angles')) cell_angles.push(a);
+        f.cell_angles = cell_angles;
+    }
+
+    if (nc.hasDataVariable('time')) {
+        const time: number[] = [];
+        for (const t of nc.getDataVariable('time')) time.push(t);
+        f.time = time;
+    }
+
+    if (f.time) {
+        if (f.time.length >= 1) {
+            f.timeOffset = f.time[0];
+        }
+        if (f.time.length >= 2) {
+            f.deltaTime = f.time[1] - f.time[0];
+        }
+    }
+
+    return f;
+}
+
+export function parseNctraj(data: Uint8Array) {
+    return Task.create<Result<NctrajFile>>('Parse NCTRAJ', async ctx => {
+        try {
+            ctx.update({ canAbort: true, message: 'Parsing trajectory...' });
+            const file = await parseInternal(data);
+            return Result.success(file);
+        } catch (e) {
+            return Result.error('' + e);
+        }
+    });
+}

src/mol-io/reader/prmtop/parser.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ *
+ * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
+ */
+
+import { Task, RuntimeContext } from '../../../mol-task';
+import { Tokenizer, TokenBuilder, Tokens } from '../common/text/tokenizer';
+import { ReaderResult as Result } from '../result';
+import { TokenColumnProvider as TokenColumn } from '../common/text/column/token';
+import { Column } from '../../../mol-data/db';
+import { Mutable } from '../../../mol-util/type-helpers';
+
+// http://ambermd.org/prmtop.pdf
+// https://ambermd.org/FileFormats.php#topology
+
+const Pointers = {
+    'NATOM': '', 'NTYPES': '', 'NBONH': '', 'MBONA': '', 'NTHETH': '', 'MTHETA': '',
+    'NPHIH': '', 'MPHIA': '', 'NHPARM': '', 'NPARM': '', 'NNB': '', 'NRES': '',
+    'NBONA': '', 'NTHETA': '', 'NPHIA': '', 'NUMBND': '', 'NUMANG': '', 'NPTRA': '',
+    'NATYP': '', 'NPHB': '', 'IFPERT': '', 'NBPER': '', 'NGPER': '', 'NDPER': '',
+    'MBPER': '', 'MGPER': '', 'MDPER': '', 'IFBOX': '', 'NMXRS': '', 'IFCAP': '',
+    'NUMEXTRA': '', 'NCOPY': '',
+};
+type PointerName = keyof typeof Pointers;
+const PointersNames = Object.keys(Pointers) as PointerName[];
+
+export interface PrmtopFile {
+    readonly version: string
+    readonly title: ReadonlyArray<string>
+    readonly pointers: Readonly<Record<PointerName, number>>
+    readonly atomName: Column<string>
+    readonly charge: Column<number>
+    readonly mass: Column<number>
+    readonly residueLabel: Column<string>
+    readonly residuePointer: Column<number>
+    readonly bondsIncHydrogen: Column<number>
+    readonly bondsWithoutHydrogen: Column<number>
+    readonly radii: Column<number>
+}
+
+const { readLine, markLine, trim } = Tokenizer;
+
+function State(tokenizer: Tokenizer, runtimeCtx: RuntimeContext) {
+    return {
+        tokenizer,
+        runtimeCtx,
+    };
+}
+type State = ReturnType<typeof State>
+
+function handleTitle(state: State): string[] {
+    const { tokenizer } = state;
+    const title: string[] = [];
+
+    while (tokenizer.tokenEnd < tokenizer.length) {
+        if (tokenizer.data[tokenizer.position] === '%') break;
+        const line = readLine(tokenizer).trim();
+        if (line) title.push(line);
+    }
+
+    return title;
+}
+
+function handlePointers(state: State): Record<PointerName, number> {
+    const { tokenizer } = state;
+
+    const pointers: Record<PointerName, number> = Object.create(null);
+    PointersNames.forEach(name => { pointers[name] = 0; });
+
+    let curIdx = 0;
+    while (tokenizer.tokenEnd < tokenizer.length) {
+        if (tokenizer.data[tokenizer.position] === '%') break;
+        const line = readLine(tokenizer);
+
+        const n = Math.min(curIdx + 10, 32);
+        for (let i = 0; curIdx < n; ++i, ++curIdx) {
+            pointers[PointersNames[curIdx]] = parseInt(
+                line.substring(i * 8, i * 8 + 8).trim()
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    return pointers;
+}
+
+function handleTokens(state: State, count: number, countPerLine: number, itemSize: number): Tokens {
