3.7.0

improve transparentBackfaces handling

.github/workflows/node.yml

@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@ jobs:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v2
     - uses: actions/setup-node@v2
       with:
-        node-version: 17
+        node-version: 16
     - run: npm ci
     - run: sudo apt-get install xvfb
     - name: Lint
       run: npm run lint
     - name: Test
-      run: xvfb-run --auto-servernum npm run jest
+      run: npm install --no-save "gl@^5.0.0" && xvfb-run --auto-servernum npm run jest
     - name: Build
       run: npm run build

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -6,6 +6,58 @@ Note that since we don't clearly distinguish between a public and private interf
 
 ## [Unreleased]
 
+## [v3.7.0] - 2022-04-13
+
+- Fix ``xrayShaded`` for texture-mesh geometries
+- [Breaking] Change ``allowTransparentBackfaces`` to ``transparentBackfaces`` with options ``off``, ``on``, ``opaque``. This was only added in 3.6.0, so allowing a breaking change here.
+    - ``off``: don't show (default)
+    - ``on``: show with transparency
+    - ``opaque``: show fully opaque
+- Add option to disable file drop overlay.
+
+## [v3.6.2] - 2022-04-05
+
+- ModelServer ligand queries: fixes for alternate locations, additional atoms & UNL ligand
+- React 18 friendly ``useBehavior`` hook.
+
+## [v3.6.1] - 2022-04-03
+
+- Fix React18 related UI regressions.
+
+## [v3.6.0] - 2022-04-03
+
+- Check that model and coordinates have same element count when creating a trajectory
+- Fix aromatic rings assignment: do not mix flags and planarity test
+- Improve bonds assignment of coarse grained models: check for IndexPairBonds and exhaustive StructConn
+- Fix unit mapping in bondedAtomicPairs MolScript query
+- Improve pdb parsing: handle non unique atom and chain names (fixes #156)
+- Fix volume streaming for entries with multiple contour lists
+- Add ``allowTransparentBackfaces`` parameter to support double-sided rendering of transparent geometries
+- Fix handling of case insensitive mmCIF enumeration fields (including entity.type)
+- Fix ``disable-wboit`` Viewer GET param
+- Add support for React 18.
+    - Used by importing ``createPluginUI`` from ``mol-plugin-ui/react18``;
+    - In Mol* 4.0, React 18 will become the default option.
+
+## [v3.5.0] - 2022-03-25
+
+- Fix issues with bounding-sphere & color-smoothing (mostly for small geometries)
+- Support BCIF => CIF conversion in ``cif2bcif`` CLI tool
+
+## [v3.4.0] - 2022-03-13
+
+- Fix handling of mmcif with empty ``label_*`` fields
+- Improve saccharide detection (compare against list from CCD)
+- Fix legend label of hydrophobicity color theme
+- Add ``LoadTrajectory`` action
+- Add ``CustomImportControls`` to left panel
+- Add Zenodo import extension (load structures, trajectories, volumes, and zip files)
+- Fix loading of some compressed files within sessions
+- Fix wrong element assignment for atoms with Charmm ion names
+- Fix handling of empty symmetry cell data
+- Add support for ``trr`` and ``nctraj`` coordinates files
+- Add support for ``prmtop`` and ``top`` topology files
+
 ## [v3.3.1] - 2022-02-27
 
 - Fix issue with unit boundary reuse (do at visual level instead)

README.md

@@ -120,6 +120,9 @@ and navigate to `build/viewer`
 
     node --max-old-space-size=4096 lib/commonjs/cli/chem-comp-dict/create-ions.js src/mol-model/structure/model/types/ions.ts
 
+**Saccharide names**
+
+    node --max-old-space-size=4096 lib/commonjs/cli/chem-comp-dict/create-saccharides.js src/mol-model/structure/model/types/saccharides.ts
 
 **GraphQL schemas**
 
@@ -138,7 +141,7 @@ and navigate to `build/viewer`
 
     export NODE_PATH="lib"; node build/state-docs
 
-**Convert any CIF to BinaryCIF**
+**Convert any CIF to BinaryCIF (or vice versa)**
 
     node lib/commonjs/servers/model/preprocess -i file.cif -ob file.bcif
 
@@ -148,6 +151,11 @@ Or
 
     node lib/commonjs/cli/cif2bcif
 
+E.g.
+ 
+    node lib/commonjs/cli/cif2bcif src.cif out.bcif.gz
+    node lib/commonjs/cli/cif2bcif src.bcif.gz out.cif
+
 ## Development
 
 ### Installation

package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "molstar",
-  "version": "3.3.1",
+  "version": "3.7.0",
   "description": "A comprehensive macromolecular library.",
   "homepage": "https://github.com/molstar/molstar#readme",
   "repository": {
@@ -94,38 +94,42 @@
     "@graphql-codegen/add": "^3.1.1",
     "@graphql-codegen/cli": "^2.6.2",
     "@graphql-codegen/time": "^3.1.1",
-    "@graphql-codegen/typescript": "^2.4.5",
+    "@graphql-codegen/typescript": "^2.4.8",
     "@graphql-codegen/typescript-graphql-files-modules": "^2.1.1",
-    "@graphql-codegen/typescript-graphql-request": "^4.3.7",
-    "@graphql-codegen/typescript-operations": "^2.3.2",
+    "@graphql-codegen/typescript-graphql-request": "^4.4.5",
+    "@graphql-codegen/typescript-operations": "^2.3.5",
     "@types/cors": "^2.8.12",
     "@types/gl": "^4.1.0",
     "@types/jest": "^27.4.1",
-    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^5.12.1",
-    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^5.12.1",
+    "@types/react": "^18.0.1",
+    "@types/react-dom": "^18.0.0",
+    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^5.18.0",
+    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^5.18.0",
     "benchmark": "^2.1.4",
-    "concurrently": "^7.0.0",
+    "concurrently": "^7.1.0",
     "cpx2": "^4.2.0",
     "crypto-browserify": "^3.12.0",
-    "css-loader": "^6.6.0",
-    "eslint": "^8.10.0",
+    "css-loader": "^6.7.1",
+    "eslint": "^8.13.0",
     "extra-watch-webpack-plugin": "^1.0.3",
     "file-loader": "^6.2.0",
     "fs-extra": "^10.0.1",
     "graphql": "^16.3.0",
     "http-server": "^14.1.0",
     "jest": "^27.5.1",
-    "mini-css-extract-plugin": "^2.5.3",
+    "mini-css-extract-plugin": "^2.6.0",
     "path-browserify": "^1.0.1",
     "raw-loader": "^4.0.2",
-    "sass": "^1.49.9",
+    "react": "^18.0.0",
+    "react-dom": "^18.0.0",
+    "sass": "^1.50.0",
     "sass-loader": "^12.6.0",
-    "simple-git": "^3.2.6",
+    "simple-git": "^3.5.0",
     "stream-browserify": "^3.0.0",
     "style-loader": "^3.3.1",
-    "ts-jest": "^27.1.3",
-    "typescript": "^4.5.5",
-    "webpack": "^5.69.1",
+    "ts-jest": "^27.1.4",
+    "typescript": "^4.6.3",
+    "webpack": "^5.72.0",
     "webpack-cli": "^4.9.2"
   },
   "dependencies": {
@@ -135,11 +139,9 @@
     "@types/express": "^4.17.13",
     "@types/node": "^16.11.26",
     "@types/node-fetch": "^2.6.1",
-    "@types/react": "^17.0.39",
-    "@types/react-dom": "^17.0.11",
     "@types/swagger-ui-dist": "3.30.1",
     "argparse": "^2.0.1",
-    "body-parser": "^1.19.2",
+    "body-parser": "^1.20.0",
     "compression": "^1.7.4",
     "cors": "^2.8.5",
     "express": "^4.17.3",
@@ -147,14 +149,14 @@
     "immer": "^9.0.12",
     "immutable": "^4.0.0",
     "node-fetch": "^2.6.7",
-    "rxjs": "^7.5.4",
-    "swagger-ui-dist": "^4.5.2",
+    "rxjs": "^7.5.5",
+    "swagger-ui-dist": "^4.10.3",
     "tslib": "^2.3.1",
     "util.promisify": "^1.1.1",
     "xhr2": "^0.2.1"
   },
   "peerDependencies": {
-    "react": "^17.0.2 || ^16.14.0",
-    "react-dom": "^17.0.2 || ^16.14.0"
+    "react": "^18.0.0 || ^17.0.2 || ^16.14.0",
+    "react-dom": "^18.0.0 || ^17.0.2 || ^16.14.0"
   }
 }

src/apps/docking-viewer/index.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 import { Structure } from '../../mol-model/structure';
 import { BuiltInTrajectoryFormat } from '../../mol-plugin-state/formats/trajectory';
 import { PluginStateObject as PSO, PluginStateTransform } from '../../mol-plugin-state/objects';
-import { createPluginUI } from '../../mol-plugin-ui';
+import { createPluginUI } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/react18';
 import { PluginUIContext } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/context';
 import { PluginLayoutControlsDisplay } from '../../mol-plugin/layout';
 import { DefaultPluginUISpec, PluginUISpec } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/spec';

src/apps/viewer/app.ts

@@ -17,20 +17,22 @@ import { ModelExport } from '../../extensions/model-export';
 import { Mp4Export } from '../../extensions/mp4-export';
 import { PDBeStructureQualityReport } from '../../extensions/pdbe';
 import { RCSBAssemblySymmetry, RCSBValidationReport } from '../../extensions/rcsb';
+import { ZenodoImport } from '../../extensions/zenodo';
 import { Volume } from '../../mol-model/volume';
 import { DownloadStructure, PdbDownloadProvider } from '../../mol-plugin-state/actions/structure';
 import { DownloadDensity } from '../../mol-plugin-state/actions/volume';
 import { PresetTrajectoryHierarchy } from '../../mol-plugin-state/builder/structure/hierarchy-preset';
 import { PresetStructureRepresentations, StructureRepresentationPresetProvider } from '../../mol-plugin-state/builder/structure/representation-preset';
 import { DataFormatProvider } from '../../mol-plugin-state/formats/provider';
-import { BuildInStructureFormat } from '../../mol-plugin-state/formats/structure';
+import { BuiltInTopologyFormat } from '../../mol-plugin-state/formats/topology';
+import { BuiltInCoordinatesFormat } from '../../mol-plugin-state/formats/coordinates';
 import { BuiltInTrajectoryFormat } from '../../mol-plugin-state/formats/trajectory';
 import { BuildInVolumeFormat } from '../../mol-plugin-state/formats/volume';
 import { createVolumeRepresentationParams } from '../../mol-plugin-state/helpers/volume-representation-params';
 import { PluginStateObject } from '../../mol-plugin-state/objects';
 import { StateTransforms } from '../../mol-plugin-state/transforms';
 import { TrajectoryFromModelAndCoordinates } from '../../mol-plugin-state/transforms/model';
-import { createPluginUI } from '../../mol-plugin-ui';
+import { createPluginUI } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/react18';
 import { PluginUIContext } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/context';
 import { DefaultPluginUISpec, PluginUISpec } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/spec';
 import { PluginCommands } from '../../mol-plugin/commands';
@@ -63,6 +65,7 @@ const Extensions = {
     'mp4-export': PluginSpec.Behavior(Mp4Export),
     'geo-export': PluginSpec.Behavior(GeometryExport),
     'ma-quality-assessment': PluginSpec.Behavior(MAQualityAssessment),
+    'zenodo-import': PluginSpec.Behavior(ZenodoImport),
 };
 
 const DefaultViewerOptions = {
@@ -453,11 +456,11 @@ export interface VolumeIsovalueInfo {
 export interface LoadTrajectoryParams {
     model: { kind: 'model-url', url: string, format?: BuiltInTrajectoryFormat /* mmcif */, isBinary?: boolean }
     | { kind: 'model-data', data: string | number[] | ArrayBuffer | Uint8Array, format?: BuiltInTrajectoryFormat /* mmcif */ }
-    | { kind: 'topology-url', url: string, format: BuildInStructureFormat, isBinary?: boolean }
-    | { kind: 'topology-data', data: string | number[] | ArrayBuffer | Uint8Array, format: BuildInStructureFormat },
+    | { kind: 'topology-url', url: string, format: BuiltInTopologyFormat, isBinary?: boolean }
+    | { kind: 'topology-data', data: string | number[] | ArrayBuffer | Uint8Array, format: BuiltInTopologyFormat },
     modelLabel?: string,
-    coordinates: { kind: 'coordinates-url', url: string, format: BuildInStructureFormat, isBinary?: boolean }
-    | { kind: 'coordinates-data', data: string | number[] | ArrayBuffer | Uint8Array, format: BuildInStructureFormat },
+    coordinates: { kind: 'coordinates-url', url: string, format: BuiltInCoordinatesFormat, isBinary?: boolean }
+    | { kind: 'coordinates-data', data: string | number[] | ArrayBuffer | Uint8Array, format: BuiltInCoordinatesFormat },
     coordinatesLabel?: string,
     preset?: keyof PresetTrajectoryHierarchy
 }

src/apps/viewer/index.html

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
                 pixelScale: parseFloat(pixelScale) || 1,
                 pickScale: parseFloat(pickScale) || 0.25,
                 pickPadding: isNaN(parseFloat(pickPadding)) ? 1 : parseFloat(pickPadding),
-                enableWboit: disableWboit ? true : void 0, // use default value if disable-wboit is not set
+                enableWboit: disableWboit ? false : void 0, // use default value if disable-wboit is not set
                 preferWebgl1: preferWebgl1,
             }).then(viewer => {
                 var snapshotId = getParam('snapshot-id', '[^&]+').trim();

src/cli/chem-comp-dict/create-saccharides.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ *
+ * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
+ */
+
+import * as argparse from 'argparse';
+import * as path from 'path';
+import util from 'util';
+import fs from 'fs';
+require('util.promisify').shim();
+const writeFile = util.promisify(fs.writeFile);
+
+import { DatabaseCollection } from '../../mol-data/db';
+import { CCD_Schema } from '../../mol-io/reader/cif/schema/ccd';
+import { ensureDataAvailable, readCCD } from './util';
+
+function extractSaccharideNames(ccd: DatabaseCollection<CCD_Schema>) {
+    const saccharideNames: string[] = [];
+    for (const k in ccd) {
+        const { chem_comp } = ccd[k];
+        const type = chem_comp.type.value(0).toUpperCase();
+        if (type.includes('SACCHARIDE')) {
+            saccharideNames.push(chem_comp.id.value(0));
+        }
+    }
+    // these are extra saccharides that don't have SACCHARIDE in their type
+    saccharideNames.push(
+        'UMQ', // UNDECYL-MALTOSIDE, via GlyFinder
+        'SQD', // SULFOQUINOVOSYLDIACYLGLYCEROL, via GlyFinder
+    );
+    return saccharideNames;
+}
+
+function writeSaccharideNamesFile(filePath: string, ionNames: string[]) {
+    const output = `/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ *
+ * Code-generated ion names params file. Names extracted from CCD components.
+ *
+ * @author molstar/cli/chem-comp-dict/create-saccharides
+ */
+
+export const SaccharideNames = new Set(${JSON.stringify(ionNames).replace(/"/g, "'").replace(/,/g, ', ')});
+`;
+    writeFile(filePath, output);
+}
+
+async function run(out: string, forceDownload = false) {
+    await ensureDataAvailable(forceDownload);
+    const ccd = await readCCD();
+    const saccharideNames = extractSaccharideNames(ccd);
+    if (!fs.existsSync(path.dirname(out))) {
+        fs.mkdirSync(path.dirname(out));
+    }
+    writeSaccharideNamesFile(out, saccharideNames);
+}
+
+const parser = new argparse.ArgumentParser({
+    add_help: true,
+    description: 'Extract and save SaccharideNames from CCD.'
+});
+parser.add_argument('out', {
+    help: 'Generated file output path.'
+});
+parser.add_argument('--forceDownload', '-f', {
+    action: 'store_true',
+    help: 'Force download of CCD and PVCD.'
+});
+interface Args {
+    out: string,
+    forceDownload?: boolean,
+}
+const args: Args = parser.parse_args();
+
+run(args.out, args.forceDownload);

src/cli/cif2bcif/converter.ts

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ function classify(name: string, field: CifField): CifWriter.Field {
 }
 
 export function convert(path: string, asText = false, hints?: EncodingStrategyHint[], filter?: string) {
-    return Task.create<Uint8Array>('BinaryCIF', async ctx => {
+    return Task.create<Uint8Array>('Convert CIF', async ctx => {
         const encodingProvider: BinaryEncodingProvider = hints
             ? CifWriter.createEncodingProviderFromJsonConfig(hints)
             : { get: (c, f) => void 0 };

src/cli/cif2bcif/index.ts

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ async function process(srcPath: string, outPath: string, configPath?: string, fi
     const config = configPath ? JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(configPath, 'utf8')) : void 0;
     const filter = filterPath ? fs.readFileSync(filterPath, 'utf8') : void 0;
 
-    const res = await convert(srcPath, false, config, filter);
+    const res = await convert(srcPath, srcPath.toLowerCase().indexOf('.bcif') > 0, config, filter);
     await write(outPath, res);
 }
 
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ function run(args: Args) {
 
 const parser = new argparse.ArgumentParser({
     add_help: true,
-    description: 'Convert any CIF file to a BCIF file'
+    description: 'Convert any BCIF file to a CIF file or vice versa'
 });
 parser.add_argument('src', {
-    help: 'Source CIF path'
+    help: 'Source file path'
 });
 parser.add_argument('out', {
-    help: 'Output BCIF path'
+    help: 'Output file path'
 });
 parser.add_argument('-c', '--config', {
     help: 'Optional encoding strategy/precision config path',

src/cli/cifschema/util/cif-dic.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -13,15 +13,17 @@ export function getFieldType(type: string, description: string, values?: string[
     switch (type) {
         // mmCIF
         case 'code':
-        case 'ucode':
         case 'line':
-        case 'uline':
         case 'text':
         case 'char':
-        case 'uchar3':
-        case 'uchar1':
         case 'boolean':
             return values && values.length ? EnumCol(values, 'str', description) : StrCol(description);
+        case 'ucode':
+        case 'uline':
+        case 'uchar3':
+        case 'uchar1':
+            // only force lower-case for enums
+            return values && values.length ? EnumCol(values.map(x => x.toLowerCase()), 'lstr', description) : StrCol(description);
         case 'aliasname':
         case 'name':
         case 'idname':

src/cli/cifschema/util/generate.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2019 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import { FieldPath } from '../../../mol-io/reader/cif/schema';
 
 function header(name: string, info: string, moldataImportPath: string) {
     return `/**
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2020 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * Code-generated '${name}' schema file. ${info}
  *
@@ -35,13 +35,17 @@ function getTypeShorthands(schema: Database, fields?: Filter) {
         const { columns } = schema.tables[table];
         Object.keys(columns).forEach(columnName => {
             if (fields && !fields[table][columnName]) return;
-            types.add(schema.tables[table].columns[columnName].type);
+            const col = schema.tables[table].columns[columnName];
+            if (col.type === 'enum') types.add(col.subType);
+            types.add(col.type);
         });
     });
     const shorthands: string[] = [];
     types.forEach(type => {
         switch (type) {
             case 'str': shorthands.push('const str = Schema.str;'); break;
+            case 'ustr': shorthands.push('const ustr = Schema.ustr;'); break;
+            case 'lstr': shorthands.push('const lstr = Schema.lstr;'); break;
             case 'int': shorthands.push('const int = Schema.int;'); break;
             case 'float': shorthands.push('const float = Schema.float;'); break;
             case 'coord': shorthands.push('const coord = Schema.coord;'); break;

src/cli/cifschema/util/schema.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2019 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ export function FloatCol(description: string): FloatCol { return { type: 'float'
 export type CoordCol = { type: 'coord' } & BaseCol
 export function CoordCol(description: string): CoordCol { return { type: 'coord', description }; }
 
-export type EnumCol = { type: 'enum', subType: 'int' | 'str', values: string[] } & BaseCol
-export function EnumCol(values: string[], subType: 'int' | 'str', description: string): EnumCol {
+export type EnumCol = { type: 'enum', subType: 'int' | 'str' | 'ustr' | 'lstr', values: string[] } & BaseCol
+export function EnumCol(values: string[], subType: 'int' | 'str' | 'ustr' | 'lstr', description: string): EnumCol {
     return { type: 'enum', description, values, subType };
 }
 

src/examples/alpha-orbitals/index.ts

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import { SphericalBasisOrder } from '../../extensions/alpha-orbitals/spherical-f
 import { BasisAndOrbitals, CreateOrbitalDensityVolume, CreateOrbitalRepresentation3D, CreateOrbitalVolume, StaticBasisAndOrbitals } from '../../extensions/alpha-orbitals/transforms';
 import { canComputeGrid3dOnGPU } from '../../mol-gl/compute/grid3d';
 import { PluginStateObject } from '../../mol-plugin-state/objects';
-import { createPluginUI } from '../../mol-plugin-ui';
+import { createPluginUI } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/react18';
 import { PluginUIContext } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/context';
 import { DefaultPluginUISpec } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/spec';
 import { PluginCommands } from '../../mol-plugin/commands';
@@ -80,20 +80,24 @@ export class AlphaOrbitalsExample {
 
         this.plugin.managers.interactivity.setProps({ granularity: 'element' });
 
-        if (!canComputeGrid3dOnGPU(this.plugin.canvas3d?.webgl)) {
-            PluginCommands.Toast.Show(this.plugin, {
-                title: 'Error',
-                message: `Browser/device does not support required WebGL extension (OES_texture_float).`
+        this.plugin.behaviors.canvas3d.initialized.subscribe(init => {
+            if (!init) return;
+
+            if (!canComputeGrid3dOnGPU(this.plugin.canvas3d?.webgl)) {
+                PluginCommands.Toast.Show(this.plugin, {
+                    title: 'Error',
+                    message: `Browser/device does not support required WebGL extension (OES_texture_float).`
+                });
+                return;
+            }
+
+            this.load({
+                moleculeSdf: DemoMoleculeSDF,
+                ...DemoOrbitals
             });
-            return;
-        }
 
-        this.load({
-            moleculeSdf: DemoMoleculeSDF,
-            ...DemoOrbitals
+            mountControls(this, document.getElementById('controls')!);
         });
-
-        mountControls(this, document.getElementById('controls')!);
     }
 
     readonly params = new BehaviorSubject<ParamDefinition.For<Params>>({} as any);

src/examples/basic-wrapper/index.ts

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import { EmptyLoci } from '../../mol-model/loci';
 import { StructureSelection } from '../../mol-model/structure';
 import { AnimateModelIndex } from '../../mol-plugin-state/animation/built-in/model-index';
 import { BuiltInTrajectoryFormat } from '../../mol-plugin-state/formats/trajectory';
-import { createPluginUI } from '../../mol-plugin-ui';
+import { createPluginUI } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/react18';
 import { PluginUIContext } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/context';
 import { DefaultPluginUISpec } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/spec';
 import { PluginCommands } from '../../mol-plugin/commands';

src/examples/lighting/index.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 import { Canvas3DProps } from '../../mol-canvas3d/canvas3d';
 import { BuiltInTrajectoryFormat } from '../../mol-plugin-state/formats/trajectory';
-import { createPluginUI } from '../../mol-plugin-ui';
+import { createPluginUI } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/react18';
 import { PluginUIContext } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/context';
 import { DefaultPluginUISpec } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/spec';
 import { PluginCommands } from '../../mol-plugin/commands';

src/examples/proteopedia-wrapper/index.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import { AnimateModelIndex } from '../../mol-plugin-state/animation/built-in/mod
 import { createStructureRepresentationParams } from '../../mol-plugin-state/helpers/structure-representation-params';
 import { PluginStateObject, PluginStateObject as PSO } from '../../mol-plugin-state/objects';
 import { StateTransforms } from '../../mol-plugin-state/transforms';
-import { createPluginUI } from '../../mol-plugin-ui';
+import { createPluginUI } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/react18';
 import { PluginUIContext } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/context';
 import { DefaultPluginUISpec } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/spec';
 import { CreateVolumeStreamingInfo, InitVolumeStreaming } from '../../mol-plugin/behavior/dynamic/volume-streaming/transformers';

src/extensions/cellpack/model.ts

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ import { Color } from '../../mol-util/color';
 import { objectForEach } from '../../mol-util/object';
 import { readFromFile } from '../../mol-util/data-source';
 import { ColorNames } from '../../mol-util/color/names';
+import { createBasic } from '../../mol-model-formats/structure/basic/schema';
 
 function getCellPackModelUrl(fileName: string, baseUrl: string) {
     return `${baseUrl}/results/${fileName}`;
@@ -310,7 +311,8 @@ async function getCurve(plugin: PluginContext, name: string, ingredient: Ingredi
     const cif = getCifCurve(name, transforms, model);
     const curveModelTask = Task.create('Curve Model', async ctx => {
         const format = MmcifFormat.fromFrame(cif);
-        const models = await createModels(format.data.db, format, ctx);
+        const basic = createBasic(format.data.db, true);
+        const models = await createModels(basic, format, ctx);
         return models.representative;
     });
 

src/extensions/dnatco/confal-pyramids/color.ts

@@ -11,149 +11,248 @@ import { Location } from '../../../mol-model/location';
 import { CustomProperty } from '../../../mol-model-props/common/custom-property';
 import { ColorTheme } from '../../../mol-theme/color';
 import { ThemeDataContext } from '../../../mol-theme/theme';
-import { Color } from '../../../mol-util/color';
+import { Color, ColorMap } from '../../../mol-util/color';
+import { getColorMapParams } from '../../../mol-util/color/params';
 import { ParamDefinition as PD } from '../../../mol-util/param-definition';
 import { TableLegend } from '../../../mol-util/legend';
-import { iterableToArray } from '../../../mol-data/util';
+import { ObjectKeys } from '../../../mol-util/type-helpers';
 
-const DefaultColor = Color(0xCCCCCC);
 const Description = 'Assigns colors to confal pyramids';
+
+const DefaultClassColors = {
+    A: 0xFFC1C1,
+    B: 0xC8CFFF,
+    BII: 0x0059DA,
+    miB: 0x3BE8FB,
+    Z: 0x01F60E,
+    IC: 0xFA5CFB,
+    OPN: 0xE90000,
+    SYN: 0xFFFF01,
+    N: 0xF2F2F2,
+};
 const ErrorColor = Color(0xFFA10A);
 
-type ConformerClasses = 'A' | 'B' | 'BII' | 'miB' | 'Z' | 'IC' | 'OPN' | 'SYN' | 'N';
+const PyramidsColors = ColorMap({
+    NANT_Upr: DefaultClassColors.N,
+    NANT_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.N,
+    AA00_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA00_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA02_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA02_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA03_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA03_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA04_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA04_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA08_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA08_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA09_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA09_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA01_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA01_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA05_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA05_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA06_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA06_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA10_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA10_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA11_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA11_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA07_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA07_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA12_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA12_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA13_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AA13_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AB01_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AB01_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    AB02_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AB02_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    AB03_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AB03_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    AB04_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AB04_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    AB05_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AB05_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BA01_Upr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BA01_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    BA05_Upr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BA05_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    BA09_Upr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BA09_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    BA08_Upr: DefaultClassColors.BII,
+    BA08_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    BA10_Upr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BA10_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    BA13_Upr: DefaultClassColors.BII,
+    BA13_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    BA16_Upr: DefaultClassColors.BII,
+    BA16_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    BA17_Upr: DefaultClassColors.BII,
+    BA17_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    BB00_Upr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BB00_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BB01_Upr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BB01_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BB17_Upr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BB17_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BB02_Upr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BB02_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BB03_Upr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BB03_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BB11_Upr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BB11_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BB16_Upr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BB16_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BB04_Upr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BB04_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.BII,
+    BB05_Upr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BB05_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.BII,
+    BB07_Upr: DefaultClassColors.BII,
+    BB07_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.BII,
+    BB08_Upr: DefaultClassColors.BII,
+    BB08_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.BII,
+    BB10_Upr: DefaultClassColors.miB,
+    BB10_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.miB,
+    BB12_Upr: DefaultClassColors.miB,
+    BB12_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.miB,
+    BB13_Upr: DefaultClassColors.miB,
+    BB13_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.miB,
+    BB14_Upr: DefaultClassColors.miB,
+    BB14_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.miB,
+    BB15_Upr: DefaultClassColors.miB,
+    BB15_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.miB,
+    BB20_Upr: DefaultClassColors.miB,
+    BB20_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.miB,
+    IC01_Upr: DefaultClassColors.IC,
+    IC01_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.IC,
+    IC02_Upr: DefaultClassColors.IC,
+    IC02_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.IC,
+    IC03_Upr: DefaultClassColors.IC,
+    IC03_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.IC,
+    IC04_Upr: DefaultClassColors.IC,
+    IC04_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.IC,
+    IC05_Upr: DefaultClassColors.IC,
+    IC05_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.IC,
+    IC06_Upr: DefaultClassColors.IC,
+    IC06_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.IC,
+    IC07_Upr: DefaultClassColors.IC,
+    IC07_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.IC,
+    OP01_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP01_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP02_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP02_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP03_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP03_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP04_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP04_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP05_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP05_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP06_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP06_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP07_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP07_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP08_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP08_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP09_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP09_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP10_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP10_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP11_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP11_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP12_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP12_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP13_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP13_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP14_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP14_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP15_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP15_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP16_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP16_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP17_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP17_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP18_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP18_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP19_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP19_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP20_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP20_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP21_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP21_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP22_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP22_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP23_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP23_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP24_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP24_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP25_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP25_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP26_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP26_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP27_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP27_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP28_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP28_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP29_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP29_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP30_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP30_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP31_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP31_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OPS1_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OPS1_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP1S_Upr: DefaultClassColors.OPN,
+    OP1S_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.SYN,
+    AAS1_Upr: DefaultClassColors.SYN,
+    AAS1_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AB1S_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AB1S_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.SYN,
+    AB2S_Upr: DefaultClassColors.A,
+    AB2S_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.SYN,
+    BB1S_Upr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BB1S_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.SYN,
+    BB2S_Upr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    BB2S_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.SYN,
+    BBS1_Upr: DefaultClassColors.SYN,
+    BBS1_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.B,
+    ZZ01_Upr: DefaultClassColors.Z,
+    ZZ01_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.Z,
+    ZZ02_Upr: DefaultClassColors.Z,
+    ZZ02_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.Z,
+    ZZ1S_Upr: DefaultClassColors.Z,
+    ZZ1S_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.SYN,
+    ZZ2S_Upr: DefaultClassColors.Z,
+    ZZ2S_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.SYN,
+    ZZS1_Upr: DefaultClassColors.SYN,
+    ZZS1_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.Z,
+    ZZS2_Upr: DefaultClassColors.SYN,
+    ZZS2_Lwr: DefaultClassColors.Z,
+});
+type PyramidsColors = typeof PyramidsColors;
 
-const ColorMapping: ReadonlyMap<ConformerClasses, Color> = new Map([
-    ['A', Color(0xFFC1C1)],
-    ['B', Color(0xC8CFFF)],
-    ['BII', Color(0x0059DA)],
-    ['miB', Color(0x3BE8FB)],
-    ['Z', Color(0x01F60E)],
-    ['IC', Color(0xFA5CFB)],
-    ['OPN', Color(0xE90000)],
-    ['SYN', Color(0xFFFF01)],
-    ['N', Color(0xF2F2F2)],
-]);
+export const ConfalPyramidsColorThemeParams = {
+    colors: PD.MappedStatic('default', {
+        'default': PD.EmptyGroup(),
+        'custom': PD.Group(getColorMapParams(PyramidsColors))
+    }),
+};
+export type ConfalPyramidsColorThemeParams = typeof ConfalPyramidsColorThemeParams;
 
-const NtCToClasses: ReadonlyMap<string, [ConformerClasses, ConformerClasses]> = new Map([
-    ['NANT', ['N', 'N']],
-    ['AA00', ['A', 'A']],
-    ['AA02', ['A', 'A']],
-    ['AA03', ['A', 'A']],
-    ['AA04', ['A', 'A']],
-    ['AA08', ['A', 'A']],
-    ['AA09', ['A', 'A']],
-    ['AA01', ['A', 'A']],
-    ['AA05', ['A', 'A']],
-    ['AA06', ['A', 'A']],
-    ['AA10', ['A', 'A']],
-    ['AA11', ['A', 'A']],
-    ['AA07', ['A', 'A']],
-    ['AA12', ['A', 'A']],
-    ['AA13', ['A', 'A']],
-    ['AB01', ['A', 'B']],
-    ['AB02', ['A', 'B']],
-    ['AB03', ['A', 'B']],
-    ['AB04', ['A', 'B']],
-    ['AB05', ['A', 'B']],
-    ['BA01', ['B', 'A']],
-    ['BA05', ['B', 'A']],
-    ['BA09', ['B', 'A']],
-    ['BA08', ['BII', 'A']],
-    ['BA10', ['B', 'A']],
-    ['BA13', ['BII', 'A']],
-    ['BA16', ['BII', 'A']],
-    ['BA17', ['BII', 'A']],
-    ['BB00', ['B', 'B']],
-    ['BB01', ['B', 'B']],
-    ['BB17', ['B', 'B']],
-    ['BB02', ['B', 'B']],
-    ['BB03', ['B', 'B']],
-    ['BB11', ['B', 'B']],
-    ['BB16', ['B', 'B']],
-    ['BB04', ['B', 'BII']],
-    ['BB05', ['B', 'BII']],
-    ['BB07', ['BII', 'BII']],
-    ['BB08', ['BII', 'BII']],
-    ['BB10', ['miB', 'miB']],
-    ['BB12', ['miB', 'miB']],
-    ['BB13', ['miB', 'miB']],
-    ['BB14', ['miB', 'miB']],
-    ['BB15', ['miB', 'miB']],
-    ['BB20', ['miB', 'miB']],
-    ['IC01', ['IC', 'IC']],
-    ['IC02', ['IC', 'IC']],
-    ['IC03', ['IC', 'IC']],
-    ['IC04', ['IC', 'IC']],
-    ['IC05', ['IC', 'IC']],
-    ['IC06', ['IC', 'IC']],
-    ['IC07', ['IC', 'IC']],
-    ['OP01', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP02', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP03', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP04', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP05', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP06', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP07', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP08', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP09', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP10', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP11', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP12', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP13', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP14', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP15', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP16', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP17', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP18', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP19', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP20', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP21', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP22', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP23', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP24', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP25', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP26', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP27', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP28', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP29', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP30', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP31', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OPS1', ['OPN', 'OPN']],
-    ['OP1S', ['OPN', 'SYN']],
-    ['AAS1', ['SYN', 'A']],
-    ['AB1S', ['A', 'SYN']],
-    ['AB2S', ['A', 'SYN']],
-    ['BB1S', ['B', 'SYN']],
-    ['BB2S', ['B', 'SYN']],
-    ['BBS1', ['SYN', 'B']],
-    ['ZZ01', ['Z', 'Z']],
-    ['ZZ02', ['Z', 'Z']],
-    ['ZZ1S', ['Z', 'SYN']],
-    ['ZZ2S', ['Z', 'SYN']],
-    ['ZZS1', ['SYN', 'Z']],
-    ['ZZS2', ['SYN', 'Z']],
-]);
-
-function getConformerColor(ntc: string, useLower: boolean): Color {
-    const item = NtCToClasses.get(ntc);
-    if (!item) return ErrorColor;
-    return ColorMapping.get(useLower ? item[1] : item[0]) ?? ErrorColor;
-}
-
-export const ConfalPyramidsColorThemeParams = {};
-export type ConfalPyramidsColorThemeParams = typeof ConfalPyramidsColorThemeParams
 export function getConfalPyramidsColorThemeParams(ctx: ThemeDataContext) {
-    return ConfalPyramidsColorThemeParams; // TODO return copy
+    return PD.clone(ConfalPyramidsColorThemeParams);
 }
 
 export function ConfalPyramidsColorTheme(ctx: ThemeDataContext, props: PD.Values<ConfalPyramidsColorThemeParams>): ColorTheme<ConfalPyramidsColorThemeParams> {
+    const colorMap = props.colors.name === 'default' ? PyramidsColors : props.colors.params;
+
     function color(location: Location, isSecondary: boolean): Color {
         if (CPT.isLocation(location)) {
             const { pyramid, isLower } = location.data;
-            return getConformerColor(pyramid.NtC, isLower);
+            const key = pyramid.NtC + `_${isLower ? 'Lwr' : 'Upr'}` as keyof PyramidsColors;
+            return colorMap[key] ?? ErrorColor;
         }
 
-        return DefaultColor;
+        return ErrorColor;
     }
 
     return {
@@ -162,12 +261,7 @@ export function ConfalPyramidsColorTheme(ctx: ThemeDataContext, props: PD.Values
         color,
         props,
         description: Description,
-        legend: TableLegend(iterableToArray(ColorMapping.entries()).map(([conformer, color]) => {
-            return [conformer, color] as [string, Color];
-        }).concat([
-            ['Error', ErrorColor],
-            ['Unknown', DefaultColor]
-        ]))
+        legend: TableLegend(ObjectKeys(colorMap).map(k => [k.replace('_', ' '), colorMap[k]] as [string, Color]).concat([['Error', ErrorColor]])),
     };
 }
 

src/extensions/dnatco/confal-pyramids/property.ts

@@ -123,10 +123,8 @@ function createPyramidsFromCif(model: Model,
 
     for (let i = 0; i < _rowCount; i++) {
         const model_num = PDB_model_number.value(i);
-        if (model_num !== model.modelNum) {
+        if (model_num !== model.modelNum)
             hasMultipleModels = true;
-            continue; // We are only interested in data for the current model
-        }
 
         const { _NtC, _confal_score } = getNtCAndConfalScore(id.value(i), i, stepsSummary);
 

src/extensions/dnatco/confal-pyramids/util.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 import { ConfalPyramidsProvider } from './property';
 import { ConfalPyramidsTypes as CPT } from './types';
-import { OrderedSet, Segmentation } from '../../../mol-data/int';
+import { Segmentation } from '../../../mol-data/int';
 import { Vec3 } from '../../../mol-math/linear-algebra';
 import { ChainIndex, ElementIndex, ResidueIndex, Structure, StructureElement, StructureProperties, Unit } from '../../../mol-model/structure';
 
@@ -63,15 +63,12 @@ export namespace ConfalPyramidsUtil {
         return prop.data.hasMultipleModels;
     }
 
-    function getPossibleAltIdsIndices(eIFirst: ElementIndex, eILast: ElementIndex, structure: Structure, unit: Unit.Atomic): string[] {
-        const loc = StructureElement.Location.create(structure, unit, -1 as ElementIndex);
-
-        const uIFirst = OrderedSet.indexOf(unit.elements, eIFirst);
-        const uILast = OrderedSet.indexOf(unit.elements, eILast);
-
+    function getPossibleAltIds(residue: Residue, structure: Structure, unit: Unit.Atomic): string[] {
         const possibleAltIds: string[] = [];
-        for (let uI = uIFirst; uI <= uILast; uI++) {
-            loc.element = unit.elements[uI];
+
+        const loc = StructureElement.Location.create(structure, unit, -1 as ElementIndex);
+        for (let rI = residue.start; rI <= residue.end - 1; rI++) {
+            loc.element = unit.elements[rI];
             const altId = StructureProperties.atom.label_alt_id(loc);
             if (altId !== '' && !possibleAltIds.includes(altId)) possibleAltIds.push(altId);
         }
@@ -79,10 +76,6 @@ export namespace ConfalPyramidsUtil {
         return possibleAltIds;
     }
 
-    function getPossibleAltIdsResidue(residue: Residue, structure: Structure, unit: Unit.Atomic): string[] {
-        return getPossibleAltIdsIndices(unit.elements[residue.start], unit.elements[residue.end - 1], structure, unit);
-    }
-
     class Utility {
         protected getPyramidByName(name: string): { pyramid: CPT.Pyramid | undefined, index: number } {
             const index = this.data.names.get(name);
@@ -122,19 +115,22 @@ export namespace ConfalPyramidsUtil {
 
     export class UnitWalker extends Utility {
         private getAtomIndices(names: string[], residue: Residue): ElementIndex[] {
-            let rI = residue.start;
-            const rILast = residue.end - 1;
             const indices: ElementIndex[] = [];
 
-            for (; rI !== rILast; rI++) {
-                const eI = this.unit.elements[rI];
-                const loc = StructureElement.Location.create(this.structure, this.unit, eI);
+            const loc = StructureElement.Location.create(this.structure, this.unit, -1 as ElementIndex);
+            for (let rI = residue.start; rI <= residue.end - 1; rI++) {
+                loc.element = this.unit.elements[rI];
                 const thisName = StructureProperties.atom.label_atom_id(loc);
-                if (names.includes(thisName)) indices.push(eI);
+                if (names.includes(thisName)) indices.push(loc.element);
             }
 
-            if (indices.length === 0)
-                throw new Error(`Element ${name} not found on residue ${residue.index}`);
+            if (indices.length === 0) {
+                let namesStr = '';
+                for (const n of names)
+                    namesStr += `${n} `;
+
+                throw new Error(`Element [${namesStr}] not found on residue ${residue.index}`);
+            }
 
             return indices;
         }
@@ -257,12 +253,12 @@ export namespace ConfalPyramidsUtil {
         }
 
         private step(residue: Residue): { firstAtoms: FirstResidueAtoms[], secondAtoms: SecondResidueAtoms[] } {
-            const firstPossibleAltIds = getPossibleAltIdsResidue(residue, this.structure, this.unit);
+            const firstPossibleAltIds = getPossibleAltIds(residue, this.structure, this.unit);
             const firstAtoms = this.processFirstResidue(residue, firstPossibleAltIds);
 
             residue = this.residueIt.move();
 
-            const secondPossibleAltIds = getPossibleAltIdsResidue(residue, this.structure, this.unit);
+            const secondPossibleAltIds = getPossibleAltIds(residue, this.structure, this.unit);
             const secondAtoms = this.processSecondResidue(residue, secondPossibleAltIds);
 
             return { firstAtoms, secondAtoms };

src/extensions/zenodo/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ *
+ * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
+ */
+
+import { PluginBehavior } from '../../mol-plugin/behavior/behavior';
+import { ZenodoImportUI } from './ui';
+
+export const ZenodoImport = PluginBehavior.create<{ }>({
+    name: 'extension-zenodo-import',
+    category: 'misc',
+    display: {
+        name: 'Zenodo Export'
+    },
+    ctor: class extends PluginBehavior.Handler<{ }> {
+        register(): void {
+            this.ctx.customImportControls.set('zenodo-import', ZenodoImportUI as any);
+        }
+
+        update() {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        unregister() {
+            this.ctx.customImportControls.delete('zenodo-import');
+        }
+    },
+    params: () => ({ })
+});

src/extensions/zenodo/ui.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ *
+ * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
+ */
+
+import { DownloadFile } from '../../mol-plugin-state/actions/file';
+import { DownloadStructure, LoadTrajectory } from '../../mol-plugin-state/actions/structure';
+import { DownloadDensity } from '../../mol-plugin-state/actions/volume';
+import { CoordinatesFormatCategory } from '../../mol-plugin-state/formats/coordinates';
+import { TopologyFormatCategory } from '../../mol-plugin-state/formats/topology';
+import { TrajectoryFormatCategory } from '../../mol-plugin-state/formats/trajectory';
+import { VolumeFormatCategory } from '../../mol-plugin-state/formats/volume';
+import { CollapsableControls, CollapsableState } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/base';
+import { Button } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/controls/common';
+import { OpenInBrowserSvg } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/controls/icons';
+import { ParameterControls } from '../../mol-plugin-ui/controls/parameters';
+import { PluginContext } from '../../mol-plugin/context';
+import { formatBytes } from '../../mol-util';
+import { ParamDefinition as PD } from '../../mol-util/param-definition';
+
+type ZenodoFile = {
+    bucket: string
+    checksum: string
+    key: string
+    links: {
+        [key: string]: string
+        self: string
+    }
+    size: number
+    type: string
+}
+
+type ZenodoRecord = {
+    id: number
+    conceptdoi: string
+    conceptrecid: string
+    created: string
+    doi: string
+    files: ZenodoFile[]
+    revision: number
+    updated: string
+    metadata: {
+        title: string
+    }
+}
+
+interface State {
+    busy?: boolean
+    recordValues: PD.Values<typeof ZenodoImportParams>
+    importValues?: PD.Values<ImportParams>
+    importParams?: ImportParams
+    record?: ZenodoRecord
+    files?: ZenodoFile[]
+}
+
+const ZenodoImportParams = {
+    record: PD.Text('', { description: 'Zenodo ID.' })
+};
+
+function createImportParams(files: ZenodoFile[], plugin: PluginContext) {
+    const modelOpts: [string, string][] = [];
+    const topologyOpts: [string, string][] = [];
+    const coordinatesOpts: [string, string][] = [];
+    const volumeOpts: [string, string][] = [];
+    const compressedOpts: [string, string][] = [];
+
+    const structureExts = new Map<string, { format: string, isBinary: boolean }>();
+    const coordinatesExts = new Map<string, { format: string, isBinary: boolean }>();
+    const topologyExts = new Map<string, { format: string, isBinary: boolean }>();
+    const volumeExts = new Map<string, { format: string, isBinary: boolean }>();
+
+    for (const { provider: { category, binaryExtensions, stringExtensions }, name } of plugin.dataFormats.list) {
+        if (category === TrajectoryFormatCategory) {
+            if (binaryExtensions) for (const e of binaryExtensions) structureExts.set(e, { format: name, isBinary: true });
+            if (stringExtensions) for (const e of stringExtensions) structureExts.set(e, { format: name, isBinary: false });
+        } else if (category === VolumeFormatCategory) {
+            if (binaryExtensions) for (const e of binaryExtensions) volumeExts.set(e, { format: name, isBinary: true });
+            if (stringExtensions) for (const e of stringExtensions) volumeExts.set(e, { format: name, isBinary: false });
+        } else if (category === CoordinatesFormatCategory) {
+            if (binaryExtensions) for (const e of binaryExtensions) coordinatesExts.set(e, { format: name, isBinary: true });
+            if (stringExtensions) for (const e of stringExtensions) coordinatesExts.set(e, { format: name, isBinary: false });
+        } else if (category === TopologyFormatCategory) {
+            if (binaryExtensions) for (const e of binaryExtensions) topologyExts.set(e, { format: name, isBinary: true });
+            if (stringExtensions) for (const e of stringExtensions) topologyExts.set(e, { format: name, isBinary: false });
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (const file of files) {
+        const label = `${file.key} (${formatBytes(file.size)})`;
+        if (structureExts.has(file.type)) {
+            const { format, isBinary } = structureExts.get(file.type)!;
+            modelOpts.push([`${file.links.self}|${format}|${isBinary}`, label]);
+            topologyOpts.push([`${file.links.self}|${format}|${isBinary}`, label]);
+        } else if (volumeExts.has(file.type)) {
+            const { format, isBinary } = volumeExts.get(file.type)!;
+            volumeOpts.push([`${file.links.self}|${format}|${isBinary}`, label]);
+        } else if (topologyExts.has(file.type)) {
+            const { format, isBinary } = topologyExts.get(file.type)!;
+            topologyOpts.push([`${file.links.self}|${format}|${isBinary}`, label]);
+        } else if (coordinatesExts.has(file.type)) {
+            const { format, isBinary } = coordinatesExts.get(file.type)!;
+            coordinatesOpts.push([`${file.links.self}|${format}|${isBinary}`, label]);
+        } else if (file.type === 'zip') {
+            compressedOpts.push([`${file.links.self}|${file.type}|true`, label]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    const params: PD.Params = {};
+    let defaultType = '';
+
+    if (modelOpts.length) {
+        defaultType = 'structure';
+        params.structure = PD.Select(modelOpts[0][0], modelOpts);
+    }
+
+    if (topologyOpts.length && coordinatesOpts.length) {
+        if (!defaultType) defaultType = 'trajectory';
+        params.trajectory = PD.Group({
+            topology: PD.Select(topologyOpts[0][0], topologyOpts),
+            coordinates: PD.Select(coordinatesOpts[0][0], coordinatesOpts),
+        }, { isFlat: true });
+    }
+
+    if (volumeOpts.length) {
+        if (!defaultType) defaultType = 'volume';
+        params.volume = PD.Select(volumeOpts[0][0], volumeOpts);
+    }
+
+    if (compressedOpts.length) {
+        if (!defaultType) defaultType = 'compressed';
+        params.compressed = PD.Select(compressedOpts[0][0], compressedOpts);
+    }
+
+    return {
+        type: PD.MappedStatic(defaultType, Object.keys(params).length ? params : { '': PD.EmptyGroup() })
+    };
+}
+type ImportParams = ReturnType<typeof createImportParams>
+
+export class ZenodoImportUI extends CollapsableControls<{}, State> {
+    protected defaultState(): State & CollapsableState {
+        return {
+            header: 'Zenodo Import',
+            isCollapsed: true,
+            brand: { accent: 'cyan', svg: OpenInBrowserSvg },
+            recordValues: PD.getDefaultValues(ZenodoImportParams),
+            importValues: undefined,
+            importParams: undefined,
+            record: undefined,
+            files: undefined,
+        };
+    }
+
+    private recordParamsOnChange = (values: any) => {
+        this.setState({ recordValues: values });
+    };
+
+    private importParamsOnChange = (values: any) => {
+        this.setState({ importValues: values });
+    };
+
+    private loadRecord = async () => {
+        try {
+            this.setState({ busy: true });
+            const record: ZenodoRecord = await this.plugin.runTask(this.plugin.fetch({ url: `https://zenodo.org/api/records/${this.state.recordValues.record}`, type: 'json' }));
+            const importParams = createImportParams(record.files, this.plugin);
+            this.setState({
+                record,
+                files: record.files,
+                busy: false,
+                importValues: PD.getDefaultValues(importParams),
+                importParams
+            });
+        } catch (e) {
+            console.error(e);
+            this.plugin.log.error(`Failed to load Zenodo record '${this.state.recordValues.record}'`);
+            this.setState({ busy: false });
+        }
+    };
+
+    private loadFile = async (values: PD.Values<ImportParams>) => {
+        try {
+            this.setState({ busy: true });
+
+            const t = values.type;
+            if (t.name === 'structure') {
+                const defaultParams = DownloadStructure.createDefaultParams(this.plugin.state.data.root.obj!, this.plugin);
+
+                const [url, format, isBinary] = t.params.split('|');
+
+                await this.plugin.runTask(this.plugin.state.data.applyAction(DownloadStructure, {
+                    source: {
+                        name: 'url',
+                        params: {
+                            url,
+                            format: format as any,
+                            isBinary: isBinary === 'true',
+                            options: defaultParams.source.params.options,
+                        }
+                    }
+                }));
+            } else if (t.name === 'trajectory') {
+                const [topologyUrl, topologyFormat, topologyIsBinary] = t.params.topology.split('|');
+                const [coordinatesUrl, coordinatesFormat, coordinatesIsBinary] = t.params.coordinates.split('|');
+
+                await this.plugin.runTask(this.plugin.state.data.applyAction(LoadTrajectory, {
+                    source: {
+                        name: 'url',
+                        params: {
+                            model: {
+                                url: topologyUrl,
+                                format: topologyFormat as any,
+                                isBinary: topologyIsBinary === 'true',
+                            },
+                            coordinates: {
+                                url: coordinatesUrl,
+                                format: coordinatesFormat as any,
+                                isBinary: coordinatesIsBinary === 'true',
+                            },
+                        }
+                    }
+                }));
+            } else if (t.name === 'volume') {
+                const [url, format, isBinary] = t.params.split('|');
+
+                await this.plugin.runTask(this.plugin.state.data.applyAction(DownloadDensity, {
+                    source: {
+                        name: 'url',
+                        params: {
+                            url,
+                            format: format as any,
+                            isBinary: isBinary === 'true',
+                        }
+                    }
+                }));
+            } else if (t.name === 'compressed') {
+                const [url, format, isBinary] = t.params.split('|');
+
+                await this.plugin.runTask(this.plugin.state.data.applyAction(DownloadFile, {
+                    url,
+                    format: format as any,
+                    isBinary: isBinary === 'true',
+                    visuals: true
+                }));
+            }
+        } catch (e) {
+            console.error(e);
+            this.plugin.log.error(`Failed to load Zenodo file`);
+        } finally {
+            this.setState({ busy: false });
+        }
+    };
+
+    private clearRecord = () => {
+        this.setState({
+            importValues: undefined,
+            importParams: undefined,
+            record: undefined,
+            files: undefined
+        });
+    };
+
+    private renderLoadRecord() {
+        return <div style={{ marginBottom: 10 }}>
+            <ParameterControls params={ZenodoImportParams} values={this.state.recordValues} onChangeValues={this.recordParamsOnChange} isDisabled={this.state.busy} />
+            <Button onClick={this.loadRecord} style={{ marginTop: 1 }} disabled={this.state.busy || !this.state.recordValues.record}>
+                Load Record
+            </Button>
+        </div>;
+    }
+
+    private renderRecordInfo(record: ZenodoRecord) {
+        return <div style={{ marginBottom: 10 }}>
+            <div className='msp-help-text'>
+                <div>Record {`${record.id}`}: <i>{`${record.metadata.title}`}</i></div>
+            </div>
+            <Button onClick={this.clearRecord} style={{ marginTop: 1 }} disabled={this.state.busy}>
+                Clear
+            </Button>
+        </div>;
+    }
+
+    private renderImportFile(params: ImportParams, values: PD.Values<ImportParams>) {
+        return values.type.name ? <div style={{ marginBottom: 10 }}>
+            <ParameterControls params={params} values={this.state.importValues} onChangeValues={this.importParamsOnChange} isDisabled={this.state.busy} />
+            <Button onClick={() => this.loadFile(values)} style={{ marginTop: 1 }} disabled={this.state.busy}>
+                Import File
+            </Button>
+        </div> : <div className='msp-help-text' style={{ marginBottom: 10 }}>
+            <div>No supported files</div>
+        </div>;
+    }
+
+    protected renderControls(): JSX.Element | null {
+        return <>
+            {!this.state.record ? this.renderLoadRecord() : null}
+            {this.state.record ? this.renderRecordInfo(this.state.record) : null}
+            {this.state.importParams && this.state.importValues ? this.renderImportFile(this.state.importParams, this.state.importValues) : null}
+        </>;
+    }
+}

src/mol-canvas3d/camera.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import { Viewport, cameraProject, cameraUnproject } from './camera/util';
 import { CameraTransitionManager } from './camera/transition';
 import { BehaviorSubject } from 'rxjs';
 import { Scene } from '../mol-gl/scene';
+import { assertUnreachable } from '../mol-util/type-helpers';
 
 export { ICamera, Camera };
 
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ class Camera implements ICamera {
         switch (this.state.mode) {
             case 'orthographic': updateOrtho(this); break;
             case 'perspective': updatePers(this); break;
-            default: throw new Error('unknown camera mode');
+            default: assertUnreachable(this.state.mode);
         }
 
         const changed = !Mat4.areEqual(this.projection, this.prevProjection, EPSILON) || !Mat4.areEqual(this.view, this.prevView, EPSILON);

src/mol-data/db/_spec/table.spec.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author David Sehnal <david.sehnal@gmail.com>
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
@@ -61,6 +61,29 @@ describe('column', () => {
     });
 });
 
+describe('string column', () => {
+    const xs = ['A', 'b', null, undefined];
+    const xsArr = xs.map(x => x ?? '');
+    const xsLC = xs.map(x => (x ?? '').toLowerCase());
+    const arr = Column.ofArray({ array: xs as any, schema: Column.Schema.str });
+    const arrLC = Column.ofArray({ array: xs as any, schema: Column.Schema.Str({ transform: 'lowercase' }) });
+    const aliasedLC = Column.ofArray({ array: xs as any, schema: Column.Schema.Aliased<'a' | 'b'>(Column.Schema.lstr) });
+
+    it('value', () => {
+        for (let i = 0; i < xs.length; i++) {
+            expect(arr.value(i)).toBe(xs[i] ?? '');
+            expect(arrLC.value(i)).toBe(xsLC[i] ?? '');
+            expect(aliasedLC.value(i)).toBe(xsLC[i]);
+        }
+    });
+
+    it('array', () => {
+        expect(arr.toArray()).toEqual(xsArr);
+        expect(arrLC.toArray()).toEqual(xsLC);
+        expect(aliasedLC.toArray()).toEqual(xsLC);
+    });
+});
+
 describe('table', () => {
     const schema = {
         x: Column.Schema.int,

src/mol-data/db/column.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2019 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author David Sehnal <david.sehnal@gmail.com>
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
@@ -25,38 +25,39 @@ interface Column<T> {
 namespace Column {
     export type ArrayCtor<T> = { new(size: number): ArrayLike<T> }
 
-    export type Schema<T = any> = Schema.Str | Schema.Int | Schema.Float | Schema.Coordinate | Schema.Aliased<T> | Schema.Tensor | Schema.List<number|string>
+    export type Schema<T = any> = Schema.Str | Schema.Int | Schema.Float | Schema.Coordinate | Schema.Aliased<T> | Schema.Tensor | Schema.List<number | string>
 
     export namespace Schema {
         // T also serves as a default value for undefined columns
 
         type Base<T extends string> = { valueType: T }
-        export type Str = { '@type': 'str', T: string } & Base<'str'>
+        export type Str = { '@type': 'str', T: string, transform?: 'uppercase' | 'lowercase' } & Base<'str'>
         export type Int = { '@type': 'int', T: number } & Base<'int'>
         export type Float = { '@type': 'float', T: number } & Base<'float'>
         export type Coordinate = { '@type': 'coord', T: number } & Base<'float'>
 
         export type Tensor = { '@type': 'tensor', T: Tensors.Data, space: Tensors.Space, baseType: Int | Float } & Base<'tensor'>
-        export type Aliased<T> = { '@type': 'aliased', T: T } & Base<T extends string ? 'str' : 'int'>
-        export type List<T extends number|string> = { '@type': 'list', T: T[], separator: string, itemParse: (x: string) => T } & Base<'list'>
+        export type Aliased<T> = { '@type': 'aliased', T: T, transform?: T extends string ? 'uppercase' | 'lowercase' : never } & Base<T extends string ? 'str' : 'int'>
+        export type List<T extends number | string> = { '@type': 'list', T: T[], separator: string, itemParse: (x: string) => T } & Base<'list'>
 
         export const str: Str = { '@type': 'str', T: '', valueType: 'str' };
+        export const ustr: Str = { '@type': 'str', T: '', valueType: 'str', transform: 'uppercase' };
+        export const lstr: Str = { '@type': 'str', T: '', valueType: 'str', transform: 'lowercase' };
         export const int: Int = { '@type': 'int', T: 0, valueType: 'int' };
         export const coord: Coordinate = { '@type': 'coord', T: 0, valueType: 'float' };
         export const float: Float = { '@type': 'float', T: 0, valueType: 'float' };
 
-        export function Str(defaultValue = ''): Str { return { '@type': 'str', T: defaultValue, valueType: 'str' }; };
+        export function Str(options?: { defaultValue?: string, transform?: 'uppercase' | 'lowercase' }): Str { return { '@type': 'str', T: options?.defaultValue ?? '', transform: options?.transform, valueType: 'str' }; };
         export function Int(defaultValue = 0): Int { return { '@type': 'int', T: defaultValue, valueType: 'int' }; };
         export function Float(defaultValue = 0): Float { return { '@type': 'float', T: defaultValue, valueType: 'float' }; };
         export function Tensor(space: Tensors.Space, baseType: Int | Float = float): Tensor { return { '@type': 'tensor', T: space.create(), space, valueType: 'tensor', baseType }; }
         export function Vector(dim: number, baseType: Int | Float = float): Tensor { return Tensor(Tensors.Vector(dim, baseType['@type'] === 'int' ? Int32Array : Float64Array), baseType); }
         export function Matrix(rows: number, cols: number, baseType: Int | Float = float): Tensor { return Tensor(Tensors.ColumnMajorMatrix(rows, cols, baseType['@type'] === 'int' ? Int32Array : Float64Array), baseType); }
 
-        export function Aliased<T>(t: Str | Int, defaultValue?: T): Aliased<T> {
-            if (typeof defaultValue !== 'undefined') return { ...t, T: defaultValue } as any as Aliased<T>;
+        export function Aliased<T>(t: Str | Int): Aliased<T> {
             return t as any as Aliased<T>;
         }
-        export function List<T extends number|string>(separator: string, itemParse: (x: string) => T, defaultValue: T[] = []): List<T> {
+        export function List<T extends number | string>(separator: string, itemParse: (x: string) => T, defaultValue: T[] = []): List<T> {
             return { '@type': 'list', T: defaultValue, separator, itemParse, valueType: 'list' };
         }
     }
@@ -287,8 +288,13 @@ function lambdaColumn<T extends Column.Schema>({ value, valueKind, areValuesEqua
 
 function arrayColumn<T extends Column.Schema>({ array, schema, valueKind }: Column.ArraySpec<T>): Column<T['T']> {
     const rowCount = array.length;
+    const defaultValue = schema.T;
     const value: Column<T['T']>['value'] = schema.valueType === 'str'
-        ? row => { const v = array[row]; return typeof v === 'string' ? v : '' + v; }
+        ? (schema as Column.Schema.Str).transform === 'lowercase'
+            ? row => { const v = array[row]; return typeof v === 'string' ? v.toLowerCase() : `${v ?? defaultValue}`.toLowerCase(); }
+            : (schema as Column.Schema.Str).transform === 'uppercase'
+                ? row => { const v = array[row]; return typeof v === 'string' ? v.toUpperCase() : `${v ?? defaultValue}`.toUpperCase(); }
+                : row => { const v = array[row]; return typeof v === 'string' ? v : `${v ?? defaultValue}`; }
         : row => array[row];
 
     const isTyped = ColumnHelpers.isTypedArray(array);
@@ -300,15 +306,35 @@ function arrayColumn<T extends Column.Schema>({ array, schema, valueKind }: Colu
         value,
         valueKind: valueKind ? valueKind : row => Column.ValueKind.Present,
         toArray: schema.valueType === 'str'
-            ? params => {
-                const { start, end } = ColumnHelpers.getArrayBounds(rowCount, params);
-                const ret = new (params && typeof params.array !== 'undefined' ? params.array : (array as any).constructor)(end - start) as any;
-                for (let i = 0, _i = end - start; i < _i; i++) {
-                    const v = array[start + i];
-                    ret[i] = typeof v === 'string' ? v : '' + v;
+            ? (schema as Column.Schema.Str).transform === 'lowercase'
+                ? params => {
+                    const { start, end } = ColumnHelpers.getArrayBounds(rowCount, params);
+                    const ret = new (params && typeof params.array !== 'undefined' ? params.array : (array as any).constructor)(end - start) as any;
+                    for (let i = 0, _i = end - start; i < _i; i++) {
+                        const v = array[start + i];
+                        ret[i] = typeof v === 'string' ? v.toLowerCase() : `${v ?? defaultValue}`.toLowerCase();
+                    }
+                    return ret;
                 }
-                return ret;
-            }
+                : (schema as Column.Schema.Str).transform === 'uppercase'
+                    ? params => {
+                        const { start, end } = ColumnHelpers.getArrayBounds(rowCount, params);
+                        const ret = new (params && typeof params.array !== 'undefined' ? params.array : (array as any).constructor)(end - start) as any;
+                        for (let i = 0, _i = end - start; i < _i; i++) {
+                            const v = array[start + i];
+                            ret[i] = typeof v === 'string' ? v.toUpperCase() : `${v ?? defaultValue}`.toUpperCase();
+                        }
+                        return ret;
+                    }
+                    : params => {
+                        const { start, end } = ColumnHelpers.getArrayBounds(rowCount, params);
+                        const ret = new (params && typeof params.array !== 'undefined' ? params.array : (array as any).constructor)(end - start) as any;
+                        for (let i = 0, _i = end - start; i < _i; i++) {
+                            const v = array[start + i];
+                            ret[i] = typeof v === 'string' ? v : `${v ?? defaultValue}`;
+                        }
+                        return ret;
+                    }
             : isTyped
                 ? params => ColumnHelpers.typedArrayWindow(array, params) as any as ReadonlyArray<T>
                 : params => {

src/mol-geo/geometry/color-data.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  * @author David Sehnal <david.sehnal@gmail.com>
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import { Color } from '../../mol-util/color';
 import { Vec2, Vec3, Vec4 } from '../../mol-math/linear-algebra';
 import { LocationIterator } from '../util/location-iterator';
 import { NullLocation } from '../../mol-model/location';
-import { LocationColor, ColorTheme } from '../../mol-theme/color';
+import { LocationColor, ColorTheme, ColorVolume } from '../../mol-theme/color';
 import { Geometry } from './geometry';
 import { createNullTexture, Texture } from '../../mol-gl/webgl/texture';
 
@@ -48,8 +48,18 @@ function _createColors(locationIt: LocationIterator, positionIt: LocationIterato
         case 'groupInstance': return createGroupInstanceColor(locationIt, colorTheme.color, colorData);
         case 'vertex': return createVertexColor(positionIt, colorTheme.color, colorData);
         case 'vertexInstance': return createVertexInstanceColor(positionIt, colorTheme.color, colorData);
-        case 'volume': return createGridColor((colorTheme as any).grid, 'volume', colorData);
-        case 'volumeInstance': return createGridColor((colorTheme as any).grid, 'volumeInstance', colorData);
+        case 'volume':
+            if (colorTheme.grid) {
+                return createGridColor(colorTheme.grid, 'volume', colorData);
+            } else {
+                throw new Error('Grid missing for "volume" color theme');
+            }
+        case 'volumeInstance':
+            if (colorTheme.grid) {
+                return createGridColor(colorTheme.grid, 'volumeInstance', colorData);
+            } else {
+                throw new Error('Grid missing for "volume" color theme');
+            }
         case 'direct': return createDirectColor(colorData);
     }
 }
@@ -207,12 +217,6 @@ function createVertexInstanceColor(locationIt: LocationIterator, color: Location
 