+    const { tokenizer } = state;
+
+    const tokens = TokenBuilder.create(tokenizer.data, count * 2);
+
+    let curIdx = 0;
+    while (tokenizer.tokenEnd < tokenizer.length) {
+        if (tokenizer.data[tokenizer.position] === '%') break;
+
+        tokenizer.tokenStart = tokenizer.position;
+        const n = Math.min(curIdx + countPerLine, count);
+        for (let i = 0; curIdx < n; ++i, ++curIdx) {
+            const p = tokenizer.position;
+            trim(tokenizer, tokenizer.position, tokenizer.position + itemSize);
+            TokenBuilder.addUnchecked(tokens, tokenizer.tokenStart, tokenizer.tokenEnd);
+            tokenizer.position = p + itemSize;
+        }
+
+        markLine(tokenizer);
+    }
+
+    return tokens;
+}
+
+async function parseInternal(data: string, ctx: RuntimeContext): Promise<Result<PrmtopFile>> {
+    const t = Tokenizer(data);
+    const state = State(t, ctx);
+
+    const result: Mutable<PrmtopFile> = Object.create(null);
+    let prevPosition = 0;
+
+    while (t.tokenEnd < t.length) {
+        if (t.position - prevPosition > 100000 && ctx.shouldUpdate) {
+            prevPosition = t.position;
+            await ctx.update({ current: t.position, max: t.length });
+        }
+
+        const line = readLine(state.tokenizer).trim();
+        if (line.startsWith('%VERSION')) {
+            result.version = line.substring(8).trim();
+        } else if (line.startsWith('%FLAG')) {
+            const flag = line.substring(5).trim();
+            const formatLine = readLine(state.tokenizer).trim();
+            if (!formatLine.startsWith('%FORMAT')) throw new Error('expected %FORMAT');
+
+            if (flag === 'TITLE') {
+                result.title = handleTitle(state);
+            } else if (flag === 'POINTERS') {
+                result.pointers = handlePointers(state);
+            } else if (flag === 'ATOM_NAME') {
+                const tokens = handleTokens(state, result.pointers['NATOM'], 20, 4);
+                result.atomName = TokenColumn(tokens)(Column.Schema.str);
+            } else if (flag === 'CHARGE') {
+                const tokens = handleTokens(state, result.pointers['NATOM'], 5, 16);
+                result.charge = TokenColumn(tokens)(Column.Schema.float);
+            } else if (flag === 'MASS') {
+                const tokens = handleTokens(state, result.pointers['NATOM'], 5, 16);
+                result.mass = TokenColumn(tokens)(Column.Schema.float);
+            } else if (flag === 'RESIDUE_LABEL') {
+                const tokens = handleTokens(state, result.pointers['NRES'], 20, 4);
+                result.residueLabel = TokenColumn(tokens)(Column.Schema.str);
+            } else if (flag === 'RESIDUE_POINTER') {
+                const tokens = handleTokens(state, result.pointers['NRES'], 10, 8);
+                result.residuePointer = TokenColumn(tokens)(Column.Schema.int);
+            } else if (flag === 'BONDS_INC_HYDROGEN') {
+                const tokens = handleTokens(state, result.pointers['NBONH'] * 3, 10, 8);
+                result.bondsIncHydrogen = TokenColumn(tokens)(Column.Schema.int);
+            } else if (flag === 'BONDS_WITHOUT_HYDROGEN') {
+                const tokens = handleTokens(state, result.pointers['NBONA'] * 3, 10, 8);
+                result.bondsWithoutHydrogen = TokenColumn(tokens)(Column.Schema.int);
+            } else if (flag === 'RADII') {
+                const tokens = handleTokens(state, result.pointers['NATOM'], 5, 16);
+                result.radii = TokenColumn(tokens)(Column.Schema.float);
+            } else {
+                while (t.tokenEnd < t.length) {
+                    if (t.data[t.position] === '%') break;
+                    markLine(t);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return Result.success(result);
+}
+
+export function parsePrmtop(data: string) {
+    return Task.create<Result<PrmtopFile>>('Parse PRMTOP', async ctx => {
+        return await parseInternal(data, ctx);
+    });
+}