 //
 
-interface ColorVolume {
-    colors: Texture
-    dimension: Vec3
-    transform: Vec4
-}
-
 export function createGridColor(grid: ColorVolume, type: ColorType, colorData?: ColorData): ColorData {
     const { colors, dimension, transform } = grid;
     const width = colors.getWidth();

src/mol-geo/geometry/cylinders/cylinders.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2020 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2020-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ export namespace Cylinders {
         doubleSided: PD.Boolean(false, BaseGeometry.CustomQualityParamInfo),
         ignoreLight: PD.Boolean(false, BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
         xrayShaded: PD.Boolean(false, BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
+        transparentBackfaces: PD.Select('off', PD.arrayToOptions(['off', 'on', 'opaque']), BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
         bumpFrequency: PD.Numeric(0, { min: 0, max: 10, step: 0.1 }, BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
         bumpAmplitude: PD.Numeric(1, { min: 0, max: 5, step: 0.1 }, BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
     };
@@ -241,6 +242,7 @@ export namespace Cylinders {
             uDoubleSided: ValueCell.create(props.doubleSided),
             dIgnoreLight: ValueCell.create(props.ignoreLight),
             dXrayShaded: ValueCell.create(props.xrayShaded),
+            dOpaqueBackfaces: ValueCell.create(props.transparentBackfaces === 'opaque'),
             uBumpFrequency: ValueCell.create(props.bumpFrequency),
             uBumpAmplitude: ValueCell.create(props.bumpAmplitude),
         };
@@ -258,6 +260,7 @@ export namespace Cylinders {
         ValueCell.updateIfChanged(values.uDoubleSided, props.doubleSided);
         ValueCell.updateIfChanged(values.dIgnoreLight, props.ignoreLight);
         ValueCell.updateIfChanged(values.dXrayShaded, props.xrayShaded);
+        ValueCell.updateIfChanged(values.dOpaqueBackfaces, props.transparentBackfaces === 'opaque');
         ValueCell.updateIfChanged(values.uBumpFrequency, props.bumpFrequency);
         ValueCell.updateIfChanged(values.uBumpAmplitude, props.bumpAmplitude);
     }

src/mol-geo/geometry/mesh/color-smoothing.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2021-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -34,13 +34,15 @@ export function calcMeshColorSmoothing(input: ColorSmoothingInput, resolution: n
 
     const isInstanceType = colorType.endsWith('Instance');
     const box = Box3D.fromSphere3D(Box3D(), isInstanceType ? input.boundingSphere : input.invariantBoundingSphere);
+    const pad = 1 + resolution;
+    const expandedBox = Box3D.expand(Box3D(), box, Vec3.create(pad, pad, pad));
 
     const scaleFactor = 1 / resolution;
-    const scaledBox = Box3D.scale(Box3D(), box, scaleFactor);
+    const scaledBox = Box3D.scale(Box3D(), expandedBox, scaleFactor);
     const gridDim = Box3D.size(Vec3(), scaledBox);
     Vec3.ceil(gridDim, gridDim);
     Vec3.add(gridDim, gridDim, Vec3.create(2, 2, 2));
-    const { min } = box;
+    const { min } = expandedBox;
 
     const [xn, yn] = gridDim;
     const { width, height } = getVolumeTexture2dLayout(gridDim);

src/mol-geo/geometry/mesh/mesh.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  * @author David Sehnal <david.sehnal@gmail.com>
@@ -625,6 +625,7 @@ export namespace Mesh {
         flatShaded: PD.Boolean(false, BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
         ignoreLight: PD.Boolean(false, BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
         xrayShaded: PD.Boolean(false, BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
+        transparentBackfaces: PD.Select('off', PD.arrayToOptions(['off', 'on', 'opaque']), BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
         bumpFrequency: PD.Numeric(0, { min: 0, max: 10, step: 0.1 }, BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
         bumpAmplitude: PD.Numeric(1, { min: 0, max: 5, step: 0.1 }, BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
     };
@@ -700,6 +701,7 @@ export namespace Mesh {
             dFlipSided: ValueCell.create(props.flipSided),
             dIgnoreLight: ValueCell.create(props.ignoreLight),
             dXrayShaded: ValueCell.create(props.xrayShaded),
+            dOpaqueBackfaces: ValueCell.create(props.transparentBackfaces === 'opaque'),
             uBumpFrequency: ValueCell.create(props.bumpFrequency),
             uBumpAmplitude: ValueCell.create(props.bumpAmplitude),
 
@@ -720,6 +722,7 @@ export namespace Mesh {
         ValueCell.updateIfChanged(values.dFlipSided, props.flipSided);
         ValueCell.updateIfChanged(values.dIgnoreLight, props.ignoreLight);
         ValueCell.updateIfChanged(values.dXrayShaded, props.xrayShaded);
+        ValueCell.updateIfChanged(values.dOpaqueBackfaces, props.transparentBackfaces === 'opaque');
         ValueCell.updateIfChanged(values.uBumpFrequency, props.bumpFrequency);
         ValueCell.updateIfChanged(values.uBumpAmplitude, props.bumpAmplitude);
     }

src/mol-geo/geometry/spheres/spheres.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2019-2020 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ export namespace Spheres {
         doubleSided: PD.Boolean(false, BaseGeometry.CustomQualityParamInfo),
         ignoreLight: PD.Boolean(false, BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
         xrayShaded: PD.Boolean(false, BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
+        transparentBackfaces: PD.Select('off', PD.arrayToOptions(['off', 'on', 'opaque']), BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
         bumpFrequency: PD.Numeric(0, { min: 0, max: 10, step: 0.1 }, BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
         bumpAmplitude: PD.Numeric(1, { min: 0, max: 5, step: 0.1 }, BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
     };
@@ -208,6 +209,7 @@ export namespace Spheres {
             uDoubleSided: ValueCell.create(props.doubleSided),
             dIgnoreLight: ValueCell.create(props.ignoreLight),
             dXrayShaded: ValueCell.create(props.xrayShaded),
+            dOpaqueBackfaces: ValueCell.create(props.transparentBackfaces === 'opaque'),
             uBumpFrequency: ValueCell.create(props.bumpFrequency),
             uBumpAmplitude: ValueCell.create(props.bumpAmplitude),
         };
@@ -225,6 +227,7 @@ export namespace Spheres {
         ValueCell.updateIfChanged(values.uDoubleSided, props.doubleSided);
         ValueCell.updateIfChanged(values.dIgnoreLight, props.ignoreLight);
         ValueCell.updateIfChanged(values.dXrayShaded, props.xrayShaded);
+        ValueCell.updateIfChanged(values.dOpaqueBackfaces, props.transparentBackfaces === 'opaque');
         ValueCell.updateIfChanged(values.uBumpFrequency, props.bumpFrequency);
         ValueCell.updateIfChanged(values.uBumpAmplitude, props.bumpAmplitude);
     }

src/mol-geo/geometry/text/text-builder.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { ParamDefinition as PD } from '../../../mol-util/param-definition';
 import { ChunkedArray } from '../../../mol-data/util';
 import { Text } from './text';
 import { getFontAtlas } from './font-atlas';
+import { assertUnreachable } from '../../../mol-util/type-helpers';
 
 const quadIndices = new Uint16Array([
     0, 1, 2,
@@ -237,7 +238,7 @@ export namespace TextBuilder {
                             yBaseCenter = yTop;
                             break;
                         default:
-                            throw new Error('unsupported attachment');
+                            assertUnreachable(attachment);
                     }
                     caAdd2(mappings, xTip, yTip); // tip
                     caAdd2(mappings, xBaseA, yBaseA); // base A

src/mol-geo/geometry/texture-mesh/color-smoothing.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2021-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -259,13 +259,15 @@ export function calcTextureMeshColorSmoothing(input: ColorSmoothingInput, resolu
 
     const isInstanceType = input.colorType.endsWith('Instance');
     const box = Box3D.fromSphere3D(Box3D(), isInstanceType ? input.boundingSphere : input.invariantBoundingSphere);
+    const pad = 1 + resolution;
+    const expandedBox = Box3D.expand(Box3D(), box, Vec3.create(pad, pad, pad));
 
     const scaleFactor = 1 / resolution;
-    const scaledBox = Box3D.scale(Box3D(), box, scaleFactor);
+    const scaledBox = Box3D.scale(Box3D(), expandedBox, scaleFactor);
     const gridDim = Box3D.size(Vec3(), scaledBox);
     Vec3.ceil(gridDim, gridDim);
     Vec3.add(gridDim, gridDim, Vec3.create(2, 2, 2));
-    const { min } = box;
+    const { min } = expandedBox;
 
     const [dx, dy, dz] = gridDim;
     const { texDimX: width, texDimY: height, texCols } = getTexture2dSize(gridDim);
@@ -308,7 +310,7 @@ export function calcTextureMeshColorSmoothing(input: ColorSmoothingInput, resolu
     accumulateTexture.attachFramebuffer(framebuffer, 0);
     countTexture.attachFramebuffer(framebuffer, 1);
 
-    const accumulateRenderable = getAccumulateRenderable(webgl, input, box, resolution, stride);
+    const accumulateRenderable = getAccumulateRenderable(webgl, input, expandedBox, resolution, stride);
     state.currentRenderItemId = -1;
 
     framebuffer.bind();

src/mol-geo/geometry/texture-mesh/texture-mesh.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2019-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import { Vec2, Vec4 } from '../../../mol-math/linear-algebra';
 import { createEmptyClipping } from '../clipping-data';
 import { NullLocation } from '../../../mol-model/location';
 import { createEmptySubstance } from '../substance-data';
+import { RenderableState } from '../../../mol-gl/renderable';
 
 export interface TextureMesh {
     readonly kind: 'texture-mesh',
@@ -113,6 +114,7 @@ export namespace TextureMesh {
         flatShaded: PD.Boolean(false, BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
         ignoreLight: PD.Boolean(false, BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
         xrayShaded: PD.Boolean(false, BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
+        transparentBackfaces: PD.Select('off', PD.arrayToOptions(['off', 'on', 'opaque']), BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
         bumpFrequency: PD.Numeric(0, { min: 0, max: 10, step: 0.1 }, BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
         bumpAmplitude: PD.Numeric(1, { min: 0, max: 5, step: 0.1 }, BaseGeometry.ShadingCategory),
     };
@@ -125,8 +127,8 @@ export namespace TextureMesh {
         createValuesSimple,
         updateValues,
         updateBoundingSphere,
-        createRenderableState: BaseGeometry.createRenderableState,
-        updateRenderableState: BaseGeometry.updateRenderableState,
+        createRenderableState,
+        updateRenderableState,
         createPositionIterator: () => LocationIterator(1, 1, 1, () => NullLocation)
     };
 
@@ -172,6 +174,7 @@ export namespace TextureMesh {
             dFlipSided: ValueCell.create(props.flipSided),
             dIgnoreLight: ValueCell.create(props.ignoreLight),
             dXrayShaded: ValueCell.create(props.xrayShaded),
+            dOpaqueBackfaces: ValueCell.create(props.transparentBackfaces === 'opaque'),
             uBumpFrequency: ValueCell.create(props.bumpFrequency),
             uBumpAmplitude: ValueCell.create(props.bumpAmplitude),
 
@@ -192,6 +195,7 @@ export namespace TextureMesh {
         ValueCell.updateIfChanged(values.dFlipSided, props.flipSided);
         ValueCell.updateIfChanged(values.dIgnoreLight, props.ignoreLight);
         ValueCell.updateIfChanged(values.dXrayShaded, props.xrayShaded);
+        ValueCell.updateIfChanged(values.dOpaqueBackfaces, props.transparentBackfaces === 'opaque');
         ValueCell.updateIfChanged(values.uBumpFrequency, props.bumpFrequency);
         ValueCell.updateIfChanged(values.uBumpAmplitude, props.bumpAmplitude);
     }
@@ -208,4 +212,16 @@ export namespace TextureMesh {
             ValueCell.update(values.uInvariantBoundingSphere, Vec4.fromSphere(values.uInvariantBoundingSphere.ref.value, invariantBoundingSphere));
         }
     }
+
+    function createRenderableState(props: PD.Values<Params>): RenderableState {
+        const state = BaseGeometry.createRenderableState(props);
+        updateRenderableState(state, props);
+        return state;
+    }
+
+    function updateRenderableState(state: RenderableState, props: PD.Values<Params>) {
+        BaseGeometry.updateRenderableState(state, props);
+        state.opaque = state.opaque && !props.xrayShaded;
+        state.writeDepth = state.opaque;
+    }
 }

src/mol-gl/renderable/cylinders.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2020-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2020-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ export const CylindersSchema = {
     uDoubleSided: UniformSpec('b'),
     dIgnoreLight: DefineSpec('boolean'),
     dXrayShaded: DefineSpec('boolean'),
+    dOpaqueBackfaces: DefineSpec('boolean'),
     uBumpFrequency: UniformSpec('f'),
     uBumpAmplitude: UniformSpec('f'),
 };

src/mol-gl/renderable/mesh.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ export const MeshSchema = {
     dFlipSided: DefineSpec('boolean'),
     dIgnoreLight: DefineSpec('boolean'),
     dXrayShaded: DefineSpec('boolean'),
+    dOpaqueBackfaces: DefineSpec('boolean'),
     uBumpFrequency: UniformSpec('f'),
     uBumpAmplitude: UniformSpec('f'),
     meta: ValueSpec('unknown')

src/mol-gl/renderable/spheres.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2019-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ export const SpheresSchema = {
     uDoubleSided: UniformSpec('b'),
     dIgnoreLight: DefineSpec('boolean'),
     dXrayShaded: DefineSpec('boolean'),
+    dOpaqueBackfaces: DefineSpec('boolean'),
     uBumpFrequency: UniformSpec('f'),
     uBumpAmplitude: UniformSpec('f'),
 };

src/mol-gl/renderable/texture-mesh.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2019-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ export const TextureMeshSchema = {
     dFlipSided: DefineSpec('boolean'),
     dIgnoreLight: DefineSpec('boolean'),
     dXrayShaded: DefineSpec('boolean'),
+    dOpaqueBackfaces: DefineSpec('boolean'),
     uBumpFrequency: UniformSpec('f'),
     uBumpAmplitude: UniformSpec('f'),
     meta: ValueSpec('unknown')

src/mol-gl/renderer.ts

@@ -135,6 +135,12 @@ function getLight(props: RendererProps['light'], light?: Light): Light {
 }
 
 namespace Renderer {
+    const enum Flag {
+        None = 0,
+        BlendedFront = 1,
+        BlendedBack = 2
+    }
+
     export function create(ctx: WebGLContext, props: Partial<RendererProps> = {}): Renderer {
         const { gl, state, stats } = ctx;
         const p = PD.merge(RendererParams, PD.getDefaultValues(RendererParams), props);
@@ -220,7 +226,7 @@ namespace Renderer {
 
         let globalUniformsNeedUpdate = true;
 
-        const renderObject = (r: GraphicsRenderable, variant: GraphicsRenderVariant) => {
+        const renderObject = (r: GraphicsRenderable, variant: GraphicsRenderVariant, flag: Flag) => {
             if (r.state.disposed || !r.state.visible || (!r.state.pickable && variant === 'pick')) {
                 return;
             }
@@ -259,6 +265,24 @@ namespace Renderer {
                     state.disable(gl.DEPTH_TEST);
                     state.depthMask(false);
                 }
+            } else if (flag === Flag.BlendedFront) {
+                state.enable(gl.CULL_FACE);
+                if (r.values.dFlipSided?.ref.value) {
+                    state.frontFace(gl.CW);
+                    state.cullFace(gl.FRONT);
+                } else {
+                    state.frontFace(gl.CCW);
+                    state.cullFace(gl.BACK);
+                }
+            } else if (flag === Flag.BlendedBack) {
+                state.enable(gl.CULL_FACE);
+                if (r.values.dFlipSided?.ref.value) {
+                    state.frontFace(gl.CW);
+                    state.cullFace(gl.BACK);
+                } else {
+                    state.frontFace(gl.CCW);
+                    state.cullFace(gl.FRONT);
+                }
             } else {
                 if (r.values.uDoubleSided) {
                     if (r.values.uDoubleSided.ref.value || r.values.hasReflection.ref.value) {
@@ -271,14 +295,9 @@ namespace Renderer {
                     state.disable(gl.CULL_FACE);
                 }
 
-                if (r.values.dFlipSided) {
-                    if (r.values.dFlipSided.ref.value) {
-                        state.frontFace(gl.CW);
-                        state.cullFace(gl.FRONT);
-                    } else {
-                        state.frontFace(gl.CCW);
-                        state.cullFace(gl.BACK);
-                    }
+                if (r.values.dFlipSided?.ref.value) {
+                    state.frontFace(gl.CW);
+                    state.cullFace(gl.FRONT);
                 } else {
                     // webgl default
                     state.frontFace(gl.CCW);
@@ -342,7 +361,7 @@ namespace Renderer {
             const { renderables } = group;
             for (let i = 0, il = renderables.length; i < il; ++i) {
                 if (!renderables[i].state.colorOnly) {
-                    renderObject(renderables[i], variant);
+                    renderObject(renderables[i], variant, Flag.None);
                 }
             }
         };
@@ -356,7 +375,7 @@ namespace Renderer {
 
             const { renderables } = group;
             for (let i = 0, il = renderables.length; i < il; ++i) {
-                renderObject(renderables[i], 'depth');
+                renderObject(renderables[i], 'depth', Flag.None);
             }
         };
 
@@ -373,7 +392,7 @@ namespace Renderer {
                 const r = renderables[i];
 
                 if (r.values.markerAverage.ref.value !== 1) {
-                    renderObject(renderables[i], 'marking');
+                    renderObject(renderables[i], 'marking', Flag.None);
                 }
             }
         };
@@ -391,7 +410,7 @@ namespace Renderer {
                 const r = renderables[i];
 
                 if (r.values.markerAverage.ref.value > 0) {
-                    renderObject(renderables[i], 'marking');
+                    renderObject(renderables[i], 'marking', Flag.None);
                 }
             }
         };
@@ -412,7 +431,9 @@ namespace Renderer {
             for (let i = 0, il = renderables.length; i < il; ++i) {
                 const r = renderables[i];
                 if (r.state.opaque) {
-                    renderObject(r, 'colorBlended');
+                    renderObject(r, 'colorBlended', Flag.None);
+                } else if (r.values.uDoubleSided?.ref.value && r.values.dOpaqueBackfaces?.ref.value) {
+                    renderObject(r, 'colorBlended', Flag.BlendedBack);
                 }
             }
         };
@@ -435,7 +456,7 @@ namespace Renderer {
             for (let i = 0, il = renderables.length; i < il; ++i) {
                 const r = renderables[i];
                 if (!r.state.opaque && r.state.writeDepth) {
-                    renderObject(r, 'colorBlended');
+                    renderObject(r, 'colorBlended', Flag.None);
                 }
             }
 
@@ -443,7 +464,15 @@ namespace Renderer {
             for (let i = 0, il = renderables.length; i < il; ++i) {
                 const r = renderables[i];
                 if (!r.state.opaque && !r.state.writeDepth) {
-                    renderObject(r, 'colorBlended');
+                    if (r.values.uDoubleSided?.ref.value) {
+                        // render frontfaces and backfaces separately to avoid artefacts
+                        if (!r.values.dOpaqueBackfaces?.ref.value) {
+                            renderObject(r, 'colorBlended', Flag.BlendedBack);
+                        }
+                        renderObject(r, 'colorBlended', Flag.BlendedFront);
+                    } else {
+                        renderObject(r, 'colorBlended', Flag.None);
+                    }
                 }
             }
         };
@@ -462,7 +491,7 @@ namespace Renderer {
                 // uAlpha is updated in "render" so we need to recompute it here
                 const alpha = clamp(r.values.alpha.ref.value * r.state.alphaFactor, 0, 1);
                 if (alpha === 1 && r.values.transparencyAverage.ref.value !== 1 && !r.values.dXrayShaded?.ref.value) {
-                    renderObject(r, 'colorBlended');
+                    renderObject(r, 'colorBlended', Flag.None);
                 }
             }
         };
@@ -481,7 +510,7 @@ namespace Renderer {
                 // uAlpha is updated in "render" so we need to recompute it here
                 const alpha = clamp(r.values.alpha.ref.value * r.state.alphaFactor, 0, 1);
                 if (alpha < 1 || r.values.transparencyAverage.ref.value > 0 || r.values.dXrayShaded?.ref.value) {
-                    renderObject(r, 'colorBlended');
+                    renderObject(r, 'colorBlended', Flag.None);
                 }
             }
         };
@@ -500,8 +529,8 @@ namespace Renderer {
                 // TODO: simplify, handle in renderable.state???
                 // uAlpha is updated in "render" so we need to recompute it here
                 const alpha = clamp(r.values.alpha.ref.value * r.state.alphaFactor, 0, 1);
-                if (alpha === 1 && r.values.transparencyAverage.ref.value !== 1 && r.values.dGeometryType.ref.value !== 'directVolume' && r.values.dPointStyle?.ref.value !== 'fuzzy' && !r.values.dXrayShaded?.ref.value) {
-                    renderObject(r, 'colorWboit');
+                if ((alpha === 1 && r.values.transparencyAverage.ref.value !== 1 && r.values.dGeometryType.ref.value !== 'directVolume' && r.values.dPointStyle?.ref.value !== 'fuzzy' && !r.values.dXrayShaded?.ref.value) || r.values.dOpaqueBackfaces?.ref.value) {
+                    renderObject(r, 'colorWboit', Flag.None);
                 }
             }
         };
@@ -517,7 +546,7 @@ namespace Renderer {
                 // uAlpha is updated in "render" so we need to recompute it here
                 const alpha = clamp(r.values.alpha.ref.value * r.state.alphaFactor, 0, 1);
                 if (alpha < 1 || r.values.transparencyAverage.ref.value > 0 || r.values.dGeometryType.ref.value === 'directVolume' || r.values.dPointStyle?.ref.value === 'fuzzy' || !!r.values.uBackgroundColor || r.values.dXrayShaded?.ref.value) {
-                    renderObject(r, 'colorWboit');
+                    renderObject(r, 'colorWboit', Flag.None);
                 }
             }
         };

src/mol-gl/shader-code.ts

@@ -202,6 +202,7 @@ export const DirectVolumeShaderCode = ShaderCode('direct-volume', directVolume_v
 
 import { image_vert } from './shader/image.vert';
 import { image_frag } from './shader/image.frag';
+import { assertUnreachable } from '../mol-util/type-helpers';
 export const ImageShaderCode = ShaderCode('image', image_vert, image_frag, { drawBuffers: 'optional' }, {}, ignoreDefineUnlit);
 
 //
@@ -228,7 +229,7 @@ function getDefinesCode(defines: ShaderDefines, ignore?: IgnoreDefine) {
             } else if (typeof v === 'boolean') {
                 if (v) lines.push(`#define ${name}`);
             } else {
-                throw new Error('unknown define type');
+                assertUnreachable(v);
             }
         }
     }

src/mol-gl/shader/chunks/apply-interior-color.glsl.ts

@@ -5,5 +5,9 @@ if (interior) {
     } else {
         gl_FragColor.rgb *= 1.0 - uInteriorDarkening;
     }
+
+    #ifdef dOpaqueBackfaces
+        gl_FragColor.a = 1.0;
+    #endif
 }
 `;

src/mol-gl/shader/chunks/check-picking-alpha.glsl.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,12 @@ export const check_picking_alpha = `
 float viewZ = depthToViewZ(uIsOrtho, fragmentDepth, uNear, uFar);
 float fogFactor = smoothstep(uFogNear, uFogFar, abs(viewZ));
 float alpha = (1.0 - fogFactor) * uAlpha;
-if (uAlpha < uPickingAlphaThreshold || alpha < 0.1)
-    discard; // ignore so the element below can be picked
+// if not opaque enough ignore so the element below can be picked
+if (uAlpha < uPickingAlphaThreshold || alpha < 0.1) {
+    #ifdef dOpaqueBackfaces
+        if (!interior) discard;
+    #else
+        discard;
+    #endif
+}
 `;

src/mol-gl/shader/chunks/color-vert-params.glsl.ts

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ uniform float uBumpiness;
         uniform vec3 uColorGridDim;
         uniform vec4 uColorGridTransform;
         uniform sampler2D tColorGrid;
+    #elif defined(dColorType_direct)
+        varying vec4 vColor;
     #endif
 
     #ifdef dUsePalette

src/mol-gl/shader/chunks/wboit-write.glsl.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2019-2020 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  * @author Áron Samuel Kovács <aron.kovacs@mail.muni.cz>
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ export const wboit_write = `
         }
     } else if (uRenderWboit) {
         // the 'fragmentDepth > 0.99' check is to handle precision issues with packed depth
-        if (preFogAlpha != 1.0 && !interior && (fragmentDepth < getDepth(gl_FragCoord.xy / uDrawingBufferSize) || fragmentDepth > 0.99)) {
+        if (preFogAlpha != 1.0 && (fragmentDepth < getDepth(gl_FragCoord.xy / uDrawingBufferSize) || fragmentDepth > 0.99)) {
             float alpha = gl_FragColor.a;
             float wboitWeight = alpha * clamp(pow(1.0 - fragmentDepth, 2.0), 0.01, 1.0);
             gl_FragColor = vec4(gl_FragColor.rgb * alpha * wboitWeight, alpha);

src/mol-gl/shader/direct-volume.frag.ts

@@ -72,12 +72,7 @@ uniform float uPickingAlphaThreshold;
 uniform bool uTransparentBackground;
 uniform float uXrayEdgeFalloff;
 
-uniform float uInteriorDarkening;
-uniform bool uInteriorColorFlag;
-uniform vec3 uInteriorColor;
-
 uniform bool uRenderWboit;
-uniform bool uDoubleSided;
 
 uniform float uNear;
 uniform float uFar;
@@ -357,7 +352,6 @@ void main() {
 
     float fragmentDepth = calcDepth((uModelView * vec4(start, 1.0)).xyz);
     float preFogAlpha = clamp(preFogAlphaBlended, 0.0, 1.0);
-    bool interior = false;
     #include wboit_write
 }
 `;

src/mol-gl/shader/image.frag.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2020-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2020-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -99,7 +99,6 @@ void main() {
     if (imageData.a > 0.9) imageData.a = 1.0;
 
     float fragmentDepth = gl_FragCoord.z;
-    bool interior = false;
 
     #if defined(dRenderVariant_pick)
         if (imageData.a < 0.3)

src/mol-gl/shader/lines.frag.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ precision highp int;
 void main(){
     #include clip_pixel
 
-    bool interior = false;
     float fragmentDepth = gl_FragCoord.z;
     #include assign_material_color
 

src/mol-gl/shader/points.frag.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ void main(){
     #include clip_pixel
 
     float fragmentDepth = gl_FragCoord.z;
-    bool interior = false;
     #include assign_material_color
 
     #if defined(dPointStyle_circle)

src/mol-gl/shader/text.frag.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2019-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ void main(){
     #include clip_pixel
 
     float fragmentDepth = gl_FragCoord.z;
-    bool interior = false;
     #include assign_material_color
 
     if (vTexCoord.x > 1.0) {

src/mol-gl/webgl/buffer.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ import { WebGLContext } from './context';
 import { ValueCell } from '../../mol-util';
 import { RenderableSchema } from '../renderable/schema';
 import { idFactory } from '../../mol-util/id-factory';
-import { ValueOf } from '../../mol-util/type-helpers';
-import { GLRenderingContext } from './compat';
+import { assertUnreachable, ValueOf } from '../../mol-util/type-helpers';
+import { GLRenderingContext, isWebGL2 } from './compat';
 import { WebGLExtensions } from './extensions';
 import { WebGLState } from './state';
 
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ export function getDataType(gl: GLRenderingContext, dataType: DataType) {
         case 'uint32': return gl.UNSIGNED_INT;
         case 'int32': return gl.INT;
         case 'float32': return gl.FLOAT;
+        default: assertUnreachable(dataType);
     }
 }
 
@@ -66,16 +67,20 @@ function dataTypeFromArray(gl: GLRenderingContext, array: ArrayType) {
         return gl.INT;
     } else if (array instanceof Float32Array) {
         return gl.FLOAT;
-    } else {
-        throw new Error('Should nevver happen');
     }
+    assertUnreachable(array);
 }
 
 export function getBufferType(gl: GLRenderingContext, bufferType: BufferType) {
     switch (bufferType) {
         case 'attribute': return gl.ARRAY_BUFFER;
         case 'elements': return gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER;
-        case 'uniform': return (gl as WebGL2RenderingContext).UNIFORM_BUFFER;
+        case 'uniform':
+            if (isWebGL2(gl)) {
+                return gl.UNIFORM_BUFFER;
+            } else {
+                throw new Error('WebGL2 is required for uniform buffers');
+            }
     }
 }
 
@@ -158,18 +163,10 @@ function createBuffer(gl: GLRenderingContext, array: ArrayType, usageHint: Usage
 //
 
 export type AttributeItemSize = 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 16
-export type AttributeKind = 'float32' | 'int32'
+export type AttributeKind = 'float32'
 
 export function getAttribType(gl: GLRenderingContext, kind: AttributeKind, itemSize: AttributeItemSize) {
     switch (kind) {
-        case 'int32':
-            switch (itemSize) {
-                case 1: return gl.INT;
-                case 2: return gl.INT_VEC2;
-                case 3: return gl.INT_VEC3;
-                case 4: return gl.INT_VEC4;
-            }
-            break;
         case 'float32':
             switch (itemSize) {
                 case 1: return gl.FLOAT;
@@ -178,9 +175,9 @@ export function getAttribType(gl: GLRenderingContext, kind: AttributeKind, itemS
                 case 4: return gl.FLOAT_VEC4;
                 case 16: return gl.FLOAT_MAT4;
             }
-            break;
+        default:
+            assertUnreachable(kind);
     }
-    throw new Error(`unknown attribute type for kind '${kind}' and itemSize '${itemSize}'`);
 }
 
 export type AttributeDefs = {

src/mol-gl/webgl/context.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ export function createContext(gl: GLRenderingContext, props: Partial<{ pixelScal
         gl,
         isWebGL2: isWebGL2(gl),
         get pixelRatio() {
-            const dpr = (typeof window !== 'undefined') ? window.devicePixelRatio : 1;
+            const dpr = (typeof window !== 'undefined') ? (window.devicePixelRatio || 1) : 1;
             return dpr * (props.pixelScale || 1);
         },
 

src/mol-gl/webgl/program.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import { TextureId, Textures } from './texture';
 import { idFactory } from '../../mol-util/id-factory';
 import { RenderableSchema } from '../renderable/schema';
 import { isDebugMode } from '../../mol-util/debug';
-import { GLRenderingContext } from './compat';
+import { GLRenderingContext, isWebGL2 } from './compat';
 import { ShaderType, Shader } from './shader';
 
 const getNextProgramId = idFactory();
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ function checkActiveAttributes(gl: GLRenderingContext, program: WebGLProgram, sc
             }
             const attribType = getAttribType(gl, spec.kind, spec.itemSize);
             if (attribType !== type) {
-                throw new Error(`unexpected attribute type for ${name}`);
+                throw new Error(`unexpected attribute type '${attribType}' for ${name}, expected '${type}'`);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -104,8 +104,12 @@ function checkActiveUniforms(gl: GLRenderingContext, program: WebGLProgram, sche
                         throw new Error(`unexpected sampler type for '${name}'`);
                     }
                 } else if (spec.kind === 'volume-float32' || spec.kind === 'volume-uint8') {
-                    if (type !== (gl as WebGL2RenderingContext).SAMPLER_3D) {
-                        throw new Error(`unexpected sampler type for '${name}'`);
+                    if (isWebGL2(gl)) {
+                        if (type !== gl.SAMPLER_3D) {
+                            throw new Error(`unexpected sampler type for '${name}'`);
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        throw new Error(`WebGL2 is required to use SAMPLER_3D`);
                     }
                 } else {
                     // TODO

src/mol-io/common/binary-cif/classifier.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 import { ArrayEncoder, ArrayEncoding as E } from './array-encoder';
 import { getArrayDigitCount } from '../../../mol-util/number';
+import { assertUnreachable } from '../../../mol-util/type-helpers';
 
 export function classifyIntArray(xs: ArrayLike<number>) {
     return IntClassifier.classify(xs as number[]);
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ namespace IntClassifier {
         for (let i = 0, n = data.length; i < n; i++) {
             incSize(info, size, data[i]);
         }
-        return { ...byteSize(size), kind: 'pack' };
+        return { ...byteSize(size), kind: 'pack' as const };
     }
 
     function deltaSize(data: number[], info: IntColumnInfo) {
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ namespace IntClassifier {
             incSizeSigned(size, data[i] - prev);
             prev = data[i];
         }
-        return { ...byteSize(size), kind: 'delta' };
+        return { ...byteSize(size), kind: 'delta' as const };
     }
 
     function rleSize(data: number[], info: IntColumnInfo) {
@@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ namespace IntClassifier {
         incSize(info, size, data[data.length - 1]);
         incSize(info, size, run);
 