src/mol-io/reader/sdf/parser-v3-util.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2021-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ *
+ * @author Jason Pattle <jpattle@exscientia.co.uk>
+ * @author Panagiotis Tourlas <panagiot_tourlov@hotmail.com>
+ */
+
 import { Column } from '../../../mol-data/db';
 import { MolFile } from '../mol/parser';
 import { Tokenizer, TokenBuilder, Tokens } from '../common/text/tokenizer';
@@ -61,6 +68,9 @@ export function handleAtomsV3(
         y: TokenColumn(y)(Column.Schema.float),
         z: TokenColumn(z)(Column.Schema.float),
         type_symbol: TokenColumn(type_symbol)(Column.Schema.str),
+        /* No support for formal charge parsing in V3000 molfiles at the moment,
+        so all charges default to 0.*/
+        formal_charge: Column.ofConst(0, atomCount, Column.Schema.int)
     };
 }
 

src/mol-io/reader/sdf/parser.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2020-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2020-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Sebastian Bittrich <sebastian.bittrich@rcsb.org>
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
+ * @author Jason Pattle <jpattle@exscientia.co.uk>
+ * @author Panagiotis Tourlas <panagiot_tourlov@hotmail.com>
  */
 
 import { Column } from '../../../mol-data/db';
-import { MolFile, handleAtoms, handleBonds } from '../mol/parser';
+import { MolFile, handleAtoms, handleBonds, handlePropertiesBlock } from '../mol/parser';
 import { Task } from '../../../mol-task';
 import { ReaderResult as Result } from '../result';
 import { Tokenizer, TokenBuilder } from '../common/text/tokenizer';
@@ -29,6 +31,7 @@ export interface SdfFile {
 
 
 const delimiter = '$$$$';
+
 function handleDataItems(tokenizer: Tokenizer): { dataHeader: Column<string>, data: Column<string> } {
     const dataHeader = TokenBuilder.create(tokenizer.data, 32);
     const data = TokenBuilder.create(tokenizer.data, 32);
@@ -93,12 +96,20 @@ function handleMolFile(tokenizer: Tokenizer) {
         return;
     }
 
+    /* No support for formal charge parsing in V3000 molfiles at the moment,
+    so all charges default to 0.*/
+    const nullFormalCharges: MolFile['formalCharges'] = {
+        atomIdx: Column.ofConst(0, atomCount, Column.Schema.int),
+        charge: Column.ofConst(0, atomCount, Column.Schema.int)
+    };
+
     const atoms = molIsV3 ? handleAtomsV3(tokenizer, atomCount) : handleAtoms(tokenizer, atomCount);
     const bonds = molIsV3 ? handleBondsV3(tokenizer, bondCount) : handleBonds(tokenizer, bondCount);
+    const formalCharges = molIsV3 ? nullFormalCharges : handlePropertiesBlock(tokenizer);
     const dataItems = handleDataItems(tokenizer);
 
     return {
-        molFile: { title, program, comment, atoms, bonds },
+        molFile: { title, program, comment, atoms, bonds, formalCharges },
         dataItems
     };
 }