-        return { ...byteSize(size), kind: 'rle' };
+        return { ...byteSize(size), kind: 'rle' as const };
     }
 
     function deltaRleSize(data: number[], info: IntColumnInfo) {
@@ -111,7 +112,7 @@ namespace IntClassifier {
         incSizeSigned(size, prevValue);
         incSizeSigned(size, run);
 
-        return { ...byteSize(size), kind: 'delta-rle' };
+        return { ...byteSize(size), kind: 'delta-rle' as const };
     }
 
     export function getSize(data: number[]) {
@@ -132,9 +133,8 @@ namespace IntClassifier {
             case 'rle': return E.by(E.runLength).and(E.integerPacking);
             case 'delta': return E.by(E.delta).and(E.integerPacking);
             case 'delta-rle': return E.by(E.delta).and(E.runLength).and(E.integerPacking);
+            default: assertUnreachable(size);
         }
-
-        throw new Error('should not happen :)');
     }
 }
 
@@ -169,9 +169,8 @@ namespace FloatClassifier {
             case 'rle': return fp.and(E.runLength).and(E.integerPacking);
             case 'delta': return fp.and(E.delta).and(E.integerPacking);
             case 'delta-rle': return fp.and(E.delta).and(E.runLength).and(E.integerPacking);
+            default: assertUnreachable(size);
         }
-
-        throw new Error('should not happen :)');
     }
 
     function getMultiplier(mantissaDigits: number) {

src/mol-io/common/binary-cif/decoder.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 import { Encoding, EncodedData } from './encoding';
 import { IsNativeEndianLittle, flipByteOrder } from '../binary';
+import { assertUnreachable } from '../../../mol-util/type-helpers';
 
 /**
  * Fixed point, delta, RLE, integer packing adopted from https://github.com/rcsb/mmtf-javascript/
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ function decodeStep(data: any, encoding: Encoding): any {
                 case Encoding.IntDataType.Uint32: return uint32(data);
                 case Encoding.FloatDataType.Float32: return float32(data);
                 case Encoding.FloatDataType.Float64: return float64(data);
-                default: throw new Error('Unsupported ByteArray type.');
+                default: assertUnreachable(encoding.type);
             }
         }
         case 'FixedPoint': return fixedPoint(data, encoding);
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ function getIntArray(type: Encoding.IntDataType, size: number) {
         case Encoding.IntDataType.Uint8: return new Uint8Array(size);
         case Encoding.IntDataType.Uint16: return new Uint16Array(size);
         case Encoding.IntDataType.Uint32: return new Uint32Array(size);
-        default: throw new Error('Unsupported integer data type.');
+        default: assertUnreachable(type);
     }
 }
 
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ function getFloatArray(type: Encoding.FloatDataType, size: number) {
     switch (type) {
         case Encoding.FloatDataType.Float32: return new Float32Array(size);
         case Encoding.FloatDataType.Float64: return new Float64Array(size);
-        default: throw new Error('Unsupported floating data type.');
+        default: assertUnreachable(type);
     }
 }
 

src/mol-io/common/io-buffer.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,453 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ *
+ * Adapted and converted to TypeScript from https://github.com/image-js/iobuffer
+ * MIT License, Copyright (c) 2015 Michaël Zasso
+ *
+ * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
+ */
+
+import { TypedArray } from '../../mol-util/type-helpers';
+
+const defaultByteLength = 1024 * 8;
+const charArray: string[] = [];
+
+export interface IOBufferParameters {
+    offset?: number // Ignore the first n bytes of the ArrayBuffer
+}
+
+/**
+ * Class for writing and reading binary data
+ */
+export class IOBuffer {
+    private _lastWrittenByte: number;
+    private _mark = 0;
+    private _marks: number[] = [];
+    private _data: DataView;
+
+    offset = 0; // The current offset of the buffer's pointer
+    littleEndian = true;
+    buffer: ArrayBuffer; // Reference to the internal ArrayBuffer object
+    length: number; // Byte length of the internal ArrayBuffer
+    byteLength: number; // Byte length of the internal ArrayBuffer
+    byteOffset: number; // Byte offset of the internal ArrayBuffer
+
+    /**
+     * If it's a number, it will initialize the buffer with the number as
+     * the buffer's length. If it's undefined, it will initialize the buffer
+     * with a default length of 8 Kb. If its an ArrayBuffer, a TypedArray,
+     * it will create a view over the underlying ArrayBuffer.
+     */
+    constructor(data: number | ArrayBuffer | TypedArray, params: IOBufferParameters = {}) {
+        let dataIsGiven = false;
+        if (data === undefined) {
+            data = defaultByteLength;
+        }
+        if (typeof data === 'number') {
+            data = new ArrayBuffer(data);
+        } else {
+            dataIsGiven = true;
+        }
+
+        const offset = params.offset ? params.offset >>> 0 : 0;
+        const byteLength = data.byteLength - offset;
+        let dvOffset = offset;
+        if (!(data instanceof ArrayBuffer)) {
+            if (data.byteLength !== data.buffer.byteLength) {
+                dvOffset = data.byteOffset + offset;
+            }
+            data = data.buffer;
+        }
+        if (dataIsGiven) {
+            this._lastWrittenByte = byteLength;
+        } else {
+            this._lastWrittenByte = 0;
+        }
+
+        this.buffer = data;
+        this.length = byteLength;
+        this.byteLength = byteLength;
+        this.byteOffset = dvOffset;
+
+        this._data = new DataView(this.buffer, dvOffset, byteLength);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the memory allocated to the buffer is sufficient to store more bytes after the offset
+     * @param byteLength The needed memory in bytes
+     */
+    available(byteLength: number = 1) {
+        return (this.offset + byteLength) <= this.length;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if little-endian mode is used for reading and writing multi-byte values
+     * Returns true if little-endian mode is used, false otherwise
+     */
+    isLittleEndian() {
+        return this.littleEndian;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set little-endian mode for reading and writing multi-byte values
+     */
+    setLittleEndian() {
+        this.littleEndian = true;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if big-endian mode is used for reading and writing multi-byte values
+     * Returns true if big-endian mode is used, false otherwise
+     */
+    isBigEndian() {
+        return !this.littleEndian;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Switches to big-endian mode for reading and writing multi-byte values
+     */
+    setBigEndian() {
+        this.littleEndian = false;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Move the pointer n bytes forward
+     */
+    skip(n: number) {
+        if (n === undefined) n = 1;
+        this.offset += n;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Move the pointer to the given offset
+     */
+    seek(offset: number) {
+        this.offset = offset;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store the current pointer offset.
+     */
+    mark() {
+        this._mark = this.offset;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Move the pointer back to the last pointer offset set by mark
+     */
+    reset() {
+        this.offset = this._mark;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Push the current pointer offset to the mark stack
+     */
+    pushMark() {
+        this._marks.push(this.offset);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pop the last pointer offset from the mark stack, and set the current pointer offset to the popped value
+     */
+    popMark() {
+        const offset = this._marks.pop();
+        if (offset === undefined) throw new Error('Mark stack empty');
+        this.seek(offset);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Move the pointer offset back to 0
+     */
+    rewind() {
+        this.offset = 0;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Make sure the buffer has sufficient memory to write a given byteLength at the current pointer offset
+     * If the buffer's memory is insufficient, this method will create a new buffer (a copy) with a length
+     * that is twice (byteLength + current offset)
+     */
+    ensureAvailable(byteLength: number) {
+        if (byteLength === undefined) byteLength = 1;
+        if (!this.available(byteLength)) {
+            const lengthNeeded = this.offset + byteLength;
+            const newLength = lengthNeeded * 2;
+            const newArray = new Uint8Array(newLength);
+            newArray.set(new Uint8Array(this.buffer));
+            this.buffer = newArray.buffer;
+            this.length = this.byteLength = newLength;
+            this._data = new DataView(this.buffer);
+        }
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read a byte and return false if the byte's value is 0, or true otherwise
+     * Moves pointer forward
+     */
+    readBoolean() {
+        return this.readUint8() !== 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read a signed 8-bit integer and move pointer forward
+     */
+    readInt8() {
+        return this._data.getInt8(this.offset++);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read an unsigned 8-bit integer and move pointer forward
+     */
+    readUint8() {
+        return this._data.getUint8(this.offset++);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Alias for {@link IOBuffer#readUint8}
+     */
+    readByte() {
+        return this.readUint8();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read n bytes and move pointer forward.
+     */
+    readBytes(n: number) {
+        if (n === undefined) n = 1;
+        const bytes = new Uint8Array(n);
+        for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+            bytes[i] = this.readByte();
+        }
+        return bytes;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read a 16-bit signed integer and move pointer forward
+     */
+    readInt16() {
+        const value = this._data.getInt16(this.offset, this.littleEndian);
+        this.offset += 2;
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read a 16-bit unsigned integer and move pointer forward
+     */
+    readUint16() {
+        const value = this._data.getUint16(this.offset, this.littleEndian);
+        this.offset += 2;
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read a 32-bit signed integer and move pointer forward
+     */
+    readInt32() {
+        const value = this._data.getInt32(this.offset, this.littleEndian);
+        this.offset += 4;
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read a 32-bit unsigned integer and move pointer forward
+     */
+    readUint32() {
+        const value = this._data.getUint32(this.offset, this.littleEndian);
+        this.offset += 4;
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read a 32-bit floating number and move pointer forward
+     */
+    readFloat32() {
+        const value = this._data.getFloat32(this.offset, this.littleEndian);
+        this.offset += 4;
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read a 64-bit floating number and move pointer forward
+     */
+    readFloat64() {
+        const value = this._data.getFloat64(this.offset, this.littleEndian);
+        this.offset += 8;
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read 1-byte ascii character and move pointer forward
+     */
+    readChar() {
+        return String.fromCharCode(this.readInt8());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read n 1-byte ascii characters and move pointer forward
+     */
+    readChars(n = 1) {
+        charArray.length = n;
+        for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+            charArray[i] = this.readChar();
+        }
+        return charArray.join('');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write 0xff if the passed value is truthy, 0x00 otherwise
+     */
+    writeBoolean(value = false) {
+        this.writeUint8(value ? 0xff : 0x00);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write value as an 8-bit signed integer
+     */
+    writeInt8(value: number) {
+        this.ensureAvailable(1);
+        this._data.setInt8(this.offset++, value);
+        this._updateLastWrittenByte();
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write value as a 8-bit unsigned integer
+     */
+    writeUint8(value: number) {
+        this.ensureAvailable(1);
+        this._data.setUint8(this.offset++, value);
+        this._updateLastWrittenByte();
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * An alias for IOBuffer#writeUint8
+     */
+    writeByte(value: number) {
+        return this.writeUint8(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write bytes
+     */
+    writeBytes(bytes: number[] | Uint8Array) {
+        this.ensureAvailable(bytes.length);
+        for (let i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
+            this._data.setUint8(this.offset++, bytes[i]);
+        }
+        this._updateLastWrittenByte();
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write value as an 16-bit signed integer
+     */
+    writeInt16(value: number) {
+        this.ensureAvailable(2);
+        this._data.setInt16(this.offset, value, this.littleEndian);
+        this.offset += 2;
+        this._updateLastWrittenByte();
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write value as a 16-bit unsigned integer
+     */
+    writeUint16(value: number) {
+        this.ensureAvailable(2);
+        this._data.setUint16(this.offset, value, this.littleEndian);
+        this.offset += 2;
+        this._updateLastWrittenByte();
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write a 32-bit signed integer at the current pointer offset
+     */
+    writeInt32(value: number) {
+        this.ensureAvailable(4);
+        this._data.setInt32(this.offset, value, this.littleEndian);
+        this.offset += 4;
+        this._updateLastWrittenByte();
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write a 32-bit unsigned integer at the current pointer offset
+     */
+    writeUint32(value: number) {
+        this.ensureAvailable(4);
+        this._data.setUint32(this.offset, value, this.littleEndian);
+        this.offset += 4;
+        this._updateLastWrittenByte();
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write a 32-bit floating number at the current pointer offset
+     */
+    writeFloat32(value: number) {
+        this.ensureAvailable(4);
+        this._data.setFloat32(this.offset, value, this.littleEndian);
+        this.offset += 4;
+        this._updateLastWrittenByte();
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write a 64-bit floating number at the current pointer offset
+     */
+    writeFloat64(value: number) {
+        this.ensureAvailable(8);
+        this._data.setFloat64(this.offset, value, this.littleEndian);
+        this.offset += 8;
+        this._updateLastWrittenByte();
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write the charCode of the passed string's first character to the current pointer offset
+     */
+    writeChar(str: string) {
+        return this.writeUint8(str.charCodeAt(0));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write the charCodes of the passed string's characters to the current pointer offset
+     */
+    writeChars(str: string) {
+        for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
+            this.writeUint8(str.charCodeAt(i));
+        }
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Export a Uint8Array view of the internal buffer.
+     * The view starts at the byte offset and its length
+     * is calculated to stop at the last written byte or the original length.
+     */
+    toArray() {
+        return new Uint8Array(this.buffer, this.byteOffset, this._lastWrittenByte);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the last written byte offset
+     */
+    private _updateLastWrittenByte() {
+        if (this.offset > this._lastWrittenByte) {
+            this._lastWrittenByte = this.offset;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/mol-io/common/netcdf/reader.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,527 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ *
+ * Adapted from https://github.com/cheminfo-js/netcdfjs
+ * MIT License, Copyright (c) 2016 cheminfo
+ *
+ * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
+ */
+
+
+import { IOBuffer } from '../io-buffer';
+
+export interface NetCDFRecordDimension {
+    length: number,
+    id?: number,
+    name?: string,
+    recordStep?: number
+}
+
+export interface NetCDFVariable {
+    name: string
+    dimensions: any[]
+    attributes: any[]
+    type: string
+    size: number
+    offset: number
+    record: boolean
+}
+
+export interface NetCDFHeader {
+    recordDimension: NetCDFRecordDimension,
+    version: number,
+    dimensions: { name: string, size: number }[],
+    globalAttributes: { name: string, type: string, value: string | number }[],
+    variables: NetCDFVariable[]
+}
+
+export interface NetCDFDimension {
+    name: string,
+    size: number
+}
+
+/**
+ * Throws a non-valid NetCDF exception if the statement it's true
+ */
+function notNetcdf(statement: boolean, reason: string) {
+    if (statement) {
+        throw new TypeError('Not a valid NetCDF v3.x file: ' + reason);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Moves 1, 2, or 3 bytes to next 4-byte boundary
+ */
+function padding(buffer: IOBuffer) {
+    if ((buffer.offset % 4) !== 0) {
+        buffer.skip(4 - (buffer.offset % 4));
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reads the name
+ */
+function readName(buffer: IOBuffer) {
+    // Read name
+    const nameLength = buffer.readUint32();
+    const name = buffer.readChars(nameLength);
+
+    // validate name
+    // TODO
+
+    // Apply padding
+    padding(buffer);
+    return name;
+}
+
+const types = {
+    BYTE: 1,
+    CHAR: 2,
+    SHORT: 3,
+    INT: 4,
+    FLOAT: 5,
+    DOUBLE: 6
+};
+
+/**
+ * Parse a number into their respective type
+ */
+function num2str(type: number) {
+    switch (Number(type)) {
+        case types.BYTE:
+            return 'byte';
+        case types.CHAR:
+            return 'char';
+        case types.SHORT:
+            return 'short';
+        case types.INT:
+            return 'int';
+        case types.FLOAT:
+            return 'float';
+        case types.DOUBLE:
+            return 'double';
+        default:
+            return 'undefined';
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parse a number type identifier to his size in bytes
+ */
+function num2bytes(type: number) {
+    switch (Number(type)) {
+        case types.BYTE:
+            return 1;
+        case types.CHAR:
+            return 1;
+        case types.SHORT:
+            return 2;
+        case types.INT:
+            return 4;
+        case types.FLOAT:
+            return 4;
+        case types.DOUBLE:
+            return 8;
+        default:
+            return -1;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reverse search of num2str
+ */
+function str2num(type: string) {
+    switch (String(type)) {
+        case 'byte':
+            return types.BYTE;
+        case 'char':
+            return types.CHAR;
+        case 'short':
+            return types.SHORT;
+        case 'int':
+            return types.INT;
+        case 'float':
+            return types.FLOAT;
+        case 'double':
+            return types.DOUBLE;
+        default:
+            return -1;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Auxiliary function to read numeric data
+ */
+function readNumber(size: number, bufferReader: Function) {
+    if (size !== 1) {
+        const numbers = new Array(size);
+        for (let i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+            numbers[i] = bufferReader();
+        }
+        return numbers;
+    } else {
+        return bufferReader();
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Given a type and a size reads the next element
+ */
+function readType(buffer: IOBuffer, type: number, size: number) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case types.BYTE:
+            return buffer.readBytes(size);
+        case types.CHAR:
+            return trimNull(buffer.readChars(size));
+        case types.SHORT:
+            return readNumber(size, buffer.readInt16.bind(buffer));
+        case types.INT:
+            return readNumber(size, buffer.readInt32.bind(buffer));
+        case types.FLOAT:
+            return readNumber(size, buffer.readFloat32.bind(buffer));
+        case types.DOUBLE:
+            return readNumber(size, buffer.readFloat64.bind(buffer));
+        default:
+            notNetcdf(true, 'non valid type ' + type);
+            return undefined;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Removes null terminate value
+ */
+function trimNull(value: string) {
+    if (value.charCodeAt(value.length - 1) === 0) {
+        return value.substring(0, value.length - 1);
+    }
+    return value;
+}
+
+// const STREAMING = 4294967295;
+
+/**
+ * Read data for the given non-record variable
+ */
+function nonRecord(buffer: IOBuffer, variable: { type: string, size: number }) {
+    // variable type
+    const type = str2num(variable.type);
+
+    // size of the data
+    const size = variable.size / num2bytes(type);
+
+    // iterates over the data
+    const data = new Array(size);
+    for (let i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+        data[i] = readType(buffer, type, 1);
+    }
+
+    return data;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Read data for the given record variable
+ */
+function record(buffer: IOBuffer, variable: { type: string, size: number }, recordDimension: NetCDFRecordDimension) {
+    // variable type
+    const type = str2num(variable.type);
+    const width = variable.size ? variable.size / num2bytes(type) : 1;
+
+    // size of the data
+    // TODO streaming data
+    const size = recordDimension.length;
+
+    // iterates over the data
+    const data = new Array(size);
+    const step = recordDimension.recordStep;
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+        const currentOffset = buffer.offset;
+        data[i] = readType(buffer, type, width);
+        buffer.seek(currentOffset + step!);
+    }
+
+    return data;
+}
+
+// Grammar constants
+const ZERO = 0;
+const NC_DIMENSION = 10;
+const NC_VARIABLE = 11;
+const NC_ATTRIBUTE = 12;
+
+/**
+ * Read the header of the file
+ * Returns object with the fields:
+ *  - `recordDimension`: Number with the length of record dimension
+ *  - `dimensions`: List of dimensions
+ *  - `globalAttributes`: List of global attributes
+ *  - `variables`: List of variables
+ */
+function header(buffer: IOBuffer, version: number) {
+    // Length of record dimension
+    // sum of the varSize's of all the record variables.
+    const header: Partial<NetCDFHeader> = { recordDimension: { length: buffer.readUint32() } };
+
+    // Version
+    header.version = version;
+
+    // List of dimensions
+    const dimList = dimensionsList(buffer) as { dimensions: NetCDFDimension[], recordId: number, recordName: string };
+    header.recordDimension!.id = dimList.recordId;
+    header.recordDimension!.name = dimList.recordName;
+    header.dimensions = dimList.dimensions;
+
+    // List of global attributes
+    header.globalAttributes = attributesList(buffer);
+
+    // List of variables
+    const variables = variablesList(buffer, dimList.recordId, version) as { variables: any[], recordStep: number };
+    header.variables = variables.variables;
+    header.recordDimension!.recordStep = variables.recordStep;
+
+    return header;
+}
+
+/**
+ * List of dimensions
+ */
+function dimensionsList(buffer: IOBuffer) {
+    let dimensions: NetCDFDimension[], recordId, recordName;
+    const dimList = buffer.readUint32();
+    if (dimList === ZERO) {
+        notNetcdf((buffer.readUint32() !== ZERO), 'wrong empty tag for list of dimensions');
+        return [];
+    } else {
+        notNetcdf((dimList !== NC_DIMENSION), 'wrong tag for list of dimensions');
+
+        // Length of dimensions
+        const dimensionSize = buffer.readUint32();
+        dimensions = new Array(dimensionSize);
+        for (let dim = 0; dim < dimensionSize; dim++) {
+            // Read name
+            const name = readName(buffer);
+
+            // Read dimension size
+            const size = buffer.readUint32();
+            if (size === 0) {
+                recordId = dim;
+                recordName = name;
+            }
+
+            dimensions[dim] = {
+                name: name,
+                size: size
+            };
+        }
+        return {
+            dimensions: dimensions,
+            recordId: recordId,
+            recordName: recordName
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * List of attributes
+ */
+function attributesList(buffer: IOBuffer) {
+    let attributes: { name: string, type: ReturnType<typeof num2str>, value: any }[];
+    const gAttList = buffer.readUint32();
+    if (gAttList === ZERO) {
+        notNetcdf((buffer.readUint32() !== ZERO), 'wrong empty tag for list of attributes');
+        return [];
+    } else {
+        notNetcdf((gAttList !== NC_ATTRIBUTE), 'wrong tag for list of attributes');
+
+        // Length of attributes
+        const attributeSize = buffer.readUint32();
+        attributes = new Array(attributeSize);
+        for (let gAtt = 0; gAtt < attributeSize; gAtt++) {
+            // Read name
+            const name = readName(buffer);
+
+            // Read type
+            const type = buffer.readUint32();
+            notNetcdf(((type < 1) || (type > 6)), 'non valid type ' + type);
+
+            // Read attribute
+            const size = buffer.readUint32();
+            const value = readType(buffer, type, size);
+
+            // Apply padding
+            padding(buffer);
+
+            attributes[gAtt] = {
+                name: name,
+                type: num2str(type),
+                value: value
+            };
+        }
+    }
+    return attributes;
+}
+
+/**
+ * List of variables
+ */
+function variablesList(buffer: IOBuffer, recordId: number, version: number) {
+    const varList = buffer.readUint32();
+    let recordStep = 0;
+    let variables;
+    if (varList === ZERO) {
+        notNetcdf(
+            (buffer.readUint32() !== ZERO),
+            'wrong empty tag for list of variables'
+        );
+        return [];
+    } else {
+        notNetcdf((varList !== NC_VARIABLE), 'wrong tag for list of variables');
+
+        // Length of variables
+        const variableSize = buffer.readUint32();
+        variables = new Array(variableSize);
+        for (let v = 0; v < variableSize; v++) {
+            // Read name
+            const name = readName(buffer);
+
+            // Read dimensionality of the variable
+            const dimensionality = buffer.readUint32();
+
+            // Index into the list of dimensions
+            const dimensionsIds = new Array(dimensionality);
+            for (let dim = 0; dim < dimensionality; dim++) {
+                dimensionsIds[dim] = buffer.readUint32();
+            }
+
+            // Read variables size
+            const attributes = attributesList(buffer);
+
+            // Read type
+            const type = buffer.readUint32();
+            notNetcdf(((type < 1) && (type > 6)), 'non valid type ' + type);
+
+            // Read variable size
+            // The 32-bit varSize field is not large enough to contain the
+            // size of variables that require more than 2^32 - 4 bytes,
+            // so 2^32 - 1 is used in the varSize field for such variables.
+            const varSize = buffer.readUint32();
+
+            // Read offset
+            let offset = buffer.readUint32();
+            if (version === 2) {
+                notNetcdf((offset > 0), 'offsets larger than 4GB not supported');
+                offset = buffer.readUint32();
+            }
+
+            // Count amount of record variables
+            if (dimensionsIds[0] === recordId) {
+                recordStep += varSize;
+            }
+
+            variables[v] = {
+                name: name,
+                dimensions: dimensionsIds,
+                attributes: attributes,
+                type: num2str(type),
+                size: varSize,
+                offset: offset,
+                record: (dimensionsIds[0] === recordId)
+            };
+        }
+    }
+
+    return {
+        variables: variables,
+        recordStep: recordStep
+    };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reads a NetCDF v3.x file
+ * https://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/netcdf/docs/file_format_specifications.html
+ */
+export class NetcdfReader {
+    header: Partial<NetCDFHeader>;
+    buffer: IOBuffer;
+
+    constructor(data: ArrayBuffer) {
+        const buffer = new IOBuffer(data);
+        buffer.setBigEndian();
+
+        // Validate that it's a NetCDF file
+        notNetcdf((buffer.readChars(3) !== 'CDF'), 'should start with CDF');
+
+        // Check the NetCDF format
+        const version = buffer.readByte();
+        notNetcdf((version > 2), 'unknown version');
+
+        // Read the header
+        this.header = header(buffer, version);
+        this.buffer = buffer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Version for the NetCDF format
+     */
+    get version() {
+        if (this.header.version === 1) {
+            return 'classic format';
+        } else {
+            return '64-bit offset format';
+        }
+    }
+
+    get recordDimension() {
+        return this.header.recordDimension;
+    }
+
+    get dimensions() {
+        return this.header.dimensions;
+    }
+
+    get globalAttributes() {
+        return this.header.globalAttributes;
+    }
+
+    get variables() {
+        return this.header.variables;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if a variable is available
+     * @param {string|object} variableName - Name of the variable to check
+     * @return {Boolean} - Variable existence
+     */
+    hasDataVariable(variableName: string) {
+        return this.header.variables && this.header.variables.findIndex(val => val.name === variableName) !== -1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves the data for a given variable
+     * @param {string|object} variableName - Name of the variable to search or variable object
+     * @return {Array} - List with the variable values
+     */
+    getDataVariable(variableName: string | NetCDFVariable) {
+        let variable: NetCDFVariable | undefined;
+        if (typeof variableName === 'string') {
+            // search the variable
+            variable = this.header.variables?.find((val) => val.name === variableName);
+        } else {
+            variable = variableName;
+        }
+
+        // throws if variable not found
+        if (variable === undefined) throw new Error('variable not found');
+
+        // go to the offset position
+        this.buffer.seek(variable.offset);
+
+        if (variable.record) {
+            // record variable case
+            return record(this.buffer, variable, this.header.recordDimension!);
+        } else {
+            // non-record variable case
+            return nonRecord(this.buffer, variable);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/mol-io/reader/cif/schema.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2019 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author David Sehnal <david.sehnal@gmail.com>
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ type ColumnCtor = (field: Data.CifField, category: Data.CifCategory, key: string
 
 function getColumnCtor(t: Column.Schema): ColumnCtor {
     switch (t.valueType) {
-        case 'str': return (f, c, k) => createColumn(t, f, f.str, f.toStringArray);
+        case 'str': return (f, c, k) => createStringColumn(t, f, f.str, f.toStringArray);
         case 'int': return (f, c, k) => createColumn(t, f, f.int, f.toIntArray);
         case 'float': return (f, c, k) => createColumn(t, f, f.float, f.toFloatArray);
         case 'list': throw new Error('Use createListColumn instead.');
@@ -53,6 +53,27 @@ function getColumnCtor(t: Column.Schema): ColumnCtor {
     }
 }
 
+function createStringColumn<T extends string>(schema: Column.Schema.Str | Column.Schema.Aliased<T>, field: Data.CifField, value: (row: number) => T, toArray: Column<T>['toArray']): Column<T> {
+    return {
+        schema,
+        __array: field.__array,
+        isDefined: field.isDefined,
+        rowCount: field.rowCount,
+        value: schema.transform === 'lowercase'
+            ? row => value(row).toLowerCase() as T
+            : schema.transform === 'uppercase'
+                ? row => value(row).toUpperCase() as T
+                : value,
+        valueKind: field.valueKind,
+        areValuesEqual: field.areValuesEqual,
+        toArray: schema.transform === 'lowercase'
+            ? p => Array.from(toArray(p)).map(x => x.toLowerCase() as T)
+            : schema.transform === 'uppercase'
+                ? p => Array.from(toArray(p)).map(x => x.toUpperCase() as T)
+                : toArray,
+    };
+}
+
 function createColumn<T>(schema: Column.Schema, field: Data.CifField, value: (row: number) => T, toArray: Column<T>['toArray']): Column<T> {
     return {
         schema,

src/mol-io/reader/cif/schema/bird.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2020 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
- * Code-generated 'BIRD' schema file. Dictionary versions: mmCIF 5.356, IHM 1.17, MA 1.3.5.
+ * Code-generated 'BIRD' schema file. Dictionary versions: mmCIF 5.357, IHM 1.17, MA 1.3.6.
  *
  * @author molstar/ciftools package
  */
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import Schema = Column.Schema;
 
 const str = Schema.str;
 const float = Schema.float;
+const lstr = Schema.lstr;
 const Aliased = Schema.Aliased;
 const int = Schema.int;
 