src/mol-io/reader/top/parser.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ *
+ * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
+ */
+
+import { Task, RuntimeContext } from '../../../mol-task';
+import { Tokenizer, TokenBuilder } from '../common/text/tokenizer';
+import { ReaderResult as Result } from '../result';
+import { TokenColumnProvider as TokenColumn } from '../common/text/column/token';
+import { Column, Table } from '../../../mol-data/db';
+import { Mutable } from '../../../mol-util/type-helpers';
+
+// https://manual.gromacs.org/2021-current/reference-manual/file-formats.html#top
+
+const AtomsSchema = {
+    nr: Column.Schema.Int(),
+    type: Column.Schema.Str(),
+    resnr: Column.Schema.Int(),
+    residu: Column.Schema.Str(),
+    atom: Column.Schema.Str(),
+    cgnr: Column.Schema.Int(),
+    charge: Column.Schema.Float(),
+    mass: Column.Schema.Float(),
+};
+
+const BondsSchema = {
+    ai: Column.Schema.Int(),
+    aj: Column.Schema.Int(),
+};
+
+const MoleculesSchema = {
+    compound: Column.Schema.Str(),
+    molCount: Column.Schema.Int(),
+};
+
+type Compound = {
+    atoms: Table<typeof AtomsSchema>
+    bonds?: Table<typeof BondsSchema>
+}
+
+export interface TopFile {
+    readonly system: string
+    readonly molecules: Table<typeof MoleculesSchema>
+    readonly compounds: Record<string, Compound>
+}
+
+const { readLine, markLine, skipWhitespace, markStart, eatValue, eatLine } = Tokenizer;
+
+function State(tokenizer: Tokenizer, runtimeCtx: RuntimeContext) {
+    return {
+        tokenizer,
+        runtimeCtx,
+    };
+}
+type State = ReturnType<typeof State>
+
+const reField = /\[ (.+) \]/;
+const reWhitespace = /\s+/;
+
+function handleMoleculetype(state: State) {
+    const { tokenizer } = state;
+
+    let molName: string | undefined = undefined;
+
+    while (tokenizer.tokenEnd < tokenizer.length) {
+        skipWhitespace(tokenizer);
+        const c = tokenizer.data[tokenizer.position];
+        if (c === '[') break;
+        if (c === ';' || c === '*') {
+            markLine(tokenizer);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (molName !== undefined) throw new Error('more than one molName');
+
+        const line = readLine(tokenizer);
+        molName = line.split(reWhitespace)[0];
+    }
+
+    if (molName === undefined) throw new Error('missing molName');
+
+    return molName;
+}
+
+function handleAtoms(state: State) {
+    const { tokenizer } = state;
+
+    const nr = TokenBuilder.create(tokenizer.data, 64);
+    const type = TokenBuilder.create(tokenizer.data, 64);
+    const resnr = TokenBuilder.create(tokenizer.data, 64);
+    const residu = TokenBuilder.create(tokenizer.data, 64);
+    const atom = TokenBuilder.create(tokenizer.data, 64);
+    const cgnr = TokenBuilder.create(tokenizer.data, 64);
+    const charge = TokenBuilder.create(tokenizer.data, 64);
+    const mass = TokenBuilder.create(tokenizer.data, 64);
+
+    while (tokenizer.tokenEnd < tokenizer.length) {
+        skipWhitespace(tokenizer);
+        const c = tokenizer.data[tokenizer.position];
+        if (c === '[') break;
+        if (c === ';' || c === '*') {
+            markLine(tokenizer);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        for (let j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
+            skipWhitespace(tokenizer);
+            markStart(tokenizer);
+            eatValue(tokenizer);
+
+            switch (j) {
+                case 0: TokenBuilder.add(nr, tokenizer.tokenStart, tokenizer.tokenEnd); break;
+                case 1: TokenBuilder.add(type, tokenizer.tokenStart, tokenizer.tokenEnd); break;
+                case 2: TokenBuilder.add(resnr, tokenizer.tokenStart, tokenizer.tokenEnd); break;
+                case 3: TokenBuilder.add(residu, tokenizer.tokenStart, tokenizer.tokenEnd); break;
+                case 4: TokenBuilder.add(atom, tokenizer.tokenStart, tokenizer.tokenEnd); break;
+                case 5: TokenBuilder.add(cgnr, tokenizer.tokenStart, tokenizer.tokenEnd); break;
+                case 6: TokenBuilder.add(charge, tokenizer.tokenStart, tokenizer.tokenEnd); break;
+                case 7: TokenBuilder.add(mass, tokenizer.tokenStart, tokenizer.tokenEnd); break;
+            }
+        }
+        // ignore any extra columns
+        markLine(tokenizer);
+    }
+
+    return Table.ofColumns(AtomsSchema, {
+        nr: TokenColumn(nr)(Column.Schema.int),
+        type: TokenColumn(type)(Column.Schema.str),
+        resnr: TokenColumn(resnr)(Column.Schema.int),
+        residu: TokenColumn(residu)(Column.Schema.str),
+        atom: TokenColumn(atom)(Column.Schema.str),
+        cgnr: TokenColumn(cgnr)(Column.Schema.int),
+        charge: TokenColumn(charge)(Column.Schema.float),
+        mass: TokenColumn(mass)(Column.Schema.float),
+    });
+}
+
+function handleBonds(state: State) {
+    const { tokenizer } = state;
+
+    const ai = TokenBuilder.create(tokenizer.data, 64);
+    const aj = TokenBuilder.create(tokenizer.data, 64);
+
+    while (tokenizer.tokenEnd < tokenizer.length) {
+        skipWhitespace(tokenizer);