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ export const BIRD_Schema = {
         /**
          * Defines the structural classification of the entity.
          */
-        type: Aliased<'Amino acid' | 'Aminoglycoside' | 'Anthracycline' | 'Anthraquinone' | 'Ansamycin' | 'Chalkophore' | 'Chromophore' | 'Glycopeptide' | 'Cyclic depsipeptide' | 'Cyclic lipopeptide' | 'Cyclic peptide' | 'Heterocyclic' | 'Imino sugar' | 'Keto acid' | 'Lipoglycopeptide' | 'Lipopeptide' | 'Macrolide' | 'Non-polymer' | 'Nucleoside' | 'Oligopeptide' | 'Oligosaccharide' | 'Peptaibol' | 'Peptide-like' | 'Polycyclic' | 'Polypeptide' | 'Polysaccharide' | 'Quinolone' | 'Thiolactone' | 'Thiopeptide' | 'Siderophore' | 'Unknown' | 'Chalkophore, Polypeptide'>(str),
+        type: Aliased<'amino acid' | 'aminoglycoside' | 'anthracycline' | 'anthraquinone' | 'ansamycin' | 'chalkophore' | 'chromophore' | 'glycopeptide' | 'cyclic depsipeptide' | 'cyclic lipopeptide' | 'cyclic peptide' | 'heterocyclic' | 'imino sugar' | 'keto acid' | 'lipoglycopeptide' | 'lipopeptide' | 'macrolide' | 'non-polymer' | 'nucleoside' | 'oligopeptide' | 'oligosaccharide' | 'peptaibol' | 'peptide-like' | 'polycyclic' | 'polypeptide' | 'polysaccharide' | 'quinolone' | 'thiolactone' | 'thiopeptide' | 'siderophore' | 'unknown' | 'chalkophore, polypeptide'>(lstr),
         /**
          * Evidence for the assignment of _pdbx_reference_molecule.type
          */
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ export const BIRD_Schema = {
         /**
          * Broadly defines the function of the entity.
          */
-        class: Aliased<'Antagonist' | 'Antibiotic' | 'Anticancer' | 'Anticoagulant' | 'Antifungal' | 'Antigen' | 'Antiinflammatory' | 'Antimicrobial' | 'Antineoplastic' | 'Antiparasitic' | 'Antiretroviral' | 'Anthelmintic' | 'Antithrombotic' | 'Antitumor' | 'Antiviral' | 'CASPASE inhibitor' | 'Chaperone binding' | 'Enzyme inhibitor' | 'Drug delivery' | 'Glycan component' | 'Growth factor' | 'Immunosuppressant' | 'Inducer' | 'Inhibitor' | 'Lantibiotic' | 'Metabolism' | 'Metal transport' | 'Nutrient' | 'Oxidation-reduction' | 'Protein binding' | 'Receptor' | 'Substrate analog' | 'Synthetic opioid' | 'Thrombin inhibitor' | 'Transition state mimetic' | 'Transport activator' | 'Trypsin inhibitor' | 'Toxin' | 'Unknown' | 'Water retention' | 'Anticoagulant, Antithrombotic' | 'Antibiotic, Antimicrobial' | 'Antibiotic, Anthelmintic' | 'Antibiotic, Antineoplastic' | 'Antimicrobial, Antiretroviral' | 'Antimicrobial, Antitumor' | 'Antimicrobial, Antiparasitic, Antibiotic' | 'Thrombin inhibitor, Trypsin inhibitor'>(str),
+        class: Aliased<'antagonist' | 'antibiotic' | 'anticancer' | 'anticoagulant' | 'antifungal' | 'antigen' | 'antiinflammatory' | 'antimicrobial' | 'antineoplastic' | 'antiparasitic' | 'antiretroviral' | 'anthelmintic' | 'antithrombotic' | 'antitumor' | 'antiviral' | 'caspase inhibitor' | 'chaperone binding' | 'enzyme inhibitor' | 'drug delivery' | 'glycan component' | 'growth factor' | 'immunosuppressant' | 'inducer' | 'inhibitor' | 'lantibiotic' | 'metabolism' | 'metal transport' | 'nutrient' | 'oxidation-reduction' | 'protein binding' | 'receptor' | 'substrate analog' | 'synthetic opioid' | 'thrombin inhibitor' | 'transition state mimetic' | 'transport activator' | 'trypsin inhibitor' | 'toxin' | 'unknown' | 'water retention' | 'anticoagulant, antithrombotic' | 'antibiotic, antimicrobial' | 'antibiotic, anthelmintic' | 'antibiotic, antineoplastic' | 'antimicrobial, antiretroviral' | 'antimicrobial, antitumor' | 'antimicrobial, antiparasitic, antibiotic' | 'thrombin inhibitor, trypsin inhibitor'>(lstr),
         /**
          * Evidence for the assignment of _pdbx_reference_molecule.class
          */
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ export const BIRD_Schema = {
         /**
          * Defines how this entity is represented in PDB data files.
          */
-        represent_as: Aliased<'polymer' | 'single molecule' | 'branched'>(str),
+        represent_as: Aliased<'polymer' | 'single molecule' | 'branched'>(lstr),
         /**
          * For entities represented as single molecules, the identifier
          * corresponding to the chemical definition for the molecule.
@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ export const BIRD_Schema = {
         /**
          * Defines the current PDB release status for this molecule definition.
          */
-        release_status: Aliased<'REL' | 'HOLD' | 'OBS' | 'WAIT'>(str),
+        release_status: Aliased<'rel' | 'hold' | 'obs' | 'wait'>(lstr),
         /**
          * Assigns the identifier for the reference molecule which have been replaced
          * by this reference molecule.
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ export const BIRD_Schema = {
         /**
          * Defines the polymer characteristic of the entity.
          */
-        type: Aliased<'polymer' | 'polymer-like' | 'non-polymer' | 'branched'>(str),
+        type: Aliased<'polymer' | 'polymer-like' | 'non-polymer' | 'branched'>(lstr),
         /**
          * Additional details about this entity.
          */
@@ -249,7 +250,7 @@ export const BIRD_Schema = {
         /**
          * The bond order target for the chemical linkage.
          */
-        value_order: Aliased<'sing' | 'doub' | 'trip' | 'quad' | 'arom' | 'poly' | 'delo' | 'pi'>(str),
+        value_order: Aliased<'sing' | 'doub' | 'trip' | 'quad' | 'arom' | 'poly' | 'delo' | 'pi'>(lstr),
         /**
          * The entity component identifier for the first of two entities containing the linkage.
          */
@@ -335,7 +336,7 @@ export const BIRD_Schema = {
         /**
          * The bond order target for the non-standard linkage.
          */
-        value_order: Aliased<'sing' | 'doub' | 'trip' | 'quad' | 'arom' | 'poly' | 'delo' | 'pi'>(str),
+        value_order: Aliased<'sing' | 'doub' | 'trip' | 'quad' | 'arom' | 'poly' | 'delo' | 'pi'>(lstr),
     },
     /**
      * Data items in the PDBX_REFERENCE_ENTITY_POLY category record details about
@@ -400,11 +401,11 @@ export const BIRD_Schema = {
         /**
          * A flag to indicate that this monomer is observed in the instance example.
          */
-        observed: Aliased<'Y' | 'N'>(str),
+        observed: Aliased<'y' | 'n'>(lstr),
         /**
          * A flag to indicate that sequence heterogeneity at this monomer position.
          */
-        hetero: Aliased<'Y' | 'N'>(str),
+        hetero: Aliased<'y' | 'n'>(lstr),
     },
     /**
      * Additional features associated with the reference entity.

src/mol-io/reader/cif/schema/ccd.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2020 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
- * Code-generated 'CCD' schema file. Dictionary versions: mmCIF 5.356, IHM 1.17, MA 1.3.5.
+ * Code-generated 'CCD' schema file. Dictionary versions: mmCIF 5.357, IHM 1.17, MA 1.3.6.
  *
  * @author molstar/ciftools package
  */
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import Schema = Column.Schema;
 const str = Schema.str;
 const float = Schema.float;
 const List = Schema.List;
+const lstr = Schema.lstr;
 const Aliased = Schema.Aliased;
 const int = Schema.int;
 const coord = Schema.coord;
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ export const CCD_Schema = {
          * linking monomers, monomers with some type of N-terminal (or 5')
          * cap and monomers with some type of C-terminal (or 3') cap.
          */
-        type: Aliased<'D-peptide linking' | 'L-peptide linking' | 'D-peptide NH3 amino terminus' | 'L-peptide NH3 amino terminus' | 'D-peptide COOH carboxy terminus' | 'L-peptide COOH carboxy terminus' | 'DNA linking' | 'RNA linking' | 'L-RNA linking' | 'L-DNA linking' | 'DNA OH 5 prime terminus' | 'RNA OH 5 prime terminus' | 'DNA OH 3 prime terminus' | 'RNA OH 3 prime terminus' | 'D-saccharide, beta linking' | 'D-saccharide, alpha linking' | 'L-saccharide, beta linking' | 'L-saccharide, alpha linking' | 'L-saccharide' | 'D-saccharide' | 'saccharide' | 'non-polymer' | 'peptide linking' | 'peptide-like' | 'L-gamma-peptide, C-delta linking' | 'D-gamma-peptide, C-delta linking' | 'L-beta-peptide, C-gamma linking' | 'D-beta-peptide, C-gamma linking' | 'other'>(str),
+        type: Aliased<'d-peptide linking' | 'l-peptide linking' | 'd-peptide nh3 amino terminus' | 'l-peptide nh3 amino terminus' | 'd-peptide cooh carboxy terminus' | 'l-peptide cooh carboxy terminus' | 'dna linking' | 'rna linking' | 'l-rna linking' | 'l-dna linking' | 'dna oh 5 prime terminus' | 'rna oh 5 prime terminus' | 'dna oh 3 prime terminus' | 'rna oh 3 prime terminus' | 'd-saccharide, beta linking' | 'd-saccharide, alpha linking' | 'l-saccharide, beta linking' | 'l-saccharide, alpha linking' | 'l-saccharide' | 'd-saccharide' | 'saccharide' | 'non-polymer' | 'peptide linking' | 'peptide-like' | 'l-gamma-peptide, c-delta linking' | 'd-gamma-peptide, c-delta linking' | 'l-beta-peptide, c-gamma linking' | 'd-beta-peptide, c-gamma linking' | 'other'>(lstr),
         /**
          * Synonym list for the component.
          */
@@ -154,11 +155,11 @@ export const CCD_Schema = {
         /**
          * This data item identifies if ideal coordinates are missing in this definition.
          */
-        pdbx_ideal_coordinates_missing_flag: Aliased<'Y' | 'N'>(str),
+        pdbx_ideal_coordinates_missing_flag: Aliased<'y' | 'n'>(lstr),
         /**
          * This data item identifies if model coordinates are missing in this definition.
          */
-        pdbx_model_coordinates_missing_flag: Aliased<'Y' | 'N'>(str),
+        pdbx_model_coordinates_missing_flag: Aliased<'y' | 'n'>(lstr),
         /**
          * Date component was added to database.
          */
@@ -279,15 +280,15 @@ export const CCD_Schema = {
         /**
          * The chiral configuration of the atom that is a chiral center.
          */
-        pdbx_stereo_config: Aliased<'R' | 'S' | 'N'>(str),
+        pdbx_stereo_config: Aliased<'r' | 's' | 'n'>(lstr),
         /**
          * A flag indicating an aromatic atom.
          */
-        pdbx_aromatic_flag: Aliased<'Y' | 'N'>(str),
+        pdbx_aromatic_flag: Aliased<'y' | 'n'>(lstr),
         /**
          * A flag indicating a leaving atom.
          */
-        pdbx_leaving_atom_flag: Aliased<'Y' | 'N'>(str),
+        pdbx_leaving_atom_flag: Aliased<'y' | 'n'>(lstr),
     },
     /**
      * Data items in the CHEM_COMP_BOND category record details about
@@ -320,7 +321,7 @@ export const CCD_Schema = {
          * bond associated with the specified atoms, expressed as a bond
          * order.
          */
-        value_order: Aliased<'sing' | 'doub' | 'trip' | 'quad' | 'arom' | 'poly' | 'delo' | 'pi'>(str),
+        value_order: Aliased<'sing' | 'doub' | 'trip' | 'quad' | 'arom' | 'poly' | 'delo' | 'pi'>(lstr),
         /**
          * Ordinal index for the component bond list.
          */
@@ -328,11 +329,11 @@ export const CCD_Schema = {
         /**
          * Stereochemical configuration across a double bond.
          */
-        pdbx_stereo_config: Aliased<'E' | 'Z' | 'N'>(str),
+        pdbx_stereo_config: Aliased<'e' | 'z' | 'n'>(lstr),
         /**
          * A flag indicating an aromatic bond.
          */
-        pdbx_aromatic_flag: Aliased<'Y' | 'N'>(str),
+        pdbx_aromatic_flag: Aliased<'y' | 'n'>(lstr),
     },
     /**
      * Data items in the CHEM_COMP_DESCRIPTOR category provide
@@ -352,7 +353,7 @@ export const CCD_Schema = {
         /**
          * This data item contains the descriptor type.
          */
-        type: Aliased<'SMILES_CANNONICAL' | 'SMILES_CANONICAL' | 'SMILES' | 'InChI' | 'InChI_MAIN' | 'InChI_MAIN_FORMULA' | 'InChI_MAIN_CONNECT' | 'InChI_MAIN_HATOM' | 'InChI_CHARGE' | 'InChI_STEREO' | 'InChI_ISOTOPE' | 'InChI_FIXEDH' | 'InChI_RECONNECT' | 'InChIKey'>(str),
+        type: Aliased<'smiles_cannonical' | 'smiles_canonical' | 'smiles' | 'inchi' | 'inchi_main' | 'inchi_main_formula' | 'inchi_main_connect' | 'inchi_main_hatom' | 'inchi_charge' | 'inchi_stereo' | 'inchi_isotope' | 'inchi_fixedh' | 'inchi_reconnect' | 'inchikey'>(lstr),
         /**
          * This data item contains the name of the program
          * or library used to compute the descriptor.

src/mol-io/reader/cif/schema/mmcif-extras.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author David Sehnal <david.sehnal@gmail.com>
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ export const mmCIF_chemCompBond_schema = {
     molstar_protonation_variant: Column.Schema.Str()
 };
 
-/** Has `type` extended with 'Ion' and 'Lipid' */
+/** Has `type` extended with 'ION' and 'LIPID' */
 export const mmCIF_chemComp_schema = {
     ...mmCIF_Schema.chem_comp,
-    type: Column.Schema.Aliased<mmCIF_Schema['chem_comp']['type']['T'] | 'Ion' | 'Lipid'>(Column.Schema.str)
+    type: Column.Schema.Aliased<mmCIF_Schema['chem_comp']['type']['T'] | 'ion' | 'lipid'>(Column.Schema.str)
 };
 export type mmCIF_chemComp_schema = typeof mmCIF_chemComp_schema;

src/mol-io/reader/cif/schema/mmcif.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2020 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
- * Code-generated 'mmCIF' schema file. Dictionary versions: mmCIF 5.356, IHM 1.17, MA 1.3.5.
+ * Code-generated 'mmCIF' schema file. Dictionary versions: mmCIF 5.357, IHM 1.17, MA 1.3.6.
  *
  * @author molstar/ciftools package
  */
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ const coord = Schema.coord;
 const Aliased = Schema.Aliased;
 const Matrix = Schema.Matrix;
 const Vector = Schema.Vector;
+const lstr = Schema.lstr;
 const List = Schema.List;
 
 export const mmCIF_Schema = {
@@ -512,7 +513,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * _chem_comp.mon_nstd_parent, _chem_comp.mon_nstd_class and
          * _chem_comp.mon_nstd_details data items.
          */
-        mon_nstd_flag: Aliased<'no' | 'n' | 'yes' | 'y'>(str),
+        mon_nstd_flag: Aliased<'no' | 'n' | 'yes' | 'y'>(lstr),
         /**
          * The full name of the component.
          */
@@ -523,7 +524,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * linking monomers, monomers with some type of N-terminal (or 5')
          * cap and monomers with some type of C-terminal (or 3') cap.
          */
-        type: Aliased<'D-peptide linking' | 'L-peptide linking' | 'D-peptide NH3 amino terminus' | 'L-peptide NH3 amino terminus' | 'D-peptide COOH carboxy terminus' | 'L-peptide COOH carboxy terminus' | 'DNA linking' | 'RNA linking' | 'L-RNA linking' | 'L-DNA linking' | 'DNA OH 5 prime terminus' | 'RNA OH 5 prime terminus' | 'DNA OH 3 prime terminus' | 'RNA OH 3 prime terminus' | 'D-saccharide, beta linking' | 'D-saccharide, alpha linking' | 'L-saccharide, beta linking' | 'L-saccharide, alpha linking' | 'L-saccharide' | 'D-saccharide' | 'saccharide' | 'non-polymer' | 'peptide linking' | 'peptide-like' | 'L-gamma-peptide, C-delta linking' | 'D-gamma-peptide, C-delta linking' | 'L-beta-peptide, C-gamma linking' | 'D-beta-peptide, C-gamma linking' | 'other'>(str),
+        type: Aliased<'d-peptide linking' | 'l-peptide linking' | 'd-peptide nh3 amino terminus' | 'l-peptide nh3 amino terminus' | 'd-peptide cooh carboxy terminus' | 'l-peptide cooh carboxy terminus' | 'dna linking' | 'rna linking' | 'l-rna linking' | 'l-dna linking' | 'dna oh 5 prime terminus' | 'rna oh 5 prime terminus' | 'dna oh 3 prime terminus' | 'rna oh 3 prime terminus' | 'd-saccharide, beta linking' | 'd-saccharide, alpha linking' | 'l-saccharide, beta linking' | 'l-saccharide, alpha linking' | 'l-saccharide' | 'd-saccharide' | 'saccharide' | 'non-polymer' | 'peptide linking' | 'peptide-like' | 'l-gamma-peptide, c-delta linking' | 'd-gamma-peptide, c-delta linking' | 'l-beta-peptide, c-gamma linking' | 'd-beta-peptide, c-gamma linking' | 'other'>(lstr),
         /**
          * Synonym list for the component.
          */
@@ -560,7 +561,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * bond associated with the specified atoms, expressed as a bond
          * order.
          */
-        value_order: Aliased<'sing' | 'doub' | 'trip' | 'quad' | 'arom' | 'poly' | 'delo' | 'pi'>(str),
+        value_order: Aliased<'sing' | 'doub' | 'trip' | 'quad' | 'arom' | 'poly' | 'delo' | 'pi'>(lstr),
         /**
          * Ordinal index for the component bond list.
          */
@@ -568,11 +569,11 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
         /**
          * Stereochemical configuration across a double bond.
          */
-        pdbx_stereo_config: Aliased<'E' | 'Z' | 'N'>(str),
+        pdbx_stereo_config: Aliased<'e' | 'z' | 'n'>(lstr),
         /**
          * A flag indicating an aromatic bond.
          */
-        pdbx_aromatic_flag: Aliased<'Y' | 'N'>(str),
+        pdbx_aromatic_flag: Aliased<'y' | 'n'>(lstr),
     },
     /**
      * Data items in the CITATION category record details about the
@@ -704,7 +705,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
         /**
          * An abbreviation that identifies the database.
          */
-        database_id: Aliased<'AlphaFoldDB' | 'CAS' | 'CSD' | 'EMDB' | 'ICSD' | 'ModelArchive' | 'MDF' | 'MODBASE' | 'NDB' | 'NBS' | 'PDB' | 'PDF' | 'RCSB' | 'SWISS-MODEL_REPOSITORY' | 'EBI' | 'PDBE' | 'BMRB' | 'WWPDB' | 'PDB_ACC'>(str),
+        database_id: Aliased<'alphafolddb' | 'cas' | 'csd' | 'emdb' | 'icsd' | 'modelarchive' | 'mdf' | 'modbase' | 'ndb' | 'nbs' | 'pdb' | 'pdf' | 'rcsb' | 'swiss-model_repository' | 'ebi' | 'pdbe' | 'bmrb' | 'wwpdb' | 'pdb_acc'>(lstr),
         /**
          * The code assigned by the database identified in
          * _database_2.database_id.
@@ -767,7 +768,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * manipulated sources are expected to have further information in
          * the ENTITY_SRC_GEN category.
          */
-        src_method: Aliased<'nat' | 'man' | 'syn'>(str),
+        src_method: Aliased<'nat' | 'man' | 'syn'>(lstr),
         /**
          * Defines the type of the entity.
          *
@@ -780,7 +781,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * Water entities are not expected to have corresponding
          * entries in the ENTITY category.
          */
-        type: Aliased<'polymer' | 'non-polymer' | 'macrolide' | 'water' | 'branched'>(str),
+        type: Aliased<'polymer' | 'non-polymer' | 'macrolide' | 'water' | 'branched'>(lstr),
         /**
          * A description of the entity.
          *
@@ -820,12 +821,12 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * one monomer-to-monomer link different from that implied by
          * _entity_poly.type.
          */
-        nstd_linkage: Aliased<'no' | 'n' | 'yes' | 'y'>(str),
+        nstd_linkage: Aliased<'no' | 'n' | 'yes' | 'y'>(lstr),
         /**
          * A flag to indicate whether the polymer contains at least
          * one monomer that is not considered standard.
          */
-        nstd_monomer: Aliased<'no' | 'n' | 'yes' | 'y'>(str),
+        nstd_monomer: Aliased<'no' | 'n' | 'yes' | 'y'>(lstr),
         /**
          * The type of the polymer.
          */
@@ -894,6 +895,10 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * parent is not specified. Deoxynucleotides are
          * represented by their canonical one-letter codes of A,
          * C, G, or T.
+         *
+         * For modifications with several parent amino acids,
+         * all corresponding parent amino acid codes will be listed
+         * (ex. chromophores).
          */
         pdbx_seq_one_letter_code_can: str,
         /**
@@ -919,7 +924,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * A flag to indicate whether this monomer in the polymer is
          * heterogeneous in sequence.
          */
-        hetero: Aliased<'no' | 'n' | 'yes' | 'y'>(str),
+        hetero: Aliased<'no' | 'n' | 'yes' | 'y'>(lstr),
         /**
          * This data item is a pointer to _chem_comp.id in the CHEM_COMP
          * category.
@@ -996,7 +1001,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * The classification of the software according to the most
          * common types.
          */
-        type: Aliased<'program' | 'library' | 'package' | 'filter' | 'jiffy' | 'other'>(str),
+        type: Aliased<'program' | 'library' | 'package' | 'filter' | 'jiffy' | 'other'>(lstr),
         /**
          * The version of the software.
          */
@@ -1119,7 +1124,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * This data item is a pointer to _struct_conf_type.id in the
          * STRUCT_CONF_TYPE category.
          */
-        conf_type_id: Aliased<'BEND' | 'HELX_P' | 'HELX_OT_P' | 'HELX_RH_P' | 'HELX_RH_OT_P' | 'HELX_RH_AL_P' | 'HELX_RH_GA_P' | 'HELX_RH_OM_P' | 'HELX_RH_PI_P' | 'HELX_RH_27_P' | 'HELX_RH_3T_P' | 'HELX_RH_PP_P' | 'HELX_LH_P' | 'HELX_LH_OT_P' | 'HELX_LH_AL_P' | 'HELX_LH_GA_P' | 'HELX_LH_OM_P' | 'HELX_LH_PI_P' | 'HELX_LH_27_P' | 'HELX_LH_3T_P' | 'HELX_LH_PP_P' | 'HELX_N' | 'HELX_OT_N' | 'HELX_RH_N' | 'HELX_RH_OT_N' | 'HELX_RH_A_N' | 'HELX_RH_B_N' | 'HELX_RH_Z_N' | 'HELX_LH_N' | 'HELX_LH_OT_N' | 'HELX_LH_A_N' | 'HELX_LH_B_N' | 'HELX_LH_Z_N' | 'TURN_P' | 'TURN_OT_P' | 'TURN_TY1_P' | 'TURN_TY1P_P' | 'TURN_TY2_P' | 'TURN_TY2P_P' | 'TURN_TY3_P' | 'TURN_TY3P_P' | 'STRN' | 'OTHER'>(str),
+        conf_type_id: Aliased<'bend' | 'helx_p' | 'helx_ot_p' | 'helx_rh_p' | 'helx_rh_ot_p' | 'helx_rh_al_p' | 'helx_rh_ga_p' | 'helx_rh_om_p' | 'helx_rh_pi_p' | 'helx_rh_27_p' | 'helx_rh_3t_p' | 'helx_rh_pp_p' | 'helx_lh_p' | 'helx_lh_ot_p' | 'helx_lh_al_p' | 'helx_lh_ga_p' | 'helx_lh_om_p' | 'helx_lh_pi_p' | 'helx_lh_27_p' | 'helx_lh_3t_p' | 'helx_lh_pp_p' | 'helx_n' | 'helx_ot_n' | 'helx_rh_n' | 'helx_rh_ot_n' | 'helx_rh_a_n' | 'helx_rh_b_n' | 'helx_rh_z_n' | 'helx_lh_n' | 'helx_lh_ot_n' | 'helx_lh_a_n' | 'helx_lh_b_n' | 'helx_lh_z_n' | 'turn_p' | 'turn_ot_p' | 'turn_ty1_p' | 'turn_ty1p_p' | 'turn_ty2_p' | 'turn_ty2p_p' | 'turn_ty3_p' | 'turn_ty3p_p' | 'strn' | 'other'>(lstr),
         /**
          * A description of special aspects of the conformation assignment.
          */
@@ -1219,7 +1224,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * This data item is a pointer to _struct_conn_type.id in the
          * STRUCT_CONN_TYPE category.
          */
-        conn_type_id: Aliased<'covale' | 'disulf' | 'metalc' | 'hydrog'>(str),
+        conn_type_id: Aliased<'covale' | 'disulf' | 'metalc' | 'hydrog'>(lstr),
         /**
          * A description of special aspects of the connection.
          */
@@ -1439,7 +1444,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * The chemical bond order associated with the specified atoms in
          * this contact.
          */
-        pdbx_value_order: Aliased<'sing' | 'doub' | 'trip' | 'quad'>(str),
+        pdbx_value_order: Aliased<'sing' | 'doub' | 'trip' | 'quad'>(lstr),
     },
     /**
      * Data items in the STRUCT_CONN_TYPE category record details
@@ -1454,7 +1459,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
         /**
          * The chemical or structural type of the interaction.
          */
-        id: Aliased<'covale' | 'disulf' | 'hydrog' | 'metalc' | 'mismat' | 'saltbr' | 'modres' | 'covale_base' | 'covale_sugar' | 'covale_phosphate'>(str),
+        id: Aliased<'covale' | 'disulf' | 'hydrog' | 'metalc' | 'mismat' | 'saltbr' | 'modres' | 'covale_base' | 'covale_sugar' | 'covale_phosphate'>(lstr),
         /**
          * A reference that specifies the criteria used to define the
          * interaction.
@@ -1808,7 +1813,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
         /**
          * The cell settings for this space-group symmetry.
          */
-        cell_setting: Aliased<'triclinic' | 'monoclinic' | 'orthorhombic' | 'tetragonal' | 'rhombohedral' | 'trigonal' | 'hexagonal' | 'cubic'>(str),
+        cell_setting: Aliased<'triclinic' | 'monoclinic' | 'orthorhombic' | 'tetragonal' | 'rhombohedral' | 'trigonal' | 'hexagonal' | 'cubic'>(lstr),
         /**
          * Space-group number from International Tables for Crystallography
          * Vol. A (2002).
@@ -1868,7 +1873,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * This code indicates whether the entry belongs to
          * Structural Genomics Project.
          */
-        SG_entry: Aliased<'Y' | 'N'>(str),
+        SG_entry: Aliased<'y' | 'n'>(lstr),
         /**
          * The site where the file was deposited.
          */
@@ -1892,7 +1897,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * A value of 'N' indicates that the no PDB format data file is
          * corresponding to this entry is available in the PDB archive.
          */
-        pdb_format_compatible: Aliased<'Y' | 'N'>(str),
+        pdb_format_compatible: Aliased<'y' | 'n'>(lstr),
     },
     /**
      * The PDBX_NONPOLY_SCHEME category provides residue level nomenclature
@@ -2045,7 +2050,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * The value of polymer flag indicates whether the unobserved or
          * zero occupancy residue is part of a polymer chain or not
          */
-        polymer_flag: Aliased<'Y' | 'N'>(str),
+        polymer_flag: Aliased<'y' | 'n'>(lstr),
         /**
          * The value of occupancy flag indicates whether the residue
          * is unobserved (= 1) or the coordinates have an occupancy of zero (=0)
@@ -2298,7 +2303,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
         /**
          * Defines the polymer characteristic of the entity.
          */
-        type: Aliased<'polymer' | 'polymer-like' | 'non-polymer' | 'branched'>(str),
+        type: Aliased<'polymer' | 'polymer-like' | 'non-polymer' | 'branched'>(lstr),
         /**
          * Additional details about this entity.
          */
@@ -2393,7 +2398,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
         /**
          * The bond order target for the chemical linkage.
          */
-        value_order: Aliased<'sing' | 'doub' | 'trip' | 'quad' | 'arom' | 'poly' | 'delo' | 'pi'>(str),
+        value_order: Aliased<'sing' | 'doub' | 'trip' | 'quad' | 'arom' | 'poly' | 'delo' | 'pi'>(lstr),
         /**
          * The entity component identifier for the first of two entities containing the linkage.
          */
@@ -2479,7 +2484,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
         /**
          * The bond order target for the non-standard linkage.
          */
-        value_order: Aliased<'sing' | 'doub' | 'trip' | 'quad' | 'arom' | 'poly' | 'delo' | 'pi'>(str),
+        value_order: Aliased<'sing' | 'doub' | 'trip' | 'quad' | 'arom' | 'poly' | 'delo' | 'pi'>(lstr),
     },
     /**
      * Data items in the PDBX_MOLECULE category identify reference molecules
@@ -2514,11 +2519,11 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
         /**
          * Broadly defines the function of the molecule.
          */
-        class: Aliased<'Antagonist' | 'Antibiotic' | 'Anticancer' | 'Anticoagulant' | 'Antifungal' | 'Antigen' | 'Antiinflammatory' | 'Antimicrobial' | 'Antineoplastic' | 'Antiparasitic' | 'Antiretroviral' | 'Anthelmintic' | 'Antithrombotic' | 'Antitumor' | 'Antiviral' | 'CASPASE inhibitor' | 'Chaperone binding' | 'Enzyme inhibitor' | 'Drug delivery' | 'Glycan component' | 'Growth factor' | 'Immunosuppressant' | 'Inducer' | 'Inhibitor' | 'Lantibiotic' | 'Metabolism' | 'Metal transport' | 'Nutrient' | 'Oxidation-reduction' | 'Protein binding' | 'Receptor' | 'Substrate analog' | 'Synthetic opioid' | 'Thrombin inhibitor' | 'Transition state mimetic' | 'Transport activator' | 'Trypsin inhibitor' | 'Toxin' | 'Unknown' | 'Water retention' | 'Anticoagulant, Antithrombotic' | 'Antibiotic, Antimicrobial' | 'Antibiotic, Anthelmintic' | 'Antibiotic, Antineoplastic' | 'Antimicrobial, Antiretroviral' | 'Antimicrobial, Antitumor' | 'Antimicrobial, Antiparasitic, Antibiotic' | 'Thrombin inhibitor, Trypsin inhibitor'>(str),
+        class: Aliased<'antagonist' | 'antibiotic' | 'anticancer' | 'anticoagulant' | 'antifungal' | 'antigen' | 'antiinflammatory' | 'antimicrobial' | 'antineoplastic' | 'antiparasitic' | 'antiretroviral' | 'anthelmintic' | 'antithrombotic' | 'antitumor' | 'antiviral' | 'caspase inhibitor' | 'chaperone binding' | 'enzyme inhibitor' | 'drug delivery' | 'glycan component' | 'growth factor' | 'immunosuppressant' | 'inducer' | 'inhibitor' | 'lantibiotic' | 'metabolism' | 'metal transport' | 'nutrient' | 'oxidation-reduction' | 'protein binding' | 'receptor' | 'substrate analog' | 'synthetic opioid' | 'thrombin inhibitor' | 'transition state mimetic' | 'transport activator' | 'trypsin inhibitor' | 'toxin' | 'unknown' | 'water retention' | 'anticoagulant, antithrombotic' | 'antibiotic, antimicrobial' | 'antibiotic, anthelmintic' | 'antibiotic, antineoplastic' | 'antimicrobial, antiretroviral' | 'antimicrobial, antitumor' | 'antimicrobial, antiparasitic, antibiotic' | 'thrombin inhibitor, trypsin inhibitor'>(lstr),
         /**
          * Defines the structural classification of the molecule.
          */
-        type: Aliased<'Amino acid' | 'Aminoglycoside' | 'Anthracycline' | 'Anthraquinone' | 'Ansamycin' | 'Chalkophore' | 'Chromophore' | 'Glycopeptide' | 'Cyclic depsipeptide' | 'Cyclic lipopeptide' | 'Cyclic peptide' | 'Heterocyclic' | 'Imino sugar' | 'Keto acid' | 'Lipoglycopeptide' | 'Lipopeptide' | 'Macrolide' | 'Non-polymer' | 'Nucleoside' | 'Oligopeptide' | 'Oligosaccharide' | 'Peptaibol' | 'Peptide-like' | 'Polycyclic' | 'Polypeptide' | 'Polysaccharide' | 'Quinolone' | 'Thiolactone' | 'Thiopeptide' | 'Siderophore' | 'Unknown' | 'Chalkophore, Polypeptide'>(str),
+        type: Aliased<'amino acid' | 'aminoglycoside' | 'anthracycline' | 'anthraquinone' | 'ansamycin' | 'chalkophore' | 'chromophore' | 'glycopeptide' | 'cyclic depsipeptide' | 'cyclic lipopeptide' | 'cyclic peptide' | 'heterocyclic' | 'imino sugar' | 'keto acid' | 'lipoglycopeptide' | 'lipopeptide' | 'macrolide' | 'non-polymer' | 'nucleoside' | 'oligopeptide' | 'oligosaccharide' | 'peptaibol' | 'peptide-like' | 'polycyclic' | 'polypeptide' | 'polysaccharide' | 'quinolone' | 'thiolactone' | 'thiopeptide' | 'siderophore' | 'unknown' | 'chalkophore, polypeptide'>(lstr),
         /**
          * A name of the molecule.
          */
@@ -2665,7 +2670,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
         /**
          * This data item contains the descriptor type.
          */
-        type: Aliased<'LINUCS' | 'Glycam Condensed Sequence' | 'Glycam Condensed Core Sequence' | 'WURCS'>(str),
+        type: Aliased<'linucs' | 'glycam condensed sequence' | 'glycam condensed core sequence' | 'wurcs'>(lstr),
         /**
          * This data item contains the name of the program
          * or library used to compute the descriptor.
@@ -2740,7 +2745,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * A flag to indicate whether this monomer in the entity is
          * heterogeneous in sequence.
          */
-        hetero: Aliased<'no' | 'n' | 'yes' | 'y'>(str),
+        hetero: Aliased<'no' | 'n' | 'yes' | 'y'>(lstr),
         /**
          * This data item is a pointer to _chem_comp.id in the CHEM_COMP
          * category.
@@ -2812,7 +2817,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
         /**
          * The chiral configuration of the first atom making the linkage.
          */
-        atom_stereo_config_1: Aliased<'R' | 'S' | 'N'>(str),
+        atom_stereo_config_1: Aliased<'r' | 's' | 'n'>(lstr),
         /**
          * The atom identifier/name for the second atom making the linkage.
          */
@@ -2824,11 +2829,11 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
         /**
          * The chiral configuration of the second atom making the linkage.
          */
-        atom_stereo_config_2: Aliased<'R' | 'S' | 'N'>(str),
+        atom_stereo_config_2: Aliased<'r' | 's' | 'n'>(lstr),
         /**
          * The bond order target for the chemical linkage.
          */
-        value_order: Aliased<'sing' | 'doub' | 'trip' | 'quad' | 'arom' | 'poly' | 'delo' | 'pi'>(str),
+        value_order: Aliased<'sing' | 'doub' | 'trip' | 'quad' | 'arom' | 'poly' | 'delo' | 'pi'>(lstr),
     },
     /**
      * Data items in the PDBX_ENTITY_BRANCH category specify the list
@@ -2859,7 +2864,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * A flag to indicate whether this monomer in the entity is
          * heterogeneous in sequence.
          */
-        hetero: Aliased<'no' | 'n' | 'yes' | 'y'>(str),
+        hetero: Aliased<'no' | 'n' | 'yes' | 'y'>(lstr),
         /**
          * Pointer to _atom_site.label_asym_id.
          */
@@ -3332,15 +3337,15 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
         /**
          * A flag to indicate if the modeling is multi scale.
          */
-        multi_scale_flag: Aliased<'YES' | 'NO'>(str),
+        multi_scale_flag: Aliased<'yes' | 'no'>(lstr),
         /**
          * A flag to indicate if the modeling is multi state.
          */
-        multi_state_flag: Aliased<'YES' | 'NO'>(str),
+        multi_state_flag: Aliased<'yes' | 'no'>(lstr),
         /**
          * A flag to indicate if the modeling involves an ensemble ordered by time or other order.
          */
-        ordered_flag: Aliased<'YES' | 'NO'>(str),
+        ordered_flag: Aliased<'yes' | 'no'>(lstr),
         /**
          * The file id corresponding to the script used in the modeling protocol step.
          * This data item is a pointer to _ihm_external_files.id in the IHM_EXTERNAL_FILES category.
@@ -3629,7 +3634,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * A flag that indicates whether the dataset is archived in
          * an IHM related database or elsewhere.
          */
-        database_hosted: Aliased<'YES' | 'NO'>(str),
+        database_hosted: Aliased<'yes' | 'no'>(lstr),
     },
     /**
      * Category to define groups or collections of input datasets.
@@ -4236,7 +4241,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * whether the whole image is used or only a portion of it is used (by masking
          * or by other means) as restraint in the modeling.
          */
-        image_segment_flag: Aliased<'YES' | 'NO'>(str),
+        image_segment_flag: Aliased<'yes' | 'no'>(lstr),
         /**
          * Number of 2D projections of the model used in the fitting.
          */
@@ -4389,7 +4394,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
          * whether the whole SAS profile is used or only a portion of it is used
          * (by masking or by other means) as restraint in the modeling.
          */
-        profile_segment_flag: Aliased<'YES' | 'NO'>(str),
+        profile_segment_flag: Aliased<'yes' | 'no'>(lstr),
         /**
          * The type of atoms in the model fit to the SAS data.
          */
@@ -4983,7 +4988,7 @@ export const mmCIF_Schema = {
         /**
          * The type of QA metric.
          */
-        type: Aliased<'zscore' | 'energy' | 'distance' | 'normalized score' | 'pLDDT' | 'PAE' | 'contact probability' | 'other'>(str),
+        type: Aliased<'zscore' | 'energy' | 'distance' | 'normalized score' | 'pLDDT' | 'pLDDT in [0,1]' | 'pLDDT all-atom' | 'pLDDT all-atom in [0,1]' | 'PAE' | 'pTM' | 'ipTM' | 'contact probability' | 'other'>(str),
         /**
          * The mode of calculation of the QA metric.
          */

src/mol-io/reader/nctraj/parser.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ *
+ * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
+ */
+
+import { Task } from '../../../mol-task';
+import { Mutable } from '../../../mol-util/type-helpers';
+import { NetcdfReader } from '../../common/netcdf/reader';
+import { ReaderResult as Result } from '../result';
+
+export interface NctrajFile {
+    coordinates: number[][],
+    velocities?: number[][],
+    forces?: number[][],
+    cell_lengths?: number[][],
+    cell_angles?: number[][],
+    time?: number[],
+    timeOffset: number,
+    deltaTime: number
+}
+
+async function parseInternal(data: Uint8Array) {
+    // http://ambermd.org/netcdf/nctraj.xhtml
+
+    const nc = new NetcdfReader(data);
+
+    const f: Mutable<NctrajFile> = {
+        coordinates: [],
+        time: [],
+        timeOffset: 0,
+        deltaTime: 1
+    };
+
+    for (const c of nc.getDataVariable('coordinates')) f.coordinates.push(c);
+
+    if (nc.hasDataVariable('velocities')) {
+        const velocities: number[][] = [];
+        for (const v of nc.getDataVariable('velocities')) velocities.push(v);
+        f.velocities = velocities;
+    }
+
+    if (nc.hasDataVariable('forces')) {
+        const forces: number[][] = [];
+        for (const f of nc.getDataVariable('forces')) forces.push(f);
+        f.forces = forces;
+    }
+
+    if (nc.hasDataVariable('cell_lengths')) {
+        const cell_lengths: number[][] = [];
+        for (const l of nc.getDataVariable('cell_lengths')) cell_lengths.push(l);
+        f.cell_lengths = cell_lengths;
+    }
+
+    if (nc.hasDataVariable('cell_angles')) {
+        const cell_angles: number[][] = [];
+        for (const a of nc.getDataVariable('cell_angles')) cell_angles.push(a);
+        f.cell_angles = cell_angles;
+    }
+
+    if (nc.hasDataVariable('time')) {
+        const time: number[] = [];
+        for (const t of nc.getDataVariable('time')) time.push(t);
+        f.time = time;
+    }
+
+    if (f.time) {
+        if (f.time.length >= 1) {
+            f.timeOffset = f.time[0];
+        }
+        if (f.time.length >= 2) {
+            f.deltaTime = f.time[1] - f.time[0];
+        }
+    }
+
+    return f;
+}
+
+export function parseNctraj(data: Uint8Array) {
+    return Task.create<Result<NctrajFile>>('Parse NCTRAJ', async ctx => {
+        try {
+            ctx.update({ canAbort: true, message: 'Parsing trajectory...' });
+            const file = await parseInternal(data);
+            return Result.success(file);
+        } catch (e) {
+            return Result.error('' + e);
+        }
+    });
+}

src/mol-io/reader/prmtop/parser.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ *
+ * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
+ */
+
+import { Task, RuntimeContext } from '../../../mol-task';
+import { Tokenizer, TokenBuilder, Tokens } from '../common/text/tokenizer';
+import { ReaderResult as Result } from '../result';
+import { TokenColumnProvider as TokenColumn } from '../common/text/column/token';
+import { Column } from '../../../mol-data/db';
+import { Mutable } from '../../../mol-util/type-helpers';
+
+// http://ambermd.org/prmtop.pdf
+// https://ambermd.org/FileFormats.php#topology
+
+const Pointers = {
+    'NATOM': '', 'NTYPES': '', 'NBONH': '', 'MBONA': '', 'NTHETH': '', 'MTHETA': '',
+    'NPHIH': '', 'MPHIA': '', 'NHPARM': '', 'NPARM': '', 'NNB': '', 'NRES': '',
+    'NBONA': '', 'NTHETA': '', 'NPHIA': '', 'NUMBND': '', 'NUMANG': '', 'NPTRA': '',
+    'NATYP': '', 'NPHB': '', 'IFPERT': '', 'NBPER': '', 'NGPER': '', 'NDPER': '',
+    'MBPER': '', 'MGPER': '', 'MDPER': '', 'IFBOX': '', 'NMXRS': '', 'IFCAP': '',
+    'NUMEXTRA': '', 'NCOPY': '',
+};
+type PointerName = keyof typeof Pointers;
+const PointersNames = Object.keys(Pointers) as PointerName[];
+
+export interface PrmtopFile {
+    readonly version: string
+    readonly title: ReadonlyArray<string>
+    readonly pointers: Readonly<Record<PointerName, number>>
+    readonly atomName: Column<string>
+    readonly charge: Column<number>
+    readonly mass: Column<number>
+    readonly residueLabel: Column<string>
+    readonly residuePointer: Column<number>
+    readonly bondsIncHydrogen: Column<number>
+    readonly bondsWithoutHydrogen: Column<number>
+    readonly radii: Column<number>
+}
+
+const { readLine, markLine, trim } = Tokenizer;
+
+function State(tokenizer: Tokenizer, runtimeCtx: RuntimeContext) {
+    return {
+        tokenizer,
+        runtimeCtx,
+    };
+}
+type State = ReturnType<typeof State>
+
+function handleTitle(state: State): string[] {
+    const { tokenizer } = state;
+    const title: string[] = [];
+
+    while (tokenizer.tokenEnd < tokenizer.length) {
+        if (tokenizer.data[tokenizer.position] === '%') break;
+        const line = readLine(tokenizer).trim();
+        if (line) title.push(line);
+    }
+
+    return title;
+}
+
+function handlePointers(state: State): Record<PointerName, number> {
+    const { tokenizer } = state;
+
+    const pointers: Record<PointerName, number> = Object.create(null);
+    PointersNames.forEach(name => { pointers[name] = 0; });
+
+    let curIdx = 0;
+    while (tokenizer.tokenEnd < tokenizer.length) {
+        if (tokenizer.data[tokenizer.position] === '%') break;
+        const line = readLine(tokenizer);
+
+        const n = Math.min(curIdx + 10, 32);
+        for (let i = 0; curIdx < n; ++i, ++curIdx) {
+            pointers[PointersNames[curIdx]] = parseInt(
+                line.substring(i * 8, i * 8 + 8).trim()
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    return pointers;
+}
+
+function handleTokens(state: State, count: number, countPerLine: number, itemSize: number): Tokens {
+    const { tokenizer } = state;
+
+    const tokens = TokenBuilder.create(tokenizer.data, count * 2);
+
+    let curIdx = 0;
+    while (tokenizer.tokenEnd < tokenizer.length) {
+        if (tokenizer.data[tokenizer.position] === '%') break;
+
+        tokenizer.tokenStart = tokenizer.position;
+        const n = Math.min(curIdx + countPerLine, count);
+        for (let i = 0; curIdx < n; ++i, ++curIdx) {
+            const p = tokenizer.position;
+            trim(tokenizer, tokenizer.position, tokenizer.position + itemSize);
+            TokenBuilder.addUnchecked(tokens, tokenizer.tokenStart, tokenizer.tokenEnd);
+            tokenizer.position = p + itemSize;
+        }
+
+        markLine(tokenizer);
+    }
+
+    return tokens;
+}
+
+async function parseInternal(data: string, ctx: RuntimeContext): Promise<Result<PrmtopFile>> {
+    const t = Tokenizer(data);
+    const state = State(t, ctx);
+
+    const result: Mutable<PrmtopFile> = Object.create(null);
+    let prevPosition = 0;
+
+    while (t.tokenEnd < t.length) {
+        if (t.position - prevPosition > 100000 && ctx.shouldUpdate) {
+            prevPosition = t.position;
+            await ctx.update({ current: t.position, max: t.length });
+        }
+
+        const line = readLine(state.tokenizer).trim();
+        if (line.startsWith('%VERSION')) {
+            result.version = line.substring(8).trim();
+        } else if (line.startsWith('%FLAG')) {
+            const flag = line.substring(5).trim();
+            const formatLine = readLine(state.tokenizer).trim();
+            if (!formatLine.startsWith('%FORMAT')) throw new Error('expected %FORMAT');
+
+            if (flag === 'TITLE') {
+                result.title = handleTitle(state);
+            } else if (flag === 'POINTERS') {
+                result.pointers = handlePointers(state);
+            } else if (flag === 'ATOM_NAME') {
+                const tokens = handleTokens(state, result.pointers['NATOM'], 20, 4);
+                result.atomName = TokenColumn(tokens)(Column.Schema.str);
+            } else if (flag === 'CHARGE') {
+                const tokens = handleTokens(state, result.pointers['NATOM'], 5, 16);
+                result.charge = TokenColumn(tokens)(Column.Schema.float);
+            } else if (flag === 'MASS') {
+                const tokens = handleTokens(state, result.pointers['NATOM'], 5, 16);
+                result.mass = TokenColumn(tokens)(Column.Schema.float);
+            } else if (flag === 'RESIDUE_LABEL') {
+                const tokens = handleTokens(state, result.pointers['NRES'], 20, 4);
+                result.residueLabel = TokenColumn(tokens)(Column.Schema.str);
+            } else if (flag === 'RESIDUE_POINTER') {
+                const tokens = handleTokens(state, result.pointers['NRES'], 10, 8);
+                result.residuePointer = TokenColumn(tokens)(Column.Schema.int);
+            } else if (flag === 'BONDS_INC_HYDROGEN') {
+                const tokens = handleTokens(state, result.pointers['NBONH'] * 3, 10, 8);
+                result.bondsIncHydrogen = TokenColumn(tokens)(Column.Schema.int);
+            } else if (flag === 'BONDS_WITHOUT_HYDROGEN') {
+                const tokens = handleTokens(state, result.pointers['NBONA'] * 3, 10, 8);
+                result.bondsWithoutHydrogen = TokenColumn(tokens)(Column.Schema.int);
+            } else if (flag === 'RADII') {
+                const tokens = handleTokens(state, result.pointers['NATOM'], 5, 16);
+                result.radii = TokenColumn(tokens)(Column.Schema.float);
+            } else {
+                while (t.tokenEnd < t.length) {
+                    if (t.data[t.position] === '%') break;
+                    markLine(t);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return Result.success(result);
+}
+
+export function parsePrmtop(data: string) {
+    return Task.create<Result<PrmtopFile>>('Parse PRMTOP', async ctx => {
+        return await parseInternal(data, ctx);
+    });
+}

src/mol-io/reader/top/parser.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ *
+ * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
+ */
+
+import { Task, RuntimeContext } from '../../../mol-task';
+import { Tokenizer, TokenBuilder } from '../common/text/tokenizer';
+import { ReaderResult as Result } from '../result';
+import { TokenColumnProvider as TokenColumn } from '../common/text/column/token';
+import { Column, Table } from '../../../mol-data/db';
+import { Mutable } from '../../../mol-util/type-helpers';
+
+// https://manual.gromacs.org/2021-current/reference-manual/file-formats.html#top
+
+const AtomsSchema = {
+    nr: Column.Schema.Int(),
+    type: Column.Schema.Str(),
+    resnr: Column.Schema.Int(),
+    residu: Column.Schema.Str(),
+    atom: Column.Schema.Str(),
+    cgnr: Column.Schema.Int(),
+    charge: Column.Schema.Float(),
+    mass: Column.Schema.Float(),
+};
+
+const BondsSchema = {
+    ai: Column.Schema.Int(),
+    aj: Column.Schema.Int(),
+};
+
+const MoleculesSchema = {
+    compound: Column.Schema.Str(),
+    molCount: Column.Schema.Int(),
+};
+
+type Compound = {
+    atoms: Table<typeof AtomsSchema>
+    bonds?: Table<typeof BondsSchema>
+}
+
+export interface TopFile {
+    readonly system: string
+    readonly molecules: Table<typeof MoleculesSchema>
+    readonly compounds: Record<string, Compound>
+}
+
+const { readLine, markLine, skipWhitespace, markStart, eatValue, eatLine } = Tokenizer;
+
+function State(tokenizer: Tokenizer, runtimeCtx: RuntimeContext) {
+    return {
+        tokenizer,
+        runtimeCtx,
+    };
+}
+type State = ReturnType<typeof State>
+
+const reField = /\[ (.+) \]/;
+const reWhitespace = /\s+/;
+
+function handleMoleculetype(state: State) {
+    const { tokenizer } = state;
+
+    let molName: string | undefined = undefined;
+
+    while (tokenizer.tokenEnd < tokenizer.length) {
+        skipWhitespace(tokenizer);
+        const c = tokenizer.data[tokenizer.position];
+        if (c === '[') break;
+        if (c === ';' || c === '*') {
+            markLine(tokenizer);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (molName !== undefined) throw new Error('more than one molName');
+
+        const line = readLine(tokenizer);
+        molName = line.split(reWhitespace)[0];
+    }
+
+    if (molName === undefined) throw new Error('missing molName');
+
+    return molName;
+}
+
+function handleAtoms(state: State) {
+    const { tokenizer } = state;
+
+    const nr = TokenBuilder.create(tokenizer.data, 64);
+    const type = TokenBuilder.create(tokenizer.data, 64);
+    const resnr = TokenBuilder.create(tokenizer.data, 64);
+    const residu = TokenBuilder.create(tokenizer.data, 64);
+    const atom = TokenBuilder.create(tokenizer.data, 64);
+    const cgnr = TokenBuilder.create(tokenizer.data, 64);
+    const charge = TokenBuilder.create(tokenizer.data, 64);
+    const mass = TokenBuilder.create(tokenizer.data, 64);
+
+    while (tokenizer.tokenEnd < tokenizer.length) {
+        skipWhitespace(tokenizer);
+        const c = tokenizer.data[tokenizer.position];
+        if (c === '[') break;
+        if (c === ';' || c === '*') {
+            markLine(tokenizer);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        for (let j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
+            skipWhitespace(tokenizer);
+            markStart(tokenizer);
+            eatValue(tokenizer);
+
+            switch (j) {
+                case 0: TokenBuilder.add(nr, tokenizer.tokenStart, tokenizer.tokenEnd); break;
+                case 1: TokenBuilder.add(type, tokenizer.tokenStart, tokenizer.tokenEnd); break;
+                case 2: TokenBuilder.add(resnr, tokenizer.tokenStart, tokenizer.tokenEnd); break;
+                case 3: TokenBuilder.add(residu, tokenizer.tokenStart, tokenizer.tokenEnd); break;
+                case 4: TokenBuilder.add(atom, tokenizer.tokenStart, tokenizer.tokenEnd); break;
+                case 5: TokenBuilder.add(cgnr, tokenizer.tokenStart, tokenizer.tokenEnd); break;
+                case 6: TokenBuilder.add(charge, tokenizer.tokenStart, tokenizer.tokenEnd); break;
+                case 7: TokenBuilder.add(mass, tokenizer.tokenStart, tokenizer.tokenEnd); break;
+            }
+        }
+        // ignore any extra columns
+        markLine(tokenizer);
+    }
+
+    return Table.ofColumns(AtomsSchema, {
+        nr: TokenColumn(nr)(Column.Schema.int),
+        type: TokenColumn(type)(Column.Schema.str),
+        resnr: TokenColumn(resnr)(Column.Schema.int),
+        residu: TokenColumn(residu)(Column.Schema.str),
+        atom: TokenColumn(atom)(Column.Schema.str),
+        cgnr: TokenColumn(cgnr)(Column.Schema.int),
+        charge: TokenColumn(charge)(Column.Schema.float),
+        mass: TokenColumn(mass)(Column.Schema.float),
+    });
+}
+
+function handleBonds(state: State) {
+    const { tokenizer } = state;
+
+    const ai = TokenBuilder.create(tokenizer.data, 64);
+    const aj = TokenBuilder.create(tokenizer.data, 64);
+
+    while (tokenizer.tokenEnd < tokenizer.length) {
+        skipWhitespace(tokenizer);
+        const c = tokenizer.data[tokenizer.position];
+        if (c === '[') break;
+        if (c === ';' || c === '*') {
+            markLine(tokenizer);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        for (let j = 0; j < 2; ++j) {
+            skipWhitespace(tokenizer);
+            markStart(tokenizer);
+            eatValue(tokenizer);
+
+            switch (j) {
+                case 0: TokenBuilder.add(ai, tokenizer.tokenStart, tokenizer.tokenEnd); break;
+                case 1: TokenBuilder.add(aj, tokenizer.tokenStart, tokenizer.tokenEnd); break;
+            }
+        }
+        // ignore any extra columns
+        markLine(tokenizer);
+    }
+
+    return Table.ofColumns(BondsSchema, {
+        ai: TokenColumn(ai)(Column.Schema.int),
+        aj: TokenColumn(aj)(Column.Schema.int),
+    });
+}
+
+function handleSystem(state: State) {
+    const { tokenizer } = state;
+
+    let system: string | undefined = undefined;
+
+    while (tokenizer.tokenEnd < tokenizer.length) {
+        skipWhitespace(tokenizer);
+        const c = tokenizer.data[tokenizer.position];
+        if (c === '[') break;
+        if (c === ';' || c === '*') {
+            markLine(tokenizer);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (system !== undefined) throw new Error('more than one system');
+        system = readLine(tokenizer).trim();
+    }
+
+    if (system === undefined) throw new Error('missing system');
+
+    return system;
+}
+
+function handleMolecules(state: State) {
+    const { tokenizer } = state;
+
+    const compound = TokenBuilder.create(tokenizer.data, 64);
+    const molCount = TokenBuilder.create(tokenizer.data, 64);
+
+    while (tokenizer.tokenEnd < tokenizer.length) {
+        skipWhitespace(tokenizer);
+        if (tokenizer.position >= tokenizer.length) break;
+
+        const c = tokenizer.data[tokenizer.position];
+        if (c === '[') break;
+        if (c === ';' || c === '*') {
+            markLine(tokenizer);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        for (let j = 0; j < 2; ++j) {
+            skipWhitespace(tokenizer);
+            markStart(tokenizer);
+            eatValue(tokenizer);
+
+            switch (j) {
+                case 0: TokenBuilder.add(compound, tokenizer.tokenStart, tokenizer.tokenEnd); break;
+                case 1: TokenBuilder.add(molCount, tokenizer.tokenStart, tokenizer.tokenEnd); break;
+            }
+        }
+        // ignore any extra columns
+        eatLine(tokenizer);
+        markStart(tokenizer);
+    }
+
+    return Table.ofColumns(MoleculesSchema, {
+        compound: TokenColumn(compound)(Column.Schema.str),
+        molCount: TokenColumn(molCount)(Column.Schema.int),
+    });
+}
+
+async function parseInternal(data: string, ctx: RuntimeContext): Promise<Result<TopFile>> {
+    const t = Tokenizer(data);
+    const state = State(t, ctx);
+
+    const result: Mutable<TopFile> = Object.create(null);
+    let prevPosition = 0;
+
+    result.compounds = {};
+    let currentCompound: Partial<Compound> = {};
+    let currentMolName = '';
+
+    function addMol() {
+        if (currentMolName && currentCompound.atoms) {
+            result.compounds[currentMolName] = currentCompound as Compound;
+            currentCompound = {};
+            currentMolName = '';
+        }
+    }
+
+    while (t.tokenEnd < t.length) {
+        if (t.position - prevPosition > 100000 && ctx.shouldUpdate) {
+            prevPosition = t.position;
+            await ctx.update({ current: t.position, max: t.length });
+        }
+
+        const line = readLine(state.tokenizer).trim();
+
+        if (!line || line[0] === '*' || line[0] === ';') {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (line.startsWith('#include')) {
+            throw new Error('#include statements not allowed');
+        }
+
+        if (line.startsWith('[')) {
+            const fieldMatch = line.match(reField);
+            if (fieldMatch === null) throw new Error('expected field name');
+
+            const fieldName = fieldMatch[1];
+            if (fieldName === 'moleculetype') {
+                addMol();
+                currentMolName = handleMoleculetype(state);
+            } else if (fieldName === 'atoms') {
+                currentCompound.atoms = handleAtoms(state);
+            } else if (fieldName === 'bonds') {
+                currentCompound.bonds = handleBonds(state);
+            } else if (fieldName === 'system') {
+                result.system = handleSystem(state);
+            } else if (fieldName === 'molecules') {
+                addMol(); // add the last compound
+                result.molecules = handleMolecules(state);
+            } else {
+                while (t.tokenEnd < t.length) {
+                    if (t.data[t.position] === '[') break;
+                    markLine(t);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return Result.success(result);
+}
+
+export function parseTop(data: string) {
+    return Task.create<Result<TopFile>>('Parse TOP', async ctx => {
+        return await parseInternal(data, ctx);
+    });
+}

src/mol-io/reader/trr/parser.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ *
+ * Adapted from NGL.
+ *
+ * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
+ */
+
+import { Task } from '../../../mol-task';
+import { ReaderResult as Result } from '../result';
+
+export interface TrrFile {
+    frames: { count: number, x: Float32Array, y: Float32Array, z: Float32Array }[],
+    boxes: number[][],
+    times: number[],
+    timeOffset: number,
+    deltaTime: number
+}
+
+async function parseInternal(data: Uint8Array) {
+    // https://github.com/gromacs/gromacs/blob/master/src/gromacs/fileio/trrio.cpp
+
+    const dv = new DataView(data.buffer);
+
+    const f: TrrFile = {
+        frames: [],
+        boxes: [],
+        times: [],
+        timeOffset: 0,
+        deltaTime: 0
+    };
+    const coordinates = f.frames;
+    const boxes = f.boxes;
+    const times = f.times;
+
+    let offset = 0;
+
+    while (true) {
+        // const magicnum = dv.getInt32(offset)
+        // const i1 = dv.getFloat32(offset + 4)
+        offset += 8;
+
+        const versionSize = dv.getInt32(offset);
+        offset += 4;
+        offset += versionSize;
+
+        // const irSize = dv.getInt32(offset)
+        // const eSize = dv.getInt32(offset + 4)
+        const boxSize = dv.getInt32(offset + 8);
+        const virSize = dv.getInt32(offset + 12);
+        const presSize = dv.getInt32(offset + 16);
+        // const topSize = dv.getInt32(offset + 20)
+        // const symSize = dv.getInt32(offset + 24)
+        const coordSize = dv.getInt32(offset + 28);
+        const velocitySize = dv.getInt32(offset + 32);
+        const forceSize = dv.getInt32(offset + 36);
+        const natoms = dv.getInt32(offset + 40);
+        // const step = dv.getInt32(offset + 44)
+        // const nre = dv.getInt32(offset + 48)
+        offset += 52;
+
+        const floatSize = boxSize / 9;
+        const natoms3 = natoms * 3;
+
+        // let lambda
+        if (floatSize === 8) {
+            times.push(dv.getFloat64(offset));
+            // lambda = dv.getFloat64(offset + 8)
+        } else {
+            times.push(dv.getFloat32(offset));
+            // lambda = dv.getFloat32(offset + 4)
+        }
+        offset += 2 * floatSize;
+
+        if (boxSize) {
+            const box = new Float32Array(9);
+            if (floatSize === 8) {
+                for (let i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {
+                    box[i] = dv.getFloat64(offset) * 10;
+                    offset += 8;
+                }
+            } else {
+                for (let i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {
+                    box[i] = dv.getFloat32(offset) * 10;
+                    offset += 4;
+                }
+            }
+            boxes.push(box as unknown as number[]);
+        }
+
+        // ignore, unused
+        offset += virSize;
+
+        // ignore, unused
+        offset += presSize;
+
+        if (coordSize) {
+            const x = new Float32Array(natoms);
+            const y = new Float32Array(natoms);
+            const z = new Float32Array(natoms);
+            if (floatSize === 8) {
+                for (let i = 0; i < natoms; ++i) {
+                    x[i] = dv.getFloat64(offset) * 10;
+                    y[i] = dv.getFloat64(offset + 8) * 10;
+                    z[i] = dv.getFloat64(offset + 16) * 10;
+                    offset += 24;
+                }
+            } else {
+                const tmp = new Uint32Array(data.buffer, offset, natoms3);
+                for (let i = 0; i < natoms3; ++i) {
+                    const value = tmp[i];
+                    tmp[i] = (
+                        ((value & 0xFF) << 24) | ((value & 0xFF00) << 8) |
+                        ((value >> 8) & 0xFF00) | ((value >> 24) & 0xFF)
+                    );
+                }
+                const frameCoords = new Float32Array(data.buffer, offset, natoms3);
+                for (let i = 0; i < natoms; ++i) {
+                    x[i] = frameCoords[i * 3] * 10;
+                    y[i] = frameCoords[i * 3 + 1] * 10;
+                    z[i] = frameCoords[i * 3 + 2] * 10;
+                    offset += 12;
+                }
+            }
+            coordinates.push({ count: natoms, x, y, z });
+        }
+
+        // ignore, unused
+        offset += velocitySize;
+
+        // ignore, unused
+        offset += forceSize;
+
+        if (offset >= data.byteLength) break;
+    }
+
+    if (times.length >= 1) {
+        f.timeOffset = times[0];
+    }
+    if (times.length >= 2) {
+        f.deltaTime = times[1] - times[0];
+    }
+
+    return f;
+}
+
+export function parseTrr(data: Uint8Array) {
+    return Task.create<Result<TrrFile>>('Parse TRR', async ctx => {
+        try {
+            ctx.update({ canAbort: true, message: 'Parsing trajectory...' });
+            const file = await parseInternal(data);
+            return Result.success(file);
+        } catch (e) {
+            return Result.error('' + e);
+        }
+    });
+}

src/mol-io/writer/cif/encoder.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import { Tensor } from '../../../mol-math/linear-algebra';
 import { Encoder as EncoderBase } from '../encoder';
 import { ArrayEncoder, ArrayEncoding } from '../../common/binary-cif';
 import { BinaryEncodingProvider } from './encoder/binary';
+import { assertUnreachable } from '../../../mol-util/type-helpers';
 
 // TODO: support for "coordinate fields", make "coordinate precision" a parameter of the encoder
 // TODO: automatically detect "precision" of floating point arrays.
@@ -324,7 +325,7 @@ function cifFieldsFromTableSchema(schema: Table.Schema) {
         } else if (t.valueType === 'tensor') {
             fields.push(...getTensorDefinitions(k, t.space));
         } else {
-            throw new Error(`Unknown valueType ${t.valueType}`);
+            assertUnreachable(t.valueType);
         }
     }
     return fields;

src/mol-io/writer/ligand-encoder.ts

@@ -9,12 +9,14 @@ import { Writer } from './writer';
 import { Encoder, Category, Field } from './cif/encoder';
 import { ComponentAtom } from '../../mol-model-formats/structure/property/atoms/chem_comp';
 import { ComponentBond } from '../../mol-model-formats/structure/property/bonds/chem_comp';
+import { getElementIdx, isHydrogen } from '../../mol-model/structure/structure/unit/bonds/common';
+import { ElementSymbol } from '../../mol-model/structure/model/types';
 
 interface Atom {
     Cartn_x: number,
     Cartn_y: number,
     Cartn_z: number,
-    type_symbol: string,
+    type_symbol: ElementSymbol,
     index: number
 }
 
@@ -109,11 +111,12 @@ export abstract class LigandEncoder implements Encoder<string> {
                 const key = it.move();
 
                 const lai = label_atom_id.value(key, data, index) as string;
-                const ts = type_symbol.value(key, data, index) as string;
-                if (this.skipHydrogen(ts)) {
-                    index++;
-                    continue;
-                }
+                // ignore all alternate locations after the first
+                if (atoms.has(lai)) continue;
+
+                const ts = type_symbol.value(key, data, index) as ElementSymbol;
+                if (this.skipHydrogen(ts)) continue;
+
                 const a: { [k: string]: (string | number) } = {};
 
                 for (let _f = 0, _fl = fields.length; _f < _fl; _f++) {
@@ -131,11 +134,15 @@ export abstract class LigandEncoder implements Encoder<string> {
         return atoms;
     }
 
-    protected skipHydrogen(type_symbol: string) {
+    protected skipHydrogen(type_symbol: ElementSymbol) {
         if (this.hydrogens) {
             return false;
         }
-        return type_symbol === 'H';
+        return this.isHydrogen(type_symbol);
+    }
+
+    protected isHydrogen(type_symbol: ElementSymbol) {
+        return isHydrogen(getElementIdx(type_symbol));
     }
 
     private getSortedFields<Ctx>(instance: Category.Instance<Ctx>, names: string[]) {

src/mol-io/writer/mol/encoder.ts

@@ -26,14 +26,27 @@ export class MolEncoder extends LigandEncoder {
 
         const atomMap = this.componentAtomData.entries.get(name)!;
         const bondMap = this.componentBondData.entries.get(name)!;
+        // happens for the unknown ligands (UNL)
+        if (!atomMap) throw Error(`The Chemical Component Dictionary doesn't hold any atom data for ${name}`);
+
         let bondCount = 0;
         let chiral = false;
 
         // traverse once to determine all actually present atoms
         const atoms = this.getAtoms(instance, source);
         atoms.forEach((atom1, label_atom_id1) => {
-            const { index: i1 } = atom1;
-            const { charge, stereo_config } = atomMap.map.get(label_atom_id1)!;
+            const { index: i1, type_symbol: type_symbol1 } = atom1;
+            const atomMapData1 = atomMap.map.get(label_atom_id1);
+
+            if (!atomMapData1) {
+                if (this.isHydrogen(type_symbol1)) {
+                    return;
+                } else {
+                    throw Error(`Unknown atom ${label_atom_id1} for component ${name}`);
+                }
+            }
+
+            const { charge, stereo_config } = atomMapData1;
             StringBuilder.writePadLeft(ctab, atom1.Cartn_x.toFixed(4), 10);
             StringBuilder.writePadLeft(ctab, atom1.Cartn_y.toFixed(4), 10);
             StringBuilder.writePadLeft(ctab, atom1.Cartn_z.toFixed(4), 10);
@@ -42,7 +55,7 @@ export class MolEncoder extends LigandEncoder {
             StringBuilder.writeSafe(ctab, '  0');
             StringBuilder.writeIntegerPadLeft(ctab, this.mapCharge(charge), 3);
             StringBuilder.writeSafe(ctab, '  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0\n');
-            if (stereo_config !== 'N') chiral = true;
+            if (stereo_config !== 'n') chiral = true;
 