+        const c = tokenizer.data[tokenizer.position];
+        if (c === '[') break;
+        if (c === ';' || c === '*') {
+            markLine(tokenizer);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        for (let j = 0; j < 2; ++j) {
+            skipWhitespace(tokenizer);
+            markStart(tokenizer);
+            eatValue(tokenizer);
+
+            switch (j) {
+                case 0: TokenBuilder.add(ai, tokenizer.tokenStart, tokenizer.tokenEnd); break;
+                case 1: TokenBuilder.add(aj, tokenizer.tokenStart, tokenizer.tokenEnd); break;
+            }
+        }
+        // ignore any extra columns
+        markLine(tokenizer);
+    }
+
+    return Table.ofColumns(BondsSchema, {
+        ai: TokenColumn(ai)(Column.Schema.int),
+        aj: TokenColumn(aj)(Column.Schema.int),
+    });
+}
+
+function handleSystem(state: State) {
+    const { tokenizer } = state;
+
+    let system: string | undefined = undefined;
+
+    while (tokenizer.tokenEnd < tokenizer.length) {
+        skipWhitespace(tokenizer);
+        const c = tokenizer.data[tokenizer.position];
+        if (c === '[') break;
+        if (c === ';' || c === '*') {
+            markLine(tokenizer);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (system !== undefined) throw new Error('more than one system');
+        system = readLine(tokenizer).trim();
+    }
+
+    if (system === undefined) throw new Error('missing system');
+
+    return system;
+}
+
+function handleMolecules(state: State) {
+    const { tokenizer } = state;
+
+    const compound = TokenBuilder.create(tokenizer.data, 64);
+    const molCount = TokenBuilder.create(tokenizer.data, 64);
+
+    while (tokenizer.tokenEnd < tokenizer.length) {
+        skipWhitespace(tokenizer);
+        if (tokenizer.position >= tokenizer.length) break;
+
+        const c = tokenizer.data[tokenizer.position];
+        if (c === '[') break;
+        if (c === ';' || c === '*') {
+            markLine(tokenizer);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        for (let j = 0; j < 2; ++j) {
+            skipWhitespace(tokenizer);
+            markStart(tokenizer);
+            eatValue(tokenizer);
+
+            switch (j) {
+                case 0: TokenBuilder.add(compound, tokenizer.tokenStart, tokenizer.tokenEnd); break;
+                case 1: TokenBuilder.add(molCount, tokenizer.tokenStart, tokenizer.tokenEnd); break;
+            }
+        }
+        // ignore any extra columns
+        eatLine(tokenizer);
+        markStart(tokenizer);
+    }
+
+    return Table.ofColumns(MoleculesSchema, {
+        compound: TokenColumn(compound)(Column.Schema.str),
+        molCount: TokenColumn(molCount)(Column.Schema.int),
+    });
+}
+
+async function parseInternal(data: string, ctx: RuntimeContext): Promise<Result<TopFile>> {
+    const t = Tokenizer(data);
+    const state = State(t, ctx);
+
+    const result: Mutable<TopFile> = Object.create(null);
+    let prevPosition = 0;
+
+    result.compounds = {};
+    let currentCompound: Partial<Compound> = {};
+    let currentMolName = '';
+
+    function addMol() {
+        if (currentMolName && currentCompound.atoms) {
+            result.compounds[currentMolName] = currentCompound as Compound;
+            currentCompound = {};
+            currentMolName = '';
+        }
+    }
+
+    while (t.tokenEnd < t.length) {
+        if (t.position - prevPosition > 100000 && ctx.shouldUpdate) {
+            prevPosition = t.position;
+            await ctx.update({ current: t.position, max: t.length });
+        }
+
+        const line = readLine(state.tokenizer).trim();
+
+        if (!line || line[0] === '*' || line[0] === ';') {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (line.startsWith('#include')) {
+            throw new Error('#include statements not allowed');
+        }
+
+        if (line.startsWith('[')) {
+            const fieldMatch = line.match(reField);
+            if (fieldMatch === null) throw new Error('expected field name');
+
+            const fieldName = fieldMatch[1];
+            if (fieldName === 'moleculetype') {
+                addMol();
+                currentMolName = handleMoleculetype(state);
+            } else if (fieldName === 'atoms') {
+                currentCompound.atoms = handleAtoms(state);
+            } else if (fieldName === 'bonds') {
+                currentCompound.bonds = handleBonds(state);
+            } else if (fieldName === 'system') {
+                result.system = handleSystem(state);
+            } else if (fieldName === 'molecules') {
+                addMol(); // add the last compound
+                result.molecules = handleMolecules(state);
+            } else {
+                while (t.tokenEnd < t.length) {
+                    if (t.data[t.position] === '[') break;
+                    markLine(t);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return Result.success(result);
+}
+
+export function parseTop(data: string) {
+    return Task.create<Result<TopFile>>('Parse TOP', async ctx => {
+        return await parseInternal(data, ctx);
+    });
+}