             // no data for metal ions
             if (!bondMap?.map) return;
@@ -50,8 +63,8 @@ export class MolEncoder extends LigandEncoder {
                 const atom2 = atoms.get(label_atom_id2);
                 if (!atom2) return;
 
-                const { index: i2, type_symbol: type_symbol2 } = atom2;
-                if (i1 < i2 && !this.skipHydrogen(type_symbol2)) {
+                const { index: i2 } = atom2;
+                if (i1 < i2) {
                     const { order } = bond;
                     StringBuilder.writeIntegerPadLeft(bonds, i1 + 1, 3);
                     StringBuilder.writeIntegerPadLeft(bonds, i2 + 1, 3);

src/mol-io/writer/mol2/encoder.ts

@@ -29,21 +29,34 @@ export class Mol2Encoder extends LigandEncoder {
         const name = this.getName(instance, source);
         StringBuilder.writeSafe(this.builder, `# Name: ${name}\n# Created by ${this.encoder}\n\n`);
 
+        const atomMap = this.componentAtomData.entries.get(name)!;
         const bondMap = this.componentBondData.entries.get(name)!;
+        // happens for the unknown ligands (UNL)
+        if (!atomMap) throw Error(`The Chemical Component Dictionary doesn't hold any atom data for ${name}`);
         let bondCount = 0;
 
         const atoms = this.getAtoms(instance, source);
         StringBuilder.writeSafe(a, '@<TRIPOS>ATOM\n');
         StringBuilder.writeSafe(b, '@<TRIPOS>BOND\n');
         atoms.forEach((atom1, label_atom_id1) => {
-            const { index: i1 } = atom1;
+            const { index: i1, type_symbol: type_symbol1 } = atom1;
+            const atomMapData1 = atomMap.map.get(label_atom_id1);
+
+            if (!atomMapData1) {
+                if (this.isHydrogen(type_symbol1)) {
+                    return;
+                } else {
+                    throw Error(`Unknown atom ${label_atom_id1} for component ${name}`);
+                }
+            }
+
             if (bondMap?.map) {
                 bondMap.map.get(label_atom_id1)!.forEach((bond, label_atom_id2) => {
                     const atom2 = atoms.get(label_atom_id2);
                     if (!atom2) return;
 
-                    const { index: i2, type_symbol: type_symbol2 } = atom2;
-                    if (i1 < i2 && !this.skipHydrogen(type_symbol2)) {
+                    const { index: i2 } = atom2;
+                    if (i1 < i2) {
                         const { order, flags } = bond;
                         const ar = BondType.is(BondType.Flag.Aromatic, flags);
                         StringBuilder.writeSafe(b, `${++bondCount} ${i1 + 1} ${i2 + 1} ${ar ? 'ar' : order}`);
@@ -52,7 +65,7 @@ export class Mol2Encoder extends LigandEncoder {
                 });
             }
 
-            const sybyl = bondMap?.map ? this.mapToSybyl(label_atom_id1, atom1.type_symbol, bondMap) : atom1.type_symbol;
+            const sybyl = bondMap?.map ? this.mapToSybyl(label_atom_id1, type_symbol1, bondMap) : type_symbol1;
             StringBuilder.writeSafe(a, `${i1 + 1} ${label_atom_id1} ${atom1.Cartn_x.toFixed(3)} ${atom1.Cartn_y.toFixed(3)} ${atom1.Cartn_z.toFixed(3)} ${sybyl} 1 ${name} 0.000\n`);
         });
 

src/mol-math/geometry/common.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2019 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author David Sehnal <david.sehnal@gmail.com>
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@ export type DensityData = {
     transform: Mat4,
     field: Tensor,
     idField: Tensor,
-    resolution: number
+    resolution: number,
+    maxRadius: number,
 }
 
 export type DensityTextureData = {

src/mol-math/geometry/gaussian-density.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -21,12 +21,12 @@ export type GaussianDensityProps = typeof DefaultGaussianDensityProps
 
 export type GaussianDensityData = {
     radiusFactor: number
-    resolution: number
 } & DensityData
 
 export type GaussianDensityTextureData = {
     radiusFactor: number
     resolution: number
+    maxRadius: number
 } & DensityTextureData
 
 export function computeGaussianDensity(position: PositionData, box: Box3D, radius: (index: number) => number, props: GaussianDensityProps) {

src/mol-math/geometry/gaussian-density/cpu.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -129,5 +129,5 @@ export async function GaussianDensityCPU(ctx: RuntimeContext, position: Position
     Mat4.fromScaling(transform, Vec3.create(resolution, resolution, resolution));
     Mat4.setTranslation(transform, expandedBox.min);
 
-    return { field, idField, transform, radiusFactor: 1, resolution };
+    return { field, idField, transform, radiusFactor: 1, resolution, maxRadius };
 }

src/mol-math/geometry/gaussian-density/gpu.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  * @author Michael Krone <michael.krone@uni-tuebingen.de>
@@ -70,12 +70,12 @@ export function GaussianDensityGPU(position: PositionData, box: Box3D, radius: (
     // it's faster than texture3d
     // console.time('GaussianDensityTexture2d')
     const tmpTexture = getTexture('tmp', webgl, 'image-uint8', 'rgba', 'ubyte', 'linear');
-    const { scale, bbox, texture, gridDim, gridTexDim, radiusFactor, resolution } = calcGaussianDensityTexture2d(webgl, position, box, radius, false, props, tmpTexture);
+    const { scale, bbox, texture, gridDim, gridTexDim, radiusFactor, resolution, maxRadius } = calcGaussianDensityTexture2d(webgl, position, box, radius, false, props, tmpTexture);
     // webgl.waitForGpuCommandsCompleteSync()
     // console.timeEnd('GaussianDensityTexture2d')
     const { field, idField } = fieldFromTexture2d(webgl, texture, gridDim, gridTexDim);
 
-    return { field, idField, transform: getTransform(scale, bbox), radiusFactor, resolution };
+    return { field, idField, transform: getTransform(scale, bbox), radiusFactor, resolution, maxRadius };
 }
 
 export function GaussianDensityTexture(webgl: WebGLContext, position: PositionData, box: Box3D, radius: (index: number) => number, props: GaussianDensityProps, oldTexture?: Texture): GaussianDensityTextureData {
@@ -92,8 +92,8 @@ export function GaussianDensityTexture3d(webgl: WebGLContext, position: Position
     return finalizeGaussianDensityTexture(calcGaussianDensityTexture3d(webgl, position, box, radius, props, oldTexture));
 }
 
-function finalizeGaussianDensityTexture({ texture, scale, bbox, gridDim, gridTexDim, gridTexScale, radiusFactor, resolution }: _GaussianDensityTextureData): GaussianDensityTextureData {
-    return { transform: getTransform(scale, bbox), texture, bbox, gridDim, gridTexDim, gridTexScale, radiusFactor, resolution };
+function finalizeGaussianDensityTexture({ texture, scale, bbox, gridDim, gridTexDim, gridTexScale, radiusFactor, resolution, maxRadius }: _GaussianDensityTextureData): GaussianDensityTextureData {
+    return { transform: getTransform(scale, bbox), texture, bbox, gridDim, gridTexDim, gridTexScale, radiusFactor, resolution, maxRadius };
 }
 
 function getTransform(scale: Vec3, bbox: Box3D) {
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ type _GaussianDensityTextureData = {
     gridTexScale: Vec2
     radiusFactor: number
     resolution: number
+    maxRadius: number
 }
 
 function calcGaussianDensityTexture2d(webgl: WebGLContext, position: PositionData, box: Box3D, radius: (index: number) => number, powerOfTwo: boolean, props: GaussianDensityProps, texture?: Texture): _GaussianDensityTextureData {
@@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ function calcGaussianDensityTexture2d(webgl: WebGLContext, position: PositionDat
 
     // printTexture(webgl, minDistTex, 0.75);
 
-    return { texture, scale, bbox: expandedBox, gridDim: dim, gridTexDim, gridTexScale, radiusFactor, resolution };
+    return { texture, scale, bbox: expandedBox, gridDim: dim, gridTexDim, gridTexScale, radiusFactor, resolution, maxRadius };
 }
 
 function calcGaussianDensityTexture3d(webgl: WebGLContext, position: PositionData, box: Box3D, radius: (index: number) => number, props: GaussianDensityProps, texture?: Texture): _GaussianDensityTextureData {
@@ -254,7 +255,7 @@ function calcGaussianDensityTexture3d(webgl: WebGLContext, position: PositionDat
     setupGroupIdRendering(webgl, renderable);
     render(texture, false);
 
-    return { texture, scale, bbox: expandedBox, gridDim: dim, gridTexDim: dim, gridTexScale, radiusFactor, resolution };
+    return { texture, scale, bbox: expandedBox, gridDim: dim, gridTexDim: dim, gridTexScale, radiusFactor, resolution, maxRadius };
 }
 
 //

src/mol-math/geometry/molecular-surface.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2019-2020 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Fred Ludlow <fred.ludlow@gmail.com>
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
@@ -370,5 +370,5 @@ export async function calcMolecularSurface(ctx: RuntimeContext, position: Requir
     Mat4.fromScaling(transform, Vec3.create(resolution, resolution, resolution));
     Mat4.setTranslation(transform, expandedBox.min);
     // console.log({ field, idField, transform, updateChunk })
-    return { field, idField, transform, resolution };
+    return { field, idField, transform, resolution, maxRadius };
 }

src/mol-math/geometry/primitives/box3d.ts

@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@ namespace Box3D {
 
     /** Get box from sphere, uses extrema if available */
     export function fromSphere3D(out: Box3D, sphere: Sphere3D): Box3D {
-        if (Sphere3D.hasExtrema(sphere)) return fromVec3Array(out, sphere.extrema);
+        if (Sphere3D.hasExtrema(sphere) && sphere.extrema.length >= 14) { // 14 extrema with coarse boundary helper
+            return fromVec3Array(out, sphere.extrema);
+        }
         const r = Vec3.create(sphere.radius, sphere.radius, sphere.radius);
         Vec3.sub(out.min, sphere.center, r);
         Vec3.add(out.max, sphere.center, r);

src/mol-math/geometry/primitives/sphere3d.ts

@@ -212,19 +212,26 @@ namespace Sphere3D {
             Axes3D.scale(axes, Axes3D.normalize(axes, axes), delta);
 
             setExtrema(out, sphere.extrema.map(e => {
-                Vec3.sub(tmpDir, e, sphere.center);
-                const out = Vec3.clone(e);
+                Vec3.normalize(tmpDir, Vec3.sub(tmpDir, e, sphere.center));
+                const o = Vec3.clone(e);
 
                 const sA = Vec3.dot(tmpDir, axes.dirA) < 0 ? -1 : 1;
-                Vec3.scaleAndAdd(out, out, axes.dirA, sA);
+                Vec3.scaleAndAdd(o, o, axes.dirA, sA);
 
                 const sB = Vec3.dot(tmpDir, axes.dirB) < 0 ? -1 : 1;
-                Vec3.scaleAndAdd(out, out, axes.dirB, sB);
+                Vec3.scaleAndAdd(o, o, axes.dirB, sB);
 
                 const sC = Vec3.dot(tmpDir, axes.dirC) < 0 ? -1 : 1;
-                Vec3.scaleAndAdd(out, out, axes.dirC, sC);
+                Vec3.scaleAndAdd(o, o, axes.dirC, sC);
 
-                return out;
+                if (Vec3.distance(out.center, o) > out.radius) {
+                    if (sphere.extrema.length >= 14) { // 14 extrema with coarse boundary helper
+                        Vec3.normalize(tmpDir, Vec3.sub(tmpDir, o, sphere.center));
+                    }
+                    Vec3.scaleAndAdd(o, out.center, tmpDir, out.radius);
+                }
+
+                return o;
             }));
         }
         return out;

src/mol-model-formats/structure/basic/atomic.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author David Sehnal <david.sehnal@gmail.com>
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
@@ -45,15 +45,6 @@ function findHierarchyOffsets(atom_site: AtomSite) {
     return { residues, chains };
 }
 
-function substUndefinedColumn<T extends Table<any>>(table: T, a: keyof T, b: keyof T) {
-    if (!(table as any)[a].isDefined) {
-        (table as any)[a] = (table as any)[b];
-    }
-    if (!(table as any)[b].isDefined) {
-        (table as any)[b] = (table as any)[a];
-    }
-}
-
 function createHierarchyData(atom_site: AtomSite, sourceIndex: Column<number>, offsets: { residues: ArrayLike<number>, chains: ArrayLike<number> }): AtomicData {
     const atoms = Table.ofColumns(AtomsSchema, {
         type_symbol: Column.ofArray({ array: Column.mapToArray(atom_site.type_symbol, ElementSymbol), schema: Column.Schema.Aliased<ElementSymbol>(Column.Schema.str) }),
@@ -87,12 +78,6 @@ function createHierarchyData(atom_site: AtomSite, sourceIndex: Column<number>, o
     Table.columnToArray(residues, 'label_seq_id', Int32Array);
     Table.columnToArray(residues, 'auth_seq_id', Int32Array);
 
-    // Fix possibly missing auth_/label_ columns
-    substUndefinedColumn(atoms, 'label_atom_id', 'auth_atom_id');
-    substUndefinedColumn(atoms, 'label_comp_id', 'auth_comp_id');
-    substUndefinedColumn(residues, 'label_seq_id', 'auth_seq_id');
-    substUndefinedColumn(chains, 'label_asym_id', 'auth_asym_id');
-
     return { atoms, residues, chains, atomSourceIndex: sourceIndex };
 }
 

src/mol-model-formats/structure/basic/entities.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ import { Entities, EntitySubtype } from '../../../mol-model/structure/model/prop
 import { getEntityType, getEntitySubtype } from '../../../mol-model/structure/model/types';
 import { ElementIndex, EntityIndex, Model } from '../../../mol-model/structure/model';
 import { BasicData, BasicSchema, Entity } from './schema';
+import { mmCIF_chemComp_schema } from '../../../mol-io/reader/cif/schema/mmcif-extras';
+
+type ChemCompType = mmCIF_chemComp_schema['type']['T'];
 
 export function getEntityData(data: BasicData): Entities {
     let entityData: Entity;
@@ -96,7 +99,7 @@ export function getEntityData(data: BasicData): Entities {
     }
 
     if (assignSubtype) {
-        const chemCompType = new Map<string, string>();
+        const chemCompType = new Map<string, ChemCompType>();
         if (data.chem_comp) {
             const { id, type } = data.chem_comp;
             for (let i = 0, il = data.chem_comp._rowCount; i < il; i++) {
@@ -110,7 +113,7 @@ export function getEntityData(data: BasicData): Entities {
                 const entityId = label_entity_id.value(i);
                 if (!entityIds.has(entityId)) {
                     const compId = label_comp_id.value(i);
-                    const compType = chemCompType.get(compId) || '';
+                    const compType = chemCompType.get(compId) || 'other';
                     subtypes[getEntityIndex(entityId)] = getEntitySubtype(compId, compType);
                     entityIds.add(entityId);
                 }

src/mol-model-formats/structure/basic/parser.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2020 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author David Sehnal <david.sehnal@gmail.com>
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
@@ -186,8 +186,6 @@ function splitTable<T extends Table<any>>(table: T, col: Column<number>) {
     return ret;
 }
 
-
-
 async function readIntegrative(ctx: RuntimeContext, data: BasicData, properties: CommonProperties, format: ModelFormat) {
     const entities = getEntityData(data);
     // when `atom_site.ihm_model_id` is undefined fall back to `atom_site.pdbx_PDB_model_num`

src/mol-model-formats/structure/basic/schema.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2020 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2020-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 import { mmCIF_Schema } from '../../../mol-io/reader/cif/schema/mmcif';
 import { Table } from '../../../mol-data/db';
 import { mmCIF_chemComp_schema } from '../../../mol-io/reader/cif/schema/mmcif-extras';
+import { getNormalizedAtomSite } from './util';
 
 // TODO split into conformation and hierarchy parts
 
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ export interface BasicData {
     pdbx_molecule: Molecule
 }
 
-export function createBasic(data: Partial<BasicData>): BasicData {
+export function createBasic(data: Partial<BasicData>, normalize = false): BasicData {
     const basic = Object.create(null);
     for (const name of Object.keys(BasicSchema)) {
         if (name in data) {
@@ -77,5 +78,8 @@ export function createBasic(data: Partial<BasicData>): BasicData {
             basic[name] = Table.ofUndefinedColumns(BasicSchema[name as keyof typeof BasicSchema], 0);
         }
     }
+    if (normalize) {
+        basic.atom_site = getNormalizedAtomSite(basic.atom_site);
+    }
     return basic;
 }

src/mol-model-formats/structure/basic/util.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2020 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author David Sehnal <david.sehnal@gmail.com>
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
  */
 
-import { BasicData } from './schema';
-import { Table } from '../../../mol-data/db';
+import { AtomSite, BasicData } from './schema';
+import { Column, Table } from '../../../mol-data/db';
 
 export function getModelGroupName(model_id: number, data: BasicData) {
     const { ihm_model_group, ihm_model_group_link } = data;
@@ -17,4 +17,28 @@ export function getModelGroupName(model_id: number, data: BasicData) {
         if (group) return group.name;
     }
     return '';
+}
+
+//
+
+function hasPresentValues(column: Column<any>) {
+    for (let i = 0, il = column.rowCount; i < il; i++) {
+        if (column.valueKind(i) === Column.ValueKind.Present) return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+function substUndefinedColumn<T extends Table<any>>(table: T, a: keyof T, b: keyof T) {
+    if (!table[a].isDefined || !hasPresentValues(table[a])) table[a] = table[b];
+    if (!table[b].isDefined || !hasPresentValues(table[b])) table[b] = table[a];
+}
+
+/** Fix possibly missing auth_/label_ columns */
+export function getNormalizedAtomSite(atom_site: AtomSite) {
+    const normalized = Table.ofColumns(atom_site._schema, atom_site);
+    substUndefinedColumn(normalized, 'label_atom_id', 'auth_atom_id');
+    substUndefinedColumn(normalized, 'label_comp_id', 'auth_comp_id');
+    substUndefinedColumn(normalized, 'label_seq_id', 'auth_seq_id');
+    substUndefinedColumn(normalized, 'label_asym_id', 'auth_asym_id');
+    return normalized;
 }

src/mol-model-formats/structure/cif-core.ts

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ async function getModels(db: CifCore_Database, format: CifCoreFormat, ctx: Runti
         const element_symbol = new Array<string>(atomCount);
         for (let i = 0; i < atomCount; ++i) {
             // TODO can take as is if type_symbol not given?
-            element_symbol[i] = guessElementSymbolString(label.value(i));
+            element_symbol[i] = guessElementSymbolString(label.value(i), '');
         }
         typeSymbol = Column.ofStringArray(element_symbol);
         formalCharge = Column.Undefined(atomCount, Column.Schema.int);
@@ -146,13 +146,13 @@ async function getModels(db: CifCore_Database, format: CifCoreFormat, ctx: Runti
     componentBuilder.setNames([['MOL', name || 'Unknown Molecule']]);
     componentBuilder.add('MOL', 0);
 
-    const basics = createBasic({
+    const basic = createBasic({
         entity: entityBuilder.getEntityTable(),
         chem_comp: componentBuilder.getChemCompTable(),
         atom_site
     });
 
-    const models = await createModels(basics, format, ctx);
+    const models = await createModels(basic, format, ctx);
 
     if (models.frameCount > 0) {
         const first = models.representative;

src/mol-model-formats/structure/common/component.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import { WaterNames, PolymerNames } from '../../../mol-model/structure/model/typ
 import { SetUtils } from '../../../mol-util/set';
 import { BasicSchema } from '../basic/schema';
 import { mmCIF_chemComp_schema } from '../../../mol-io/reader/cif/schema/mmcif-extras';
+import { SaccharideCompIdMap } from '../../../mol-model/structure/structure/carbohydrates/constants';
 
 type Component = Table.Row<Pick<mmCIF_chemComp_schema, 'id' | 'name' | 'type'>>
 
@@ -30,54 +31,54 @@ const DnaAtomIdsList = [
 
 /** Used to reduce false positives for atom name-based type guessing */
 const NonPolymerNames = new Set([
-    'FMN', 'NCN', 'FNS', 'FMA', 'ATP', 'ADP', 'AMP', 'GTP', 'GDP', 'GMP' // Mononucleotides
+    'FMN', 'NCN', 'FNS', 'FMA', 'ATP', 'ADP', 'AMP', 'GTP', 'GDP', 'GMP', // Mononucleotides
 ]);
 
 const StandardComponents = (function () {
     const map = new Map<string, Component>();
     const components: Component[] = [
-        { id: 'HIS', name: 'HISTIDINE', type: 'L-peptide linking' },
-        { id: 'ARG', name: 'ARGININE', type: 'L-peptide linking' },
-        { id: 'LYS', name: 'LYSINE', type: 'L-peptide linking' },
-        { id: 'ILE', name: 'ISOLEUCINE', type: 'L-peptide linking' },
-        { id: 'PHE', name: 'PHENYLALANINE', type: 'L-peptide linking' },
-        { id: 'LEU', name: 'LEUCINE', type: 'L-peptide linking' },
-        { id: 'TRP', name: 'TRYPTOPHAN', type: 'L-peptide linking' },
-        { id: 'ALA', name: 'ALANINE', type: 'L-peptide linking' },
-        { id: 'MET', name: 'METHIONINE', type: 'L-peptide linking' },
-        { id: 'CYS', name: 'CYSTEINE', type: 'L-peptide linking' },
-        { id: 'ASN', name: 'ASPARAGINE', type: 'L-peptide linking' },
-        { id: 'VAL', name: 'VALINE', type: 'L-peptide linking' },
+        { id: 'HIS', name: 'HISTIDINE', type: 'l-peptide linking' },
+        { id: 'ARG', name: 'ARGININE', type: 'l-peptide linking' },
+        { id: 'LYS', name: 'LYSINE', type: 'l-peptide linking' },
+        { id: 'ILE', name: 'ISOLEUCINE', type: 'l-peptide linking' },
+        { id: 'PHE', name: 'PHENYLALANINE', type: 'l-peptide linking' },
+        { id: 'LEU', name: 'LEUCINE', type: 'l-peptide linking' },
+        { id: 'TRP', name: 'TRYPTOPHAN', type: 'l-peptide linking' },
+        { id: 'ALA', name: 'ALANINE', type: 'l-peptide linking' },
+        { id: 'MET', name: 'METHIONINE', type: 'l-peptide linking' },
+        { id: 'CYS', name: 'CYSTEINE', type: 'l-peptide linking' },
+        { id: 'ASN', name: 'ASPARAGINE', type: 'l-peptide linking' },
+        { id: 'VAL', name: 'VALINE', type: 'l-peptide linking' },
         { id: 'GLY', name: 'GLYCINE', type: 'peptide linking' },
-        { id: 'SER', name: 'SERINE', type: 'L-peptide linking' },
-        { id: 'GLN', name: 'GLUTAMINE', type: 'L-peptide linking' },
-        { id: 'TYR', name: 'TYROSINE', type: 'L-peptide linking' },
-        { id: 'ASP', name: 'ASPARTIC ACID', type: 'L-peptide linking' },
-        { id: 'GLU', name: 'GLUTAMIC ACID', type: 'L-peptide linking' },
-        { id: 'THR', name: 'THREONINE', type: 'L-peptide linking' },
-        { id: 'PRO', name: 'PROLINE', type: 'L-peptide linking' },
-        { id: 'SEC', name: 'SELENOCYSTEINE', type: 'L-peptide linking' },
-        { id: 'PYL', name: 'PYRROLYSINE', type: 'L-peptide linking' },
+        { id: 'SER', name: 'SERINE', type: 'l-peptide linking' },
+        { id: 'GLN', name: 'GLUTAMINE', type: 'l-peptide linking' },
+        { id: 'TYR', name: 'TYROSINE', type: 'l-peptide linking' },
+        { id: 'ASP', name: 'ASPARTIC ACID', type: 'l-peptide linking' },
+        { id: 'GLU', name: 'GLUTAMIC ACID', type: 'l-peptide linking' },
+        { id: 'THR', name: 'THREONINE', type: 'l-peptide linking' },
+        { id: 'PRO', name: 'PROLINE', type: 'l-peptide linking' },
+        { id: 'SEC', name: 'SELENOCYSTEINE', type: 'l-peptide linking' },
+        { id: 'PYL', name: 'PYRROLYSINE', type: 'l-peptide linking' },
 
-        { id: 'MSE', name: 'SELENOMETHIONINE', type: 'L-peptide linking' },
-        { id: 'SEP', name: 'PHOSPHOSERINE', type: 'L-peptide linking' },
-        { id: 'TPO', name: 'PHOSPHOTHREONINE', type: 'L-peptide linking' },
-        { id: 'PTR', name: 'O-PHOSPHOTYROSINE', type: 'L-peptide linking' },
-        { id: 'PCA', name: 'PYROGLUTAMIC ACID', type: 'L-peptide linking' },
+        { id: 'MSE', name: 'SELENOMETHIONINE', type: 'l-peptide linking' },
+        { id: 'SEP', name: 'PHOSPHOSERINE', type: 'l-peptide linking' },
+        { id: 'TPO', name: 'PHOSPHOTHREONINE', type: 'l-peptide linking' },
+        { id: 'PTR', name: 'O-PHOSPHOTYROSINE', type: 'l-peptide linking' },
+        { id: 'PCA', name: 'PYROGLUTAMIC ACID', type: 'l-peptide linking' },
 
-        { id: 'A', name: 'ADENOSINE-5\'-MONOPHOSPHATE', type: 'RNA linking' },
-        { id: 'C', name: 'CYTIDINE-5\'-MONOPHOSPHATE', type: 'RNA linking' },
-        { id: 'T', name: 'THYMIDINE-5\'-MONOPHOSPHATE', type: 'RNA linking' },
-        { id: 'G', name: 'GUANOSINE-5\'-MONOPHOSPHATE', type: 'RNA linking' },
-        { id: 'I', name: 'INOSINIC ACID', type: 'RNA linking' },
-        { id: 'U', name: 'URIDINE-5\'-MONOPHOSPHATE', type: 'RNA linking' },
+        { id: 'A', name: 'ADENOSINE-5\'-MONOPHOSPHATE', type: 'rna linking' },
+        { id: 'C', name: 'CYTIDINE-5\'-MONOPHOSPHATE', type: 'rna linking' },
+        { id: 'T', name: 'THYMIDINE-5\'-MONOPHOSPHATE', type: 'rna linking' },
+        { id: 'G', name: 'GUANOSINE-5\'-MONOPHOSPHATE', type: 'rna linking' },
+        { id: 'I', name: 'INOSINIC ACID', type: 'rna linking' },
+        { id: 'U', name: 'URIDINE-5\'-MONOPHOSPHATE', type: 'rna linking' },
 
-        { id: 'DA', name: '2\'-DEOXYADENOSINE-5\'-MONOPHOSPHATE', type: 'DNA linking' },
-        { id: 'DC', name: '2\'-DEOXYCYTIDINE-5\'-MONOPHOSPHATE', type: 'DNA linking' },
-        { id: 'DT', name: 'THYMIDINE-5\'-MONOPHOSPHATE', type: 'DNA linking' },
-        { id: 'DG', name: '2\'-DEOXYGUANOSINE-5\'-MONOPHOSPHATE', type: 'DNA linking' },
-        { id: 'DI', name: '2\'-DEOXYINOSINE-5\'-MONOPHOSPHATE', type: 'DNA linking' },
-        { id: 'DU', name: '2\'-DEOXYURIDINE-5\'-MONOPHOSPHATE', type: 'DNA linking' },
+        { id: 'DA', name: '2\'-DEOXYADENOSINE-5\'-MONOPHOSPHATE', type: 'dna linking' },
+        { id: 'DC', name: '2\'-DEOXYCYTIDINE-5\'-MONOPHOSPHATE', type: 'dna linking' },
+        { id: 'DT', name: 'THYMIDINE-5\'-MONOPHOSPHATE', type: 'dna linking' },
+        { id: 'DG', name: '2\'-DEOXYGUANOSINE-5\'-MONOPHOSPHATE', type: 'dna linking' },
+        { id: 'DI', name: '2\'-DEOXYINOSINE-5\'-MONOPHOSPHATE', type: 'dna linking' },
+        { id: 'DU', name: '2\'-DEOXYURIDINE-5\'-MONOPHOSPHATE', type: 'dna linking' },
     ];
     components.forEach(c => map.set(c.id, c));
     return map;
@@ -86,12 +87,12 @@ const StandardComponents = (function () {
 const CharmmIonComponents = (function () {
     const map = new Map<string, Component>();
     const components: Component[] = [
-        { id: 'ZN2', name: 'ZINC ION', type: 'Ion' },
-        { id: 'SOD', name: 'SODIUM ION', type: 'Ion' },
-        { id: 'CES', name: 'CESIUM ION', type: 'Ion' },
-        { id: 'CLA', name: 'CHLORIDE ION', type: 'Ion' },
-        { id: 'CAL', name: 'CALCIUM ION', type: 'Ion' },
-        { id: 'POT', name: 'POTASSIUM ION', type: 'Ion' },
+        { id: 'ZN2', name: 'ZINC ION', type: 'ion' },
+        { id: 'SOD', name: 'SODIUM ION', type: 'ion' },
+        { id: 'CES', name: 'CESIUM ION', type: 'ion' },
+        { id: 'CLA', name: 'CHLORIDE ION', type: 'ion' },
+        { id: 'CAL', name: 'CALCIUM ION', type: 'ion' },
+        { id: 'POT', name: 'POTASSIUM ION', type: 'ion' },
     ];
     components.forEach(c => map.set(c.id, c));
     return map;
@@ -139,9 +140,9 @@ export class ComponentBuilder {
         if (this.hasAtomIds(atomIds, ProteinAtomIdsList)) {
             return 'peptide linking';
         } else if (this.hasAtomIds(atomIds, RnaAtomIdsList)) {
-            return 'RNA linking';
+            return 'rna linking';
         } else if (this.hasAtomIds(atomIds, DnaAtomIdsList)) {
-            return 'DNA linking';
+            return 'dna linking';
         } else {
             return 'other';
         }
@@ -158,6 +159,8 @@ export class ComponentBuilder {
                 this.set({ id: compId, name: 'WATER', type: 'non-polymer' });
             } else if (NonPolymerNames.has(compId.toUpperCase())) {
                 this.set({ id: compId, name: this.namesMap.get(compId) || compId, type: 'non-polymer' });
+            } else if (SaccharideCompIdMap.has(compId.toUpperCase())) {
+                this.set({ id: compId, name: this.namesMap.get(compId) || compId, type: 'saccharide' });
             } else {
                 const atomIds = this.getAtomIds(index);
                 if (atomIds.size === 1 && CharmmIonComponents.has(compId)) {

src/mol-model-formats/structure/cube.ts

@@ -53,13 +53,13 @@ async function getModels(cube: CubeFile, ctx: RuntimeContext) {
     componentBuilder.setNames([['MOL', 'Unknown Molecule']]);
     componentBuilder.add('MOL', 0);
 
-    const basics = createBasic({
+    const basic = createBasic({
         entity: entityBuilder.getEntityTable(),
         chem_comp: componentBuilder.getChemCompTable(),
         atom_site
     });
 
-    return await createModels(basics, MolFormat.create(cube), ctx);
+    return await createModels(basic, MolFormat.create(cube), ctx);
 }
 