src/mol-io/reader/trr/parser.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ *
+ * Adapted from NGL.
+ *
+ * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
+ */
+
+import { Task } from '../../../mol-task';
+import { ReaderResult as Result } from '../result';
+
+export interface TrrFile {
+    frames: { count: number, x: Float32Array, y: Float32Array, z: Float32Array }[],
+    boxes: number[][],
+    times: number[],
+    timeOffset: number,
+    deltaTime: number
+}
+
+async function parseInternal(data: Uint8Array) {
+    // https://github.com/gromacs/gromacs/blob/master/src/gromacs/fileio/trrio.cpp
+
+    const dv = new DataView(data.buffer);
+
+    const f: TrrFile = {
+        frames: [],
+        boxes: [],
+        times: [],
+        timeOffset: 0,
+        deltaTime: 0
+    };
+    const coordinates = f.frames;
+    const boxes = f.boxes;
+    const times = f.times;
+
+    let offset = 0;
+
+    while (true) {
+        // const magicnum = dv.getInt32(offset)
+        // const i1 = dv.getFloat32(offset + 4)
+        offset += 8;
+
+        const versionSize = dv.getInt32(offset);
+        offset += 4;
+        offset += versionSize;
+
+        // const irSize = dv.getInt32(offset)
+        // const eSize = dv.getInt32(offset + 4)
+        const boxSize = dv.getInt32(offset + 8);
+        const virSize = dv.getInt32(offset + 12);
+        const presSize = dv.getInt32(offset + 16);
+        // const topSize = dv.getInt32(offset + 20)
+        // const symSize = dv.getInt32(offset + 24)
+        const coordSize = dv.getInt32(offset + 28);
+        const velocitySize = dv.getInt32(offset + 32);
+        const forceSize = dv.getInt32(offset + 36);
+        const natoms = dv.getInt32(offset + 40);
+        // const step = dv.getInt32(offset + 44)
+        // const nre = dv.getInt32(offset + 48)
+        offset += 52;
+
+        const floatSize = boxSize / 9;
+        const natoms3 = natoms * 3;
+
+        // let lambda
+        if (floatSize === 8) {
+            times.push(dv.getFloat64(offset));
+            // lambda = dv.getFloat64(offset + 8)
+        } else {
+            times.push(dv.getFloat32(offset));
+            // lambda = dv.getFloat32(offset + 4)
+        }
+        offset += 2 * floatSize;
+
+        if (boxSize) {
+            const box = new Float32Array(9);
+            if (floatSize === 8) {
+                for (let i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {
+                    box[i] = dv.getFloat64(offset) * 10;
+                    offset += 8;
+                }
+            } else {
+                for (let i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {
+                    box[i] = dv.getFloat32(offset) * 10;
+                    offset += 4;
+                }
+            }
+            boxes.push(box as unknown as number[]);
+        }
+
+        // ignore, unused
+        offset += virSize;
+
+        // ignore, unused
+        offset += presSize;
+
+        if (coordSize) {
+            const x = new Float32Array(natoms);
+            const y = new Float32Array(natoms);
+            const z = new Float32Array(natoms);
+            if (floatSize === 8) {
+                for (let i = 0; i < natoms; ++i) {
+                    x[i] = dv.getFloat64(offset) * 10;
+                    y[i] = dv.getFloat64(offset + 8) * 10;
+                    z[i] = dv.getFloat64(offset + 16) * 10;
+                    offset += 24;
+                }
+            } else {
+                const tmp = new Uint32Array(data.buffer, offset, natoms3);
+                for (let i = 0; i < natoms3; ++i) {
+                    const value = tmp[i];
+                    tmp[i] = (
+                        ((value & 0xFF) << 24) | ((value & 0xFF00) << 8) |
+                        ((value >> 8) & 0xFF00) | ((value >> 24) & 0xFF)
+                    );
+                }
+                const frameCoords = new Float32Array(data.buffer, offset, natoms3);
+                for (let i = 0; i < natoms; ++i) {
+                    x[i] = frameCoords[i * 3] * 10;
+                    y[i] = frameCoords[i * 3 + 1] * 10;
+                    z[i] = frameCoords[i * 3 + 2] * 10;
+                    offset += 12;
+                }
+            }
+            coordinates.push({ count: natoms, x, y, z });
+        }
+
+        // ignore, unused
+        offset += velocitySize;
+
+        // ignore, unused
+        offset += forceSize;
+
+        if (offset >= data.byteLength) break;
+    }
+
+    if (times.length >= 1) {
+        f.timeOffset = times[0];
+    }
+    if (times.length >= 2) {
+        f.deltaTime = times[1] - times[0];
+    }
+
+    return f;
+}
+
+export function parseTrr(data: Uint8Array) {
+    return Task.create<Result<TrrFile>>('Parse TRR', async ctx => {
+        try {
+            ctx.update({ canAbort: true, message: 'Parsing trajectory...' });
+            const file = await parseInternal(data);
+            return Result.success(file);
+        } catch (e) {
+            return Result.error('' + e);
+        }
+    });
+}

src/mol-io/writer/cif/encoder.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import { Tensor } from '../../../mol-math/linear-algebra';
 import { Encoder as EncoderBase } from '../encoder';
 import { ArrayEncoder, ArrayEncoding } from '../../common/binary-cif';
 import { BinaryEncodingProvider } from './encoder/binary';
+import { assertUnreachable } from '../../../mol-util/type-helpers';
 
 // TODO: support for "coordinate fields", make "coordinate precision" a parameter of the encoder
 // TODO: automatically detect "precision" of floating point arrays.
@@ -324,7 +325,7 @@ function cifFieldsFromTableSchema(schema: Table.Schema) {
         } else if (t.valueType === 'tensor') {
             fields.push(...getTensorDefinitions(k, t.space));
         } else {
-            throw new Error(`Unknown valueType ${t.valueType}`);
+            assertUnreachable(t.valueType);
         }
     }
     return fields;

src/mol-io/writer/cif/encoder/binary.ts

@@ -191,8 +191,14 @@ function getFieldData(field: Field<any, any>, arrayCtor: ArrayCtor<string | numb
                     array[offset] = '';
                 allPresent = false;
             } else {
-                mask[offset] = Column.ValueKind.Present;
-                array[offset] = getter(key, d, offset);
+                const value = getter(key, d, offset);
+                if (typeof value === 'string' && !value) {
+                    mask[offset] = Column.ValueKind.NotPresent;
+                    allPresent = false;
+                } else {
+                    mask[offset] = Column.ValueKind.Present;
+                }
+                array[offset] = value;
             }
             offset++;
         }

src/mol-io/writer/mol/encoder.ts

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ export class MolEncoder extends LigandEncoder {
             StringBuilder.writeSafe(ctab, '  0');
             StringBuilder.writeIntegerPadLeft(ctab, this.mapCharge(charge), 3);
             StringBuilder.writeSafe(ctab, '  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0\n');
-            if (stereo_config !== 'N') chiral = true;
+            if (stereo_config !== 'n') chiral = true;
 
             // no data for metal ions
             if (!bondMap?.map) return;

src/mol-math/geometry/common.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2019 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author David Sehnal <david.sehnal@gmail.com>
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@ export type DensityData = {
     transform: Mat4,
     field: Tensor,
     idField: Tensor,
-    resolution: number
+    resolution: number,
+    maxRadius: number,
 }
 
 export type DensityTextureData = {

src/mol-math/geometry/gaussian-density.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -21,12 +21,12 @@ export type GaussianDensityProps = typeof DefaultGaussianDensityProps
 
 export type GaussianDensityData = {
     radiusFactor: number
-    resolution: number
 } & DensityData
 
 export type GaussianDensityTextureData = {
     radiusFactor: number
     resolution: number
+    maxRadius: number
 } & DensityTextureData
 
 export function computeGaussianDensity(position: PositionData, box: Box3D, radius: (index: number) => number, props: GaussianDensityProps) {

src/mol-math/geometry/gaussian-density/cpu.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -129,5 +129,5 @@ export async function GaussianDensityCPU(ctx: RuntimeContext, position: Position
     Mat4.fromScaling(transform, Vec3.create(resolution, resolution, resolution));
     Mat4.setTranslation(transform, expandedBox.min);
 
-    return { field, idField, transform, radiusFactor: 1, resolution };
+    return { field, idField, transform, radiusFactor: 1, resolution, maxRadius };
 }

src/mol-math/geometry/gaussian-density/gpu.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  * @author Michael Krone <michael.krone@uni-tuebingen.de>
@@ -70,12 +70,12 @@ export function GaussianDensityGPU(position: PositionData, box: Box3D, radius: (
     // it's faster than texture3d
     // console.time('GaussianDensityTexture2d')
     const tmpTexture = getTexture('tmp', webgl, 'image-uint8', 'rgba', 'ubyte', 'linear');
-    const { scale, bbox, texture, gridDim, gridTexDim, radiusFactor, resolution } = calcGaussianDensityTexture2d(webgl, position, box, radius, false, props, tmpTexture);
+    const { scale, bbox, texture, gridDim, gridTexDim, radiusFactor, resolution, maxRadius } = calcGaussianDensityTexture2d(webgl, position, box, radius, false, props, tmpTexture);
     // webgl.waitForGpuCommandsCompleteSync()
     // console.timeEnd('GaussianDensityTexture2d')
     const { field, idField } = fieldFromTexture2d(webgl, texture, gridDim, gridTexDim);
 