 //

src/mol-model-formats/structure/gro.ts

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ function getBasic(atoms: GroAtoms, modelNum: number): BasicData {
     const asymIds = new Array<string>(atoms.count);
     const seqIds = new Uint32Array(atoms.count);
     const ids = new Uint32Array(atoms.count);
+    const typeSymbol = new Array<string>(atoms.count);
 
     const entityBuilder = new EntityBuilder();
     const componentBuilder = new ComponentBuilder(atoms.residueNumber, atoms.atomName);
@@ -66,6 +67,8 @@ function getBasic(atoms: GroAtoms, modelNum: number): BasicData {
         asymIds[i] = currentAsymId;
         seqIds[i] = currentSeqId;
         ids[i] = i;
+
+        typeSymbol[i] = guessElementSymbolString(atoms.atomName.value(i), atoms.residueName.value(i));
     }
 
     const auth_asym_id = Column.ofStringArray(asymIds);
@@ -87,7 +90,7 @@ function getBasic(atoms: GroAtoms, modelNum: number): BasicData {
         label_entity_id: Column.ofStringArray(entityIds),
 
         occupancy: Column.ofConst(1, atoms.count, Column.Schema.float),
-        type_symbol: Column.ofStringArray(Column.mapToArray(atoms.atomName, s => guessElementSymbolString(s))),
+        type_symbol: Column.ofStringArray(typeSymbol),
 
         pdbx_PDB_model_num: Column.ofConst(modelNum, atoms.count, Column.Schema.int),
     }, atoms.count);

src/mol-model-formats/structure/mmcif.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author David Sehnal <david.sehnal@gmail.com>
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import { ComponentBond } from './property/bonds/chem_comp';
 import { StructConn } from './property/bonds/struct_conn';
 import { Trajectory } from '../../mol-model/structure';
 import { GlobalModelTransformInfo } from '../../mol-model/structure/model/properties/global-transform';
+import { createBasic } from './basic/schema';
 
 function modelSymmetryFromMmcif(model: Model) {
     if (!MmcifFormat.is(model.sourceData)) return;
@@ -100,5 +101,6 @@ namespace MmcifFormat {
 
 export function trajectoryFromMmCIF(frame: CifFrame): Task<Trajectory> {
     const format = MmcifFormat.fromFrame(frame);
-    return Task.create('Create mmCIF Model', ctx => createModels(format.data.db, format, ctx));
+    const basic = createBasic(format.data.db, true);
+    return Task.create('Create mmCIF Model', ctx => createModels(basic, format, ctx));
 }

src/mol-model-formats/structure/mol.ts

@@ -68,13 +68,13 @@ export async function getMolModels(mol: MolFile, format: ModelFormat<any> | unde
     componentBuilder.setNames([['MOL', 'Unknown Molecule']]);
     componentBuilder.add('MOL', 0);
 
-    const basics = createBasic({
+    const basic = createBasic({
         entity: entityBuilder.getEntityTable(),
         chem_comp: componentBuilder.getChemCompTable(),
         atom_site
     });
 
-    const models = await createModels(basics, format ?? MolFormat.create(mol), ctx);
+    const models = await createModels(basic, format ?? MolFormat.create(mol), ctx);
 
     if (models.frameCount > 0) {
         const indexA = Column.ofIntArray(Column.mapToArray(bonds.atomIdxA, x => x - 1, Int32Array));

src/mol-model-formats/structure/mol2.ts

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ async function getModels(mol2: Mol2File, ctx: RuntimeContext) {
         for (let i = 0; i < atoms.count; ++i) {
             type_symbol[i] = hasAtomType
                 ? atoms.atom_type.value(i).split('.')[0].toUpperCase()
-                : guessElementSymbolString(atoms.atom_name.value(i));
+                : guessElementSymbolString(atoms.atom_name.value(i), atoms.subst_name.value(i));
         }
 
         const atom_site = Table.ofPartialColumns(BasicSchema.atom_site, {
@@ -75,13 +75,13 @@ async function getModels(mol2: Mol2File, ctx: RuntimeContext) {
             componentBuilder.add(atoms.subst_name.value(i), i);
         }
 
-        const basics = createBasic({
+        const basic = createBasic({
             entity: entityBuilder.getEntityTable(),
             chem_comp: componentBuilder.getChemCompTable(),
             atom_site
         });
 
-        const _models = await createModels(basics, Mol2Format.create(mol2), ctx);
+        const _models = await createModels(basic, Mol2Format.create(mol2), ctx);
 
         if (_models.frameCount > 0) {
             const indexA = Column.ofIntArray(Column.mapToArray(bonds.origin_atom_id, x => x - 1, Int32Array));

src/mol-model-formats/structure/nctraj.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ *
+ * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
+ */
+
+import { Task } from '../../mol-task';
+import { NctrajFile } from '../../mol-io/reader/nctraj/parser';
+import { Coordinates, Frame, Time } from '../../mol-model/structure/coordinates';
+import { Cell } from '../../mol-math/geometry/spacegroup/cell';
+import { Vec3 } from '../../mol-math/linear-algebra';
+import { Mutable } from '../../mol-util/type-helpers';
+
+export function coordinatesFromNctraj(file: NctrajFile): Task<Coordinates> {
+    return Task.create('Parse NCTRAJ', async ctx => {
+        await ctx.update('Converting to coordinates');
+
+        const deltaTime = Time(file.deltaTime, 'step');
+        const offsetTime = Time(file.timeOffset, deltaTime.unit);
+
+        const frames: Frame[] = [];
+        for (let i = 0, il = file.coordinates.length; i < il; ++i) {
+            const c = file.coordinates[i];
+            const elementCount = c.length / 3;
+            const x = new Float32Array(elementCount);
+            const y = new Float32Array(elementCount);
+            const z = new Float32Array(elementCount);
+            for (let j = 0, jl = c.length; j < jl; j += 3) {
+                x[j / 3] = c[j];
+                y[j / 3] = c[j + 1];
+                z[j / 3] = c[j + 2];
+            }
+            const frame: Mutable<Frame> = {
+                elementCount,
+                x, y, z,
+                xyzOrdering: { isIdentity: true },
+                time: Time(offsetTime.value + deltaTime.value * i, deltaTime.unit)
+            };
+            // TODO: handle case where cell_lengths and cell_angles are set, i.e., angles not 90deg
+            if (file.cell_lengths) {
+                const lengths = file.cell_lengths[i];
+                const x = Vec3.scale(Vec3(), Vec3.unitX, lengths[0]);
+                const y = Vec3.scale(Vec3(), Vec3.unitY, lengths[1]);
+                const z = Vec3.scale(Vec3(), Vec3.unitZ, lengths[2]);
+                frame.cell = Cell.fromBasis(x, y, z);
+            }
+            frames.push(frame);
+        }
+
+        return Coordinates.create(frames, deltaTime, offsetTime);
+    });
+}

src/mol-model-formats/structure/pdb.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2019-2020 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author David Sehnal <david.sehnal@gmail.com>
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import { Column } from '../../mol-data/db';
 import { AtomPartialCharge } from './property/partial-charge';
 import { Trajectory } from '../../mol-model/structure';
 import { ModelFormat } from '../format';
+import { createBasic } from './basic/schema';
 
 export { PdbFormat };
 
@@ -34,7 +35,8 @@ export function trajectoryFromPDB(pdb: PdbFile): Task<Trajectory> {
         await ctx.update('Converting to mmCIF');
         const cif = await pdbToMmCif(pdb);
         const format = MmcifFormat.fromFrame(cif, undefined, PdbFormat.create(pdb));
-        const models = await createModels(format.data.db, format, ctx);
+        const basic = createBasic(format.data.db, true);
+        const models = await createModels(basic, format, ctx);
         const partial_charge = cif.categories['atom_site']?.getField('partial_charge');
         if (partial_charge) {
             // TODO works only for single, unsorted model, to work generally

src/mol-model-formats/structure/pdb/atom-site.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Copyright (c) 2019-2021 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
  *
  * @author David Sehnal <david.sehnal@gmail.com>
  * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
@@ -39,27 +39,99 @@ export function getAtomSiteTemplate(data: string, count: number) {
     };
 }
 
-export function getAtomSite(sites: AtomSiteTemplate): { [K in keyof mmCIF_Schema['atom_site'] | 'partial_charge']?: CifField } {
+export function getAtomSite(sites: AtomSiteTemplate, hasTer: boolean): { [K in keyof mmCIF_Schema['atom_site'] | 'partial_charge']?: CifField } {
+    const pdbx_PDB_model_num = CifField.ofStrings(sites.pdbx_PDB_model_num);
     const auth_asym_id = CifField.ofTokens(sites.auth_asym_id);
+    const auth_seq_id = CifField.ofTokens(sites.auth_seq_id);
     const auth_atom_id = CifField.ofTokens(sites.auth_atom_id);
     const auth_comp_id = CifField.ofTokens(sites.auth_comp_id);
+    const id = CifField.ofStrings(sites.id);
+
+    //
+
+    let currModelNum = pdbx_PDB_model_num.str(0);
+    let currAsymId = auth_asym_id.str(0);
+    let currSeqId = auth_seq_id.int(0);
+    let currLabelAsymId = currAsymId;
+
+    const asymIdCounts = new Map<string, number>();
+    const atomIdCounts = new Map<string, number>();
+
+    const labelAsymIds: string[] = [];
+    const labelAtomIds: string[] = [];
+
+    // ensure unique asym ids per model and unique atom ids per seq id
+    for (let i = 0, il = id.rowCount; i < il; ++i) {
+        const modelNum = pdbx_PDB_model_num.str(i);
+        const asymId = auth_asym_id.str(i);
+        const seqId = auth_seq_id.int(i);
+        let atomId = auth_atom_id.str(i);
+
+        let asymIdChanged = false;
+
+        if (modelNum !== currModelNum) {
+            asymIdCounts.clear();
+            atomIdCounts.clear();
+            currModelNum = modelNum;
+            currAsymId = asymId;
+            currSeqId = seqId;
+            asymIdChanged = true;
+            currLabelAsymId = asymId;
+        } else if (currAsymId !== asymId) {
+            atomIdCounts.clear();
+            currAsymId = asymId;
+            currSeqId = seqId;
+            asymIdChanged = true;
+            currLabelAsymId = asymId;
+        } else if (currSeqId !== seqId) {
+            atomIdCounts.clear();
+            currSeqId = seqId;
+        }
+
+        if (asymIdCounts.has(asymId)) {
+            // only change the chains name if there are TER records
+            // otherwise assume repeated chain name use is from interleaved chains
+            if (hasTer && asymIdChanged) {
+                const asymIdCount = asymIdCounts.get(asymId)! + 1;
+                asymIdCounts.set(asymId, asymIdCount);
+                currLabelAsymId = `${asymId}_${asymIdCount}`;
+            }
+        } else {
+            asymIdCounts.set(asymId, 0);
+        }
+        labelAsymIds[i] = currLabelAsymId;
+
+        if (atomIdCounts.has(atomId)) {
+            const atomIdCount = atomIdCounts.get(atomId)! + 1;
+            atomIdCounts.set(atomId, atomIdCount);
+            atomId = `${atomId}_${atomIdCount}`;
+        } else {
+            atomIdCounts.set(atomId, 0);
+        }
+        labelAtomIds[i] = atomId;
+    }
+
+    const labelAsymId = Column.ofStringArray(labelAsymIds);
+    const labelAtomId = Column.ofStringArray(labelAtomIds);
+
+    //
 
     return {
         auth_asym_id,
         auth_atom_id,
         auth_comp_id,
-        auth_seq_id: CifField.ofTokens(sites.auth_seq_id),
+        auth_seq_id,
         B_iso_or_equiv: CifField.ofTokens(sites.B_iso_or_equiv),
         Cartn_x: CifField.ofTokens(sites.Cartn_x),
         Cartn_y: CifField.ofTokens(sites.Cartn_y),
         Cartn_z: CifField.ofTokens(sites.Cartn_z),
         group_PDB: CifField.ofTokens(sites.group_PDB),
-        id: CifField.ofStrings(sites.id),
+        id,
 
         label_alt_id: CifField.ofTokens(sites.label_alt_id),
 
-        label_asym_id: auth_asym_id,
-        label_atom_id: auth_atom_id,
+        label_asym_id: CifField.ofColumn(labelAsymId),
+        label_atom_id: CifField.ofColumn(labelAtomId),
         label_comp_id: auth_comp_id,
         label_seq_id: CifField.ofUndefined(sites.index, Column.Schema.int),
         label_entity_id: CifField.ofStrings(sites.label_entity_id),
@@ -68,7 +140,7 @@ export function getAtomSite(sites: AtomSiteTemplate): { [K in keyof mmCIF_Schema
         type_symbol: CifField.ofTokens(sites.type_symbol),
 
         pdbx_PDB_ins_code: CifField.ofTokens(sites.pdbx_PDB_ins_code),
-        pdbx_PDB_model_num: CifField.ofStrings(sites.pdbx_PDB_model_num),
+        pdbx_PDB_model_num,
 
         partial_charge: CifField.ofTokens(sites.partial_charge)
     };

src/mol-model-formats/structure/pdb/secondary-structure.ts

@@ -23,19 +23,19 @@ const HelixTypes: {[k: string]: mmCIF_Schema['struct_conf']['conf_type_id']['T']
     // Left-handed gamma                           8
     // 2 - 7 ribbon/helix                          9
     // Polyproline                                10
-    1: 'HELX_RH_AL_P',
-    2: 'HELX_RH_OM_P',
-    3: 'HELX_RH_PI_P',
-    4: 'HELX_RH_GA_P',
-    5: 'HELX_RH_3T_P',
-    6: 'HELX_LH_AL_P',
-    7: 'HELX_LH_OM_P',
-    8: 'HELX_LH_GA_P',
-    9: 'HELX_RH_27_P', // TODO or left-handed???
-    10: 'HELX_RH_PP_P', // TODO or left-handed???
+    1: 'helx_rh_al_p',
+    2: 'helx_rh_om_p',
+    3: 'helx_rh_pi_p',
+    4: 'helx_rh_ga_p',
+    5: 'helx_rh_3t_p',
+    6: 'helx_lh_al_p',
+    7: 'helx_lh_om_p',
+    8: 'helx_lh_ga_p',
+    9: 'helx_rh_27_p', // TODO or left-handed???
+    10: 'helx_rh_pp_p', // TODO or left-handed???
 };
 function getStructConfTypeId(type: string): mmCIF_Schema['struct_conf']['conf_type_id']['T'] {
-    return HelixTypes[type] || 'HELX_P';
+    return HelixTypes[type] || 'helx_p';
 }
 
 interface PdbHelix {

src/mol-model-formats/structure/pdb/to-cif.ts

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ export async function pdbToMmCif(pdb: PdbFile): Promise<CifFrame> {
 
     let modelNum = 0, modelStr = '';
     let conectRange: [number, number] | undefined = undefined;
+    let hasTer = false;
 
     for (let i = 0, _i = lines.count; i < _i; i++) {
         let s = indices[2 * i], e = indices[2 * i + 1];
@@ -161,6 +162,10 @@ export async function pdbToMmCif(pdb: PdbFile): Promise<CifFrame> {
                 }
                 // TODO: SCALE record => cif.atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix, cif.atom_sites.fract_transf_vector
                 break;
+            case 'T':
+                if (substringStartsWith(data, s, e, 'TER')) {
+                    hasTer = true;
+                }
         }
     }
 
@@ -178,7 +183,7 @@ export async function pdbToMmCif(pdb: PdbFile): Promise<CifFrame> {
         atomSite.label_entity_id[i] = entityBuilder.getEntityId(compId, moleculeType, asymIds.value(i));
     }
 
-    const atom_site = getAtomSite(atomSite);
+    const atom_site = getAtomSite(atomSite, hasTer);
     if (!isPdbqt) delete atom_site.partial_charge;
 
     if (conectRange) {

src/mol-model-formats/structure/prmtop.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ *
+ * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
+ */
+
+import { Column, Table } from '../../mol-data/db';
+import { PrmtopFile } from '../../mol-io/reader/prmtop/parser';
+import { getMoleculeType, MoleculeType } from '../../mol-model/structure/model/types';
+import { Topology } from '../../mol-model/structure/topology/topology';
+import { Task } from '../../mol-task';
+import { ModelFormat } from '../format';
+import { BasicSchema, createBasic } from './basic/schema';
+import { ComponentBuilder } from './common/component';
+import { EntityBuilder } from './common/entity';
+import { getChainId } from './common/util';
+import { guessElementSymbolString } from './util';
+
+function getBasic(prmtop: PrmtopFile) {
+    const { pointers, residuePointer, residueLabel, atomName } = prmtop;
+    const atomCount = pointers.NATOM;
+    const residueCount = pointers.NRES;
+
+    //
+
+    const residueIds = new Uint32Array(atomCount);
+    const residueNames: string[] = [];
+
+    const addResidue = (i: number, from: number, to: number) => {
+        const rn = residueLabel.value(i);
+        for (let j = from, jl = to; j < jl; ++j) {
+            residueIds[j] = i + 1;
+            residueNames[j] = rn;
+        }
+    };
+
+    for (let i = 0, il = residueCount - 1; i < il; ++i) {
+        addResidue(i, residuePointer.value(i) - 1, residuePointer.value(i + 1) - 1);
+
+    }
+    addResidue(residueCount - 1, residuePointer.value(residueCount - 1) - 1, atomCount);
+
+    const residueId = Column.ofIntArray(residueIds);
+    const residueName = Column.ofStringArray(residueNames);
+
+    //
+
+    const entityIds = new Array<string>(atomCount);
+    const asymIds = new Array<string>(atomCount);
+    const seqIds = new Uint32Array(atomCount);
+    const ids = new Uint32Array(atomCount);
+
+    const entityBuilder = new EntityBuilder();
+    const componentBuilder = new ComponentBuilder(residueId, atomName);
+
+    let currentEntityId = '';
+    let currentAsymIndex = 0;
+    let currentAsymId = '';
+    let currentSeqId = 0;
+    let prevMoleculeType = MoleculeType.Unknown;
+    let prevResidueNumber = -1;
+
+    for (let i = 0, il = atomCount; i < il; ++i) {
+        const residueNumber = residueId.value(i);
+        if (residueNumber !== prevResidueNumber) {
+            const compId = residueName.value(i);
+            const moleculeType = getMoleculeType(componentBuilder.add(compId, i).type, compId);
+
+            if (moleculeType !== prevMoleculeType) {
+                currentAsymId = getChainId(currentAsymIndex);
+                currentAsymIndex += 1;
+                currentSeqId = 0;
+            }
+
+            currentEntityId = entityBuilder.getEntityId(compId, moleculeType, currentAsymId);
+            currentSeqId += 1;
+
+            prevResidueNumber = residueNumber;
+            prevMoleculeType = moleculeType;
+        }
+
+        entityIds[i] = currentEntityId;
+        asymIds[i] = currentAsymId;
+        seqIds[i] = currentSeqId;
+        ids[i] = i;
+    }
+
+    const id = Column.ofIntArray(ids);
+    const asym_id = Column.ofStringArray(asymIds);
+
+    //
+
+    const type_symbol = new Array<string>(atomCount);
+    for (let i = 0; i < atomCount; ++i) {
+        type_symbol[i] = guessElementSymbolString(atomName.value(i), residueName.value(i));
+    }
+
+    const atom_site = Table.ofPartialColumns(BasicSchema.atom_site, {
+        auth_asym_id: asym_id,
+        auth_atom_id: Column.asArrayColumn(atomName),
+        auth_comp_id: residueName,
+        auth_seq_id: residueId,
+        id: Column.asArrayColumn(id),
+
+        label_asym_id: asym_id,
+        label_atom_id: Column.asArrayColumn(atomName),
+        label_comp_id: residueName,
+        label_seq_id: Column.ofIntArray(seqIds),
+        label_entity_id: Column.ofStringArray(entityIds),
+
+        occupancy: Column.ofConst(1, atomCount, Column.Schema.float),
+        type_symbol: Column.ofStringArray(type_symbol),
+
+        pdbx_PDB_model_num: Column.ofConst(1, atomCount, Column.Schema.int),
+    }, atomCount);
+
+    const basic = createBasic({
+        entity: entityBuilder.getEntityTable(),
+        chem_comp: componentBuilder.getChemCompTable(),
+        atom_site
+    });
+
+    return basic;
+}
+
+//
+
+export { PrmtopFormat };
+
+type PrmtopFormat = ModelFormat<PrmtopFile>
+
+namespace PrmtopFormat {
+    export function is(x?: ModelFormat): x is PrmtopFormat {
+        return x?.kind === 'prmtop';
+    }
+
+    export function fromPrmtop(prmtop: PrmtopFile): PrmtopFormat {
+        return { kind: 'prmtop', name: prmtop.title.join(' ') || 'PRMTOP', data: prmtop };
+    }
+}
+
+export function topologyFromPrmtop(prmtop: PrmtopFile): Task<Topology> {
+    return Task.create('Parse PRMTOP', async ctx => {
+        const format = PrmtopFormat.fromPrmtop(prmtop);
+        const basic = getBasic(prmtop);
+
+        const { pointers: { NBONH, NBONA }, bondsIncHydrogen, bondsWithoutHydrogen } = prmtop;
+        const bondCount = NBONH + NBONA;
+
+        const bonds = {
+            indexA: Column.ofLambda({
+                value: (row: number) => {
+                    return row < NBONH
+                        ? bondsIncHydrogen.value(row * 3) / 3
+                        : bondsWithoutHydrogen.value((row - NBONH) * 3) / 3;
+                },
+                rowCount: bondCount,
+                schema: Column.Schema.int,
+            }),
+            indexB: Column.ofLambda({
+                value: (row: number) => {
+                    return row < NBONH
+                        ? bondsIncHydrogen.value(row * 3 + 1) / 3
+                        : bondsWithoutHydrogen.value((row - NBONH) * 3 + 1) / 3;
+                },
+                rowCount: bondCount,
+                schema: Column.Schema.int,
+            }),
+            order: Column.ofConst(1, bondCount, Column.Schema.int)
+        };
+
+        return Topology.create(prmtop.title.join(' ') || 'PRMTOP', basic, bonds, format);
+    });
+}

src/mol-model-formats/structure/property/bonds/chem_comp.ts

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ export namespace ComponentBond {
             const nameA = atom_id_1.value(i)!;
             const nameB = atom_id_2.value(i)!;
             const order = value_order.value(i)!;
-            const aromatic = pdbx_aromatic_flag.value(i) === 'Y';
+            const aromatic = pdbx_aromatic_flag.value(i) === 'y';
 
             if (entry.id !== id) {
                 entry = addEntry(id);

src/mol-model-formats/structure/property/bonds/struct_conn.ts

@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ export namespace StructConn {
             if (partnerA === undefined || partnerB === undefined) continue;
 
             const type = conn_type_id.value(i);
-            const orderType = (pdbx_value_order.value(i) || '').toLowerCase();
+            const orderType = (pdbx_value_order.value(i) || '');
             let flags = BondType.Flag.None;
             let order = 1;
 

src/mol-model-formats/structure/property/symmetry.ts

@@ -63,10 +63,21 @@ function getSpacegroupNameOrNumber(symmetry: Table<mmCIF_Schema['symmetry']>) {
 
 function getSpacegroup(symmetry: Table<mmCIF_Schema['symmetry']>, cell: Table<mmCIF_Schema['cell']>): Spacegroup {
     if (symmetry._rowCount === 0 || cell._rowCount === 0) return Spacegroup.ZeroP1;
+
+    const a = cell.length_a.value(0);
+    const b = cell.length_b.value(0);
+    const c = cell.length_c.value(0);
+    if (a === 0 || b === 0 || c === 0) return Spacegroup.ZeroP1;
+
+    const alpha = cell.angle_alpha.value(0);
+    const beta = cell.angle_beta.value(0);
+    const gamma = cell.angle_gamma.value(0);
+    if (alpha === 0 || beta === 0 || gamma === 0) return Spacegroup.ZeroP1;
+
     const nameOrNumber = getSpacegroupNameOrNumber(symmetry);
     const spaceCell = SpacegroupCell.create(nameOrNumber,
-        Vec3.create(cell.length_a.value(0), cell.length_b.value(0), cell.length_c.value(0)),
-        Vec3.scale(Vec3.zero(), Vec3.create(cell.angle_alpha.value(0), cell.angle_beta.value(0), cell.angle_gamma.value(0)), Math.PI / 180));
+        Vec3.create(a, b, c),
+        Vec3.scale(Vec3(), Vec3.create(alpha, beta, gamma), Math.PI / 180));
 
     return Spacegroup.create(spaceCell);
 }

src/mol-model-formats/structure/psf.ts

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ function getBasic(atoms: PsfFile['atoms']) {
     const asymIds = new Array<string>(atoms.count);
     const seqIds = new Uint32Array(atoms.count);
     const ids = new Uint32Array(atoms.count);
+    const typeSymbol = new Array<string>(atoms.count);
 
     const entityBuilder = new EntityBuilder();
     const componentBuilder = new ComponentBuilder(atoms.residueId, atoms.atomName);
@@ -68,6 +69,8 @@ function getBasic(atoms: PsfFile['atoms']) {
         asymIds[i] = currentAsymId;
         seqIds[i] = currentSeqId;
         ids[i] = i;
+
+        typeSymbol[i] = guessElementSymbolString(atoms.atomName.value(i), atoms.residueName.value(i));
     }
 
     const atom_site = Table.ofPartialColumns(BasicSchema.atom_site, {
@@ -84,7 +87,7 @@ function getBasic(atoms: PsfFile['atoms']) {
         label_entity_id: Column.ofStringArray(entityIds),
 
         occupancy: Column.ofConst(1, atoms.count, Column.Schema.float),
-        type_symbol: Column.ofStringArray(Column.mapToArray(atoms.atomName, s => guessElementSymbolString(s))),
+        type_symbol: Column.ofStringArray(typeSymbol),
 
         pdbx_PDB_model_num: Column.ofConst(1, atoms.count, Column.Schema.int),
     }, atoms.count);

src/mol-model-formats/structure/top.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 mol* contributors, licensed under MIT, See LICENSE file for more info.
+ *
+ * @author Alexander Rose <alexander.rose@weirdbyte.de>
+ */
+
+import { Column, Table } from '../../mol-data/db';
+import { TopFile } from '../../mol-io/reader/top/parser';
+import { getMoleculeType, MoleculeType } from '../../mol-model/structure/model/types';
+import { Topology } from '../../mol-model/structure/topology/topology';
+import { Task } from '../../mol-task';
+import { ModelFormat } from '../format';
+import { BasicSchema, createBasic } from './basic/schema';
+import { ComponentBuilder } from './common/component';
+import { EntityBuilder } from './common/entity';
+import { getChainId } from './common/util';
+import { guessElementSymbolString } from './util';
+
+function getBasic(top: TopFile) {
+    const { molecules, compounds } = top;
+
+    const singleResidue: Record<string, boolean> = {};
+    let atomCount = 0;
+
+    for (let i = 0, il = molecules._rowCount; i < il; ++i) {
+        const mol = molecules.compound.value(i);
+        const count = molecules.molCount.value(i);
+        const { atoms } = compounds[mol];
+
+        Column.asArrayColumn(atoms.atom);
+        Column.asArrayColumn(atoms.resnr);
+        Column.asArrayColumn(atoms.residu);
+
+        atomCount += count * atoms._rowCount;
+
+        let prevResnr = atoms.resnr.value(0);
+        singleResidue[mol] = true;
+        for (let j = 1, jl = atoms._rowCount; j < jl; ++j) {
+            const resnr = atoms.resnr.value(j);
+            if (resnr !== prevResnr) {
+                singleResidue[mol] = false;
+                break;
+            }
+            prevResnr = resnr;
+        }
+    }
+
+    //
+
+    const atomNames = new Array<string>(atomCount);
+    const residueIds = new Uint32Array(atomCount);
+    const residueNames = new Array<string>(atomCount);
+
+    let k = 0;
+    for (let i = 0, il = molecules._rowCount; i < il; ++i) {
+        const mol = molecules.compound.value(i);
+        const count = molecules.molCount.value(i);
+        const { atoms } = compounds[mol];
+        const isSingleResidue = singleResidue[mol];
+        for (let j = 0; j < count; ++j) {
+            for (let l = 0, ll = atoms._rowCount; l < ll; ++l) {
+                atomNames[k] = atoms.atom.value(l);
+                residueIds[k] = atoms.resnr.value(l);
+                residueNames[k] = atoms.residu.value(l);
+
+                if (isSingleResidue) residueIds[k] += j;
+
+                k += 1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    const atomName = Column.ofStringArray(atomNames);
+    const residueId = Column.ofIntArray(residueIds);
+    const residueName = Column.ofStringArray(residueNames);
+
+    //
+
+    const entityIds = new Array<string>(atomCount);
+    const asymIds = new Array<string>(atomCount);
+    const seqIds = new Uint32Array(atomCount);
+    const ids = new Uint32Array(atomCount);
+
+    const entityBuilder = new EntityBuilder();
+    const componentBuilder = new ComponentBuilder(residueId, atomName);
+
+    let currentEntityId = '';
+    let currentAsymIndex = 0;
+    let currentAsymId = '';
+    let currentSeqId = 0;
+    let prevMoleculeType = MoleculeType.Unknown;
+    let prevResidueNumber = -1;
+
+    for (let i = 0, il = atomCount; i < il; ++i) {
+        const residueNumber = residueId.value(i);
+        if (residueNumber !== prevResidueNumber) {
+            const compId = residueName.value(i);
+            const moleculeType = getMoleculeType(componentBuilder.add(compId, i).type, compId);
+
+            if (moleculeType !== prevMoleculeType) {
+                currentAsymId = getChainId(currentAsymIndex);
+                currentAsymIndex += 1;
+                currentSeqId = 0;
+            }
+
+            currentEntityId = entityBuilder.getEntityId(compId, moleculeType, currentAsymId);
+            currentSeqId += 1;
+
+            prevResidueNumber = residueNumber;
+            prevMoleculeType = moleculeType;
+        }
+
+        entityIds[i] = currentEntityId;
+        asymIds[i] = currentAsymId;
+        seqIds[i] = currentSeqId;
+        ids[i] = i;
+    }
+
+    const id = Column.ofIntArray(ids);
+    const asym_id = Column.ofStringArray(asymIds);
+
+    //
+
+    const type_symbol = new Array<string>(atomCount);
+    for (let i = 0; i < atomCount; ++i) {
+        type_symbol[i] = guessElementSymbolString(atomName.value(i), residueName.value(i));
+    }
+
+    const atom_site = Table.ofPartialColumns(BasicSchema.atom_site, {
+        auth_asym_id: asym_id,
+        auth_atom_id: Column.asArrayColumn(atomName),
+        auth_comp_id: residueName,
+        auth_seq_id: residueId,
+        id: Column.asArrayColumn(id),
+
+        label_asym_id: asym_id,
+        label_atom_id: Column.asArrayColumn(atomName),
+        label_comp_id: residueName,
+        label_seq_id: Column.ofIntArray(seqIds),
+        label_entity_id: Column.ofStringArray(entityIds),
+
+        occupancy: Column.ofConst(1, atomCount, Column.Schema.float),
+        type_symbol: Column.ofStringArray(type_symbol),
+
+        pdbx_PDB_model_num: Column.ofConst(1, atomCount, Column.Schema.int),
+    }, atomCount);
+
+    const basic = createBasic({
+        entity: entityBuilder.getEntityTable(),
+        chem_comp: componentBuilder.getChemCompTable(),
+        atom_site
+    });
+
+    return basic;
+}
+
+function getBonds(top: TopFile) {
+    const { molecules, compounds } = top;
+
+    const indexA: number[] = [];
+    const indexB: number[] = [];
+
+    let atomOffset = 0;
+
+    for (let i = 0, il = molecules._rowCount; i < il; ++i) {
+        const mol = molecules.compound.value(i);
+        const count = molecules.molCount.value(i);
+        const { atoms, bonds } = compounds[mol];
+
+
+
+        if (bonds) {
+            for (let j = 0; j < count; ++j) {
+
+                for (let l = 0, ll = bonds._rowCount; l < ll; ++l) {
+                    indexA.push(bonds.ai.value(l) - 1 + atomOffset);
+                    indexB.push(bonds.aj.value(l) - 1 + atomOffset);
+                }
+
+                atomOffset += atoms._rowCount;
+            }
+        } else if (mol === 'TIP3') {
+            for (let j = 0; j < count; ++j) {
+                indexA.push(0 + atomOffset);
+                indexB.push(1 + atomOffset);
+                indexA.push(0 + atomOffset);
+                indexB.push(2 + atomOffset);
+                atomOffset += atoms._rowCount;
+            }
+        } else {
+            atomOffset += count * atoms._rowCount;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return {
+        indexA: Column.ofIntArray(indexA),
+        indexB: Column.ofIntArray(indexB),
+        order: Column.ofConst(1, indexA.length, Column.Schema.int)
+    };
+}
+
+//
+
+export { TopFormat };
+
+type TopFormat = ModelFormat<TopFile>
+
+namespace TopFormat {
+    export function is(x?: ModelFormat): x is TopFormat {
+        return x?.kind === 'top';
+    }
+
+    export function fromTop(top: TopFile): TopFormat {
+        return { kind: 'top', name: top.system || 'TOP', data: top };
+    }
+}
+
+export function topologyFromTop(top: TopFile): Task<Topology> {
+    return Task.create('Parse TOP', async ctx => {
+        const format = TopFormat.fromTop(top);
+        const basic = getBasic(top);
+        const bonds = getBonds(top);
+
+        return Topology.create(top.system || 'TOP', basic, bonds, format);
+    });
+}