-    return { field, idField, transform: getTransform(scale, bbox), radiusFactor, resolution };
+    return { field, idField, transform: getTransform(scale, bbox), radiusFactor, resolution, maxRadius };
 }
 
 export function GaussianDensityTexture(webgl: WebGLContext, position: PositionData, box: Box3D, radius: (index: number) => number, props: GaussianDensityProps, oldTexture?: Texture): GaussianDensityTextureData {
@@ -92,8 +92,8 @@ export function GaussianDensityTexture3d(webgl: WebGLContext, position: Position
     return finalizeGaussianDensityTexture(calcGaussianDensityTexture3d(webgl, position, box, radius, props, oldTexture));
 }
 
-function finalizeGaussianDensityTexture({ texture, scale, bbox, gridDim, gridTexDim, gridTexScale, radiusFactor, resolution }: _GaussianDensityTextureData): GaussianDensityTextureData {
-    return { transform: getTransform(scale, bbox), texture, bbox, gridDim, gridTexDim, gridTexScale, radiusFactor, resolution };
+function finalizeGaussianDensityTexture({ texture, scale, bbox, gridDim, gridTexDim, gridTexScale, radiusFactor, resolution, maxRadius }: _GaussianDensityTextureData): GaussianDensityTextureData {
+    return { transform: getTransform(scale, bbox), texture, bbox, gridDim, gridTexDim, gridTexScale, radiusFactor, resolution, maxRadius };
 }
 
 function getTransform(scale: Vec3, bbox: Box3D) {
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ type _GaussianDensityTextureData = {
     gridTexScale: Vec2
     radiusFactor: number
     resolution: number
+    maxRadius: number
 }
 
 function calcGaussianDensityTexture2d(webgl: WebGLContext, position: PositionData, box: Box3D, radius: (index: number) => number, powerOfTwo: boolean, props: GaussianDensityProps, texture?: Texture): _GaussianDensityTextureData {
@@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ function calcGaussianDensityTexture2d(webgl: WebGLContext, position: PositionDat
 
     // printTexture(webgl, minDistTex, 0.75);
 
-    return { texture, scale, bbox: expandedBox, gridDim: dim, gridTexDim, gridTexScale, radiusFactor, resolution };
+    return { texture, scale, bbox: expandedBox, gridDim: dim, gridTexDim, gridTexScale, radiusFactor, resolution, maxRadius };
 }
 
 function calcGaussianDensityTexture3d(webgl: WebGLContext, position: PositionData, box: Box3D, radius: (index: number) => number, props: GaussianDensityProps, texture?: Texture): _GaussianDensityTextureData {
@@ -254,7 +255,7 @@ function calcGaussianDensityTexture3d(webgl: WebGLContext, position: PositionDat
     setupGroupIdRendering(webgl, renderable);
     render(texture, false);
 
-    return { texture, scale, bbox: expandedBox, gridDim: dim, gridTexDim: dim, gridTexScale, radiusFactor, resolution };
+    return { texture, scale, bbox: expandedBox, gridDim: dim, gridTexDim: dim, gridTexScale, radiusFactor, resolution, maxRadius };
 }
 
 //

src/mol-math/geometry/molecular-surface.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2019-2020 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Fred Ludlow <fred.ludlow@gmail.com>
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
@@ -370,5 +370,5 @@ export async function calcMolecularSurface(ctx: RuntimeContext, position: Requir
     Mat4.fromScaling(transform, Vec3.create(resolution, resolution, resolution));
     Mat4.setTranslation(transform, expandedBox.min);
     // console.log({ field, idField, transform, updateChunk })
-    return { field, idField, transform, resolution };
+    return { field, idField, transform, resolution, maxRadius };
 }

src/mol-math/geometry/primitives/box3d.ts

@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@ namespace Box3D {
 
     /** Get box from sphere, uses extrema if available */
     export function fromSphere3D(out: Box3D, sphere: Sphere3D): Box3D {
-        if (Sphere3D.hasExtrema(sphere)) return fromVec3Array(out, sphere.extrema);
+        if (Sphere3D.hasExtrema(sphere) && sphere.extrema.length >= 14) { // 14 extrema with coarse boundary helper
+            return fromVec3Array(out, sphere.extrema);
+        }
         const r = Vec3.create(sphere.radius, sphere.radius, sphere.radius);
         Vec3.sub(out.min, sphere.center, r);
         Vec3.add(out.max, sphere.center, r